Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome
Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome book cover

Caesar's Legion: The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Elite Tenth Legion and the Armies of Rome

Hardcover – February 1, 2002

Price
$23.94
Format
Hardcover
Pages
336
Publisher
Wiley
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0471095705
Dimensions
6.48 x 1.06 x 9.46 inches
Weight
1.42 pounds

Description

"A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar's Legio X--arguably the most famous legion of its day--from its activation to the slogging battle of Munda and from Thapsus, Caesar's tactical masterpiece, to the grim siege of the Jewish fortress of Masada. More than a mere unit account; it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the heighth of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar's legions the world's most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, CAESAR'S TENTH, is a must formilitary buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical pointin European civilization." (T. R. Fehrenbach, author of THIS KIND OF WAR, LONE STAR, COMANCHES, and other distinguished works of history.) From the Publisher "A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar's Legio X--arguably the most famous legion of its day--from its activation to the slogging battle of Munda and from Thapsus, Caesar's tactical masterpiece, to the grim siege of the Jewish fortress of Masada. More than a mere unit account; it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the heighth of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar's legions the world's most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, CAESAR'S TENTH, is a must for military buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical pointin European civilization." (T. R. Fehrenbach, author of THIS KIND OF WAR, LONE STAR, COMANCHES, and other distinguished works of history.) From the Inside Flap They were the most famous and accomplished military unit of their day, raised personally by Julius Caesar as the first step in his relentless quest for glory and power. Caesar’s Tenth Legion took the lead role in all of his battles, from their bloody initiation in Spain and Portugal to the conquest of Gaul, the invasion of Britain, and the battles of the civil war. In Caesar’s Legion, Stephen Dando-Collins provides an extraordinarily detailed history of the Tenth Legion–its officers, its men, and its incredible string of victories, which continued even after Caesar’s death with the Siege of Jerusalem. Based on the author’s thirty years of painstaking research into the Roman military, using sources ranging from classical texts to tombstone inscriptions, this unprecedented regimental history paints an uncommonly vivid portrait of daily life in a Roman legion as it follows Caesar and his men along the blood-soaked fringes of the Empire. It was here that ambitious Romans built reputations through conquest, raw recruits became hardened foot soldiers, and the Tenth Legion became a killing machine–marching, digging, charging, ramming down gates, scaling battlements, storming through towns and villages, and slaughtering anyone who stood in their way. Throughout this harrowing tale, Dando-Collins reveals previously unknown details about Roman military practices, Caesar’s conduct as a commander and his relationships with officers and legionaries, and the daily routine and discipline of a Roman legion–from the legion buddy system to the banks legions operated for their soldiers, from Rome’s version of the U.S. Pentagon to new information about the legion recruiting system. We learn what a legionary had for breakfast, find out about his training, weapons, clothes, and pastimes, and discover the brutal discipline conscripts endured. From penetrating insights into the mind of history’s greatest general to a grunt’s-eye view of the gruesome realities of war in the Classical Age, this unique and riveting account sets a new standard of excellence and detail to which all authors of history will now aspire. PRAISE FOR Caesar’s Legion "A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar’s Legio X–arguably the most famous legion of its day–from its activation to the slogging battle of Munda and from Thapsus, Caesar’s tactical masterpiece, to the grim siege of the Jewish fortress of Masada. More than a mere unit account, it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the height of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar’s legions the world’s most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, Caesar’s Legion is a must for military buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical point in European civilization."–T. R. Fehrenbach, author of This Kind of War, Lone Star, and Comanches STEPHEN DANDO-COLLINS is an Australian-born researcher, editor, and author who has spent the last three decades identifying and studying the individual legions of the Roman army of the late Republic and the empire of the Caesars. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • A unique and splendidly researched story, following the trials and triumphs of Julius Caesar's Legio X-arguably the most famous legion of its day-from its activation to the slogging battle of Munda and from Thapsus, Caesar's tactical masterpiece, to the grim siege of the Jewish fortress of Masada. More than a mere unit account, it incorporates the history of Rome and the Roman army at the height of their power and gory glory. Many military historians consider Caesar's legions the world's most efficient infantry before the arrival of gunpowder. This book shows why. Written in readable, popular style, Caesar's Legion is a must for military buffs and anyone interested in Roman history at a critical point in European civilization.—T. R. Fehrenbach, author of This Kind of War, Lone Star, and Comanches
  • Stephen Dando-Collins paints a vivid and definitive portrait of daily life in the Tenth Legion as he follows Caesar and his men along the blood-soaked fringes of the Empire. This unprecedented regimental history reveals countless previously unknown details about Roman military practices, Caesar's conduct as a commander and his relationships with officers and legionaries, and the daily routine and discipline of the Legion. From penetrating insights into the mind of history's greatest general to a grunt's-eye view of the gruesome realities of war in the Classical Age, this unique and riveting true account sets a new standard of exellence and detail to which all authors of ancient military history will now aspire.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
60%
(161)
★★★★
25%
(67)
★★★
15%
(40)
★★
7%
(19)
-7%
(-19)

Most Helpful Reviews

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Interesting Account of Roman Legions

Firstly I must make an admission that I am no expert on this area of history. However I do appreciate a good historical account and that is what you will find with Dando-Collins book on the Roman 10th Legion. I have always enjoyed history books covering this period of time and I was prompted to buy this book after reading Major Clunn's excellent book `In Quest of the Lost Legions', which I would highly recommend to anyone interested in Roman history.

In Stephen Dando-Collins book `Caesar's Legion' the reader is offered a rarely seen look at the battles and campaigns of Rome's Legions during the time of Julius Caesar. The centerpiece of the book is the 10th Legion, raised by Julius Caesar and used by him throughout as his elite shock-troops. Not only does the book provide you with an interesting and detailed insight into the 10th Legion but also the author provides you with a detailed narrative of the battles and campaigns fought by Roman Legions throughout the known world.

We read about the officers and men of the 10th Legion including its recruitment, training, makeup and organization along with detailed descriptions of their fighting. The book details all the known campaigns and battles, from the English Isles, Gaul and Italy to the Middle East. The story covers the campaigns against rebelling tribesman in Gaul and Germany to the many set piece battles against other Roman Legions during the Civil War. The narrative continues with the life of the 10th Legion after the death of its founder, Julius Caesar. We follow the Legionaries to the Jewish fortress of Masada and read about the campaign against the Jewish Zealots with its grim ending.

The book is easy to read with a smooth and descriptive narrative. The story is well researched and has a number of maps to assist the reader in following the campaigns of the 10th Legion. No illustrations are provided which is a slight disappointment but more than made up for with the rich narrative. This is a great story and I am sure that anyone who enjoys good historical accounts with love this story of "Caesar's Legion".
38 people found this helpful
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Disappointing, dang it!

It is difficult for me not to be gung-ho when it comes to Ancient Rome and when a new book is published concerning one of my favorite subjects - the Roman military - my mouth starts to water. However about fifty pages into "Caesar's Legion" my mouth began to dry up.
Mr. Dando-Collins has spent thirty years researching Rome's legions and this book is primarily focused on Caesar's favorite, the 10th. One can't imagine how difficult such an undertaking must be. While ancient sources abound regarding the leading personalities of the day trying to divine the day-to-day activities of a particular military unit must have proven about as tedious as winter encampment for the legionnaires themselves. The author explains some of his research, combing through enlistment & re-enlistment records and such but a lot of guesswork was necessary in order to put a little flesh on all the dusty old bones and this guesswork is glaringly apparent.
The pages abound with phrases like, "Caesar probably behaved..." or "Probably said..." and the "Legion was probably..." at such and such a place at such and such a time. I found all the supposition very distracting.

Histories of the men serving in the legion, their personal stories, are completely absent out of necessity of course because we just don't know anything abut them except in broad general terms, what they ate, how far they marched and what battles they were in, "probably."
Instead of giving us an alleged historical account the author would have better served the reader with a work of "historical fiction"- an approach that would provide a little entertainment value. After all it is not as though the current work is going to be used as source material by any historians in any significant way.
A far better read that covers the same ground with the exception of the 10th's activities after Caesar's assination, is the recent biography, "Caesar" by Christian Meier.
26 people found this helpful
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Semper Fidelis?

Let's face it -- the problem with writing a book about events which took place 2000 years ago is that you must rely on accounts that may not be what we would view today as being "objective journalism". Even today, most people who chronicle an event at the time it is happening have an agenda (covering up massacres, covering their own a**es, making someone else look bad, etc...). That is the problem faced by Dando-Collins in "Caesar's Legion", and I say he comes through admirably.

The author covers a broad time period, from the founding of the Tenth Legion some 100 years before the birth of Jesus until the storming of the Jewish fortress of Masada in 73 A.D. Along the way, we get to learn about the inner workings of a Roman Legion in fascinating detail. Perhaps most important, this detail is easily accessible. This could very easily have been an extraordinarily dry, "academic" type book. But Dando-Collins' writing style is easy and flows well, not like some juiced up Ph.D dissertation. The reader will truly be amazed at the accomplishments of the Roman Legions and some of the rulers of Rome who controlled them. Plus there are loads of, "wow, I never knew that the Romans were responsible for that" moments in this book. For example, do you know why Switzerland is called the "Helvetian Republic"? Read this book and you'll find out.

Some of the posts reviewing this book are critical of Dando-Collins for not being able to state with pinpoint accuracy that this legion or that legion did that act or this act at this or that time. I think they miss the point. Dando-Collins is the first to admit in the book that although he tries to be as faithful to recorded history as possible, where certain historical accounts conflict a choice must be made as to what may be more accurate than not. But at least he makes an educated guess after much consideration, and whether he is right or wrong, it's still an interesting read to get a taste of life in the Legion. And while I have not read all of Dando-Collins' source material (as another reviewer claims to have done), I have read enough to know that he's not just pulling things out of thin air.

So grab your scutum and pilum and jump into line, mister. You're in for an interesting march.
16 people found this helpful
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A Novel Approach (!)

This reads like a novel, informative, and should be a novel (!) series. After reading this book I went out and brought the second book Nero's Killing Machine and his new novel The Inquest, I also have his third book on order.

His writing sytle is in a story format, akin to a novel. It is not dry but easy going, it took me two to three days to read it, fast for a non-fiction historical book.

Some problems that die-hards history buffs will not like is the Anachronistic use of modern equivalences. But the book, I don't think, is aimed at die-hards but for people who just want a basic understanding of Roman Legions.

For further, deeper reading, D-C is not for you, read the classics of that period or modern classics that focus specifically on details and understanding.

Like Theodore Ayrault Dodge, Edward Gibbon, or Polybius, Ammianus Marcellinus.

He is worth the time and money for anyone wanting an overview look at Roman History.
12 people found this helpful
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Part guesswork, part history

This proves to be a pretty interesting effort but I think it fall bit too short for my taste. I think this book was geared too much toward the general readers. Much of the information seem rather generic in nature and book as a whole, don't say too much. For beginner level Roman military history, its a pretty passable book but for experience reader like myself - and perhaps like some of the previous reviewers, I found the some of the information pretty questionable, unproven or simplistic. There seem to be little source to the facts given and as previously reviewers noted, there were two 10th Legions and there seem to be no fact linking Caesar's 10th to the 10th that took Masada!! There are other books far superior then this, try again.
12 people found this helpful
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Popular History well written

Well, he certainly is no Parker. And he anachronistically plays the nationality (Spain) over the citizenship (Rome); and beyond that to some organizational questions since other authorities state the legion was first raised in northern Italy. Yet, despite the arguable deficiencies, and there going beyond the 10th to a confusion over the 3rd (the three of them) and a mistake respecting the 12th, Dondo Collins has done a yeoman's job of bringing the history back to life and there with a convincing display of writing. Thoroughly enjoyed my march with the 10th, and found his "would have"s and "probably"s refreshing and educational in themselves; an historian's way of filling in the gaps if you will. He is to be commended for departing from the dry analysis of the academy and embracing the true art of History in the narrative, though we do not believe his work would have suffered if he had stuck with Roman classifications and nomenclature, at least respecting rank. Not the definitive work, but a good read and highly educational for at least the novice.
8 people found this helpful
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Quis, Quid, Ubi, Quibus Auxiliis, Cur, Quomodo, Quando?

That's what you are pretty much getting from this book about the Roman 10th and the other legions of Rome. I had been looking forward for a book that centered about a subject to which I am very inclined to learn about: The Legions.

Now, I know that the center of this book is the 10th legion raised by the ever ambitious Julius Ceaser. Nonetheless, the author does a compelling job to include and describe the other legions of Rome as time progressed further and further away from the famous first 10th legion that was loved and trusted by Ceaser, although not entirely apparently (Read the book if you want to know why).

The book reads quite smooth and includes a lot of content about warfare of the legions, military customs, structures, transformations and more (pretty much the reason I got it). It also does a good job giving you the general picture of politics and in some hindsight, the impact of several battles and the big precedent that important events set for the Roman world with prominent figures like Julius Ceaser himself and the Roman Emperors up to Vespasian; you can even see how to a certain degree, the emperors ended up living shaped by the actions of Julius Ceaser, when he crossed the Rubicon, bold as ever (Hint: "If you must break the law, do it to seize power: in all other cases observe it.")

If you are interested in the military aspect more than anything and the battles fought by the legendary 10th, you will enjoy this book considerably. Includes a good array of sources and does a good job discerning them in my opinion.

Great book, would have liked a longer version but only since I like the subject so much.
7 people found this helpful
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Nice read, but where are the maps?!?

I can't find much to fault in this book except the lack of maps. How in the heck are you supposed to follow battle descriptions without a field map? How can one understand the sweep of the empire without political maps?
7 people found this helpful
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Now it's the legion's turn to talk

Dando-Collins' "Caesar's Legion" is a goldmine of information about the Roman military. A vivid episode shows just how important the eagle standard was to the Roman legionaries. Notes provide further reading and explain that the "miles classicus" is the equivalent of a modern marine, the "primus pilus" of a captain, etc. Dando-Collins explains almost every mile of Caesar's adventures in Britain and Gaul.

However, the book is so densely packed with detail that within a line the legions may have traveled several hundred miles. Constant referring backwards or to the opening maps to visualize the troops' swiftly changing locations make it a difficult book to read carefully. For the military historian, occasional errors may be annoying.

Pros: Well researched

Easy prose style

Good glossary, notes, and appendix

Cons: Factual Errors

Exhausting -- packed with detail upon detail

Stretches subject to fit book length
6 people found this helpful
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SPQR

The critical reviews on this site utterly miss the mark. Do we not weary of the "historian's" tiresome delusions regarding objectivity? This is a delightful read and easily as "factual" as anything the "academic guild" can manufacture. Read it and enjoy it. There are many other wonderful books that I have seen criticized on this site by some failed academic whose tiny bit of the world is, at last, made interesting by a writer from outside of the guild. Save the general intellectual reading public from the professional historians.
6 people found this helpful