Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945
Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945 book cover

Ivan's War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945

Price
$24.00
Format
Paperback
Pages
462
Publisher
Picador
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0312426521
Dimensions
5.45 x 0.85 x 8.2 inches
Weight
13.6 ounces

Description

"Catherine Merridale has picked the locks that kept this history hidden. . . . Essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the history of the time.” ―The Economist“[A] breathtaking, sweeping, yet well-balanced and finely tuned study.” ―The Times Literary Supplement (London)“With extraordinary patience and a wonderful ear for nuance . . . [Merridale] produces what may be the best historical portrait of life in the Red Army yet published.” ―The New York Review of Books“Combines, quite effectively, painstaking historical reconstruction and sympathetic projection.” ―The New York Times“[A] profoundly empathic work of history.” ―Newsday“An impressive work of history, managing to give a sense of the amazing hardships of the frontoviki's experience.” ―The New York Sun“Succeeds admirably in fashioning a compelling portrait, helped immensely by her talent as a writer.” ―Foreign Affairs“[Merridale] does a marvelous job. Ivan's War is full of the type of information that will make you find someone to tell.” ―Richmond Times Dispatch“This book is the raw and bleeding version . . . a tightly edited, well-paced and very readable account.” ―The Seattle Times""Unprecedented in its approach, Catherine Merridale's research into the lives of Red Army soldiers combined with her perception makes this a most fascinating and important work.” ―Antony Beevor, author of Stalingrad“Catherine Merridale has done something very unusual. The Soviet war effort has been described many times but her new book tells the searing story from the bottom up. Her account of the sufferings of the Red Army soldiers and their families is unlikely to be bettered.” ―Robert Service, author of Stalin: A Biography“Merridale's new book is excellent. This unique, strikingly original account of the Red Army in World War II is a first-rate social history as well as an important military study, and a stellar example of the combination of oral history with standard archival research. It makes the soldiers of the Red Army come alive.” ―Stanley Payne, Hilldale-Jaume Vicens Vives Professor of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison“Ivan's War is a marvelous book. All of Catherine Merridale's virtues are on display: remarkable research (based in this case on literally hundreds of interviews with survivors and witnesses); a clear, unpretentious style that belies the complexity of her material; comfortable historical command of a dauntingly large theme; and a rare compassion and empathy for her subjects. Ivan's War confirms what anyone who read Night of Stone already knew: that Catherine Merridale is a superb historian, among the very best of her generation.” ―Tony Judt, author of Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945“This is an inventively researched and evocatively written study of the Soviet soldier on the blood-ridden Eastern Front. Using freshly available archival materials, as well as sparkling interviews with a vanishing generation of veterans, Merridale has provided an empathetic and realistic portrait of the men and women who, more than any other combat soldiers, brought down the Third Reich.” ―Norman M. Naimark , author of The Russians in Germany and Fires of Hatred Catherine Merridale is the author of the critically acclaimed Ivan’s War: Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939-1945 , and Night of Stone: Death and Memory in Russia . A professor of contemporary history at Queen Mary University of London, she has also written for The Guardian , the Literary Review , and the London Review of Books , and contributes regularly to broadcasts on BBC radio. She lives in Oxfordshire, England. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Ivan's War Life and Death in the Red Army, 1939--1945 By Catherine Merridale Picador USA Copyright © 2007 Catherine MerridaleAll right reserved. ISBN: 9780312426521 It was Kamenshchikov’s wife who woke him. xa0xa0xa0xa0 Perhaps it was her inexperience, she said, but she had never heard so many planes flying above the town at night. Her husband assured her that what she was hearing were maneuvers. There had been lots of exercises lately. All the same he threw a coat over his shoulders and stepped outside to take a closer look. He knew at once that this was real war. The very air was different; humming, shattered, thick with sour black smoke. The town’s main railway line was picked out by a rope of flame. Even the horizon had begun to redden, but its glow, to the west, was not the approaching dawn. Acting without orders, Kamenshchikov went to the airfield and took a plane up to meet the invaders at once, which is why, exceptionally among the hundreds of machines that were parked in neat formations as usual that night, his was brought down over the Bialystok marshes, and not destroyed on the ground. By mid-day on June 22, the Soviets had lost 1,200 planes. In Kamenshchikov’s own western district alone, 528 had been blown up like fairground targets by the German guns. Continues... Excerpted from Ivan's War by Catherine Merridale Copyright © 2007 by Catherine Merridale. Excerpted by permission. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • A powerful, groundbreaking narrative of the ordinary Russian soldier's experience of the worst war in history, based on newly revealed sources.
  • Of the thirty million who fought in the eastern front of World War II, eight million died, driven forward in suicidal charges, shattered by German shells and tanks. They were the men and women of the Red Army, a ragtag mass of soldiers who confronted Europe's most lethal fighting force and by 1945 had defeated it. Sixty years have passed since their epic triumph, but the heart and mind of Ivan -- as the ordinary Russian soldier was called -- remain a mystery. We know something about hoe the soldiers died, but nearly nothing about how they lived, how they saw the world, or why they fought. Drawing on previously closed military and secret police archives, interviews with veterans, and private letters and diaries, Catherine Merridale presents the first comprehensive history of the Soviet Union Army rank and file. She follows the soldiers from the shock of the German invasion to their costly triumph in Stalingrad, where life expectancy was often a mere twenty-four hours. Through the soldiers' eyes, we witness their victorious arrival in Berlin, where their rage and suffering exact an awful toll, and accompany them as they return home full of hope, only to be denied the new life they had been fighting to secure.A tour de force of original research and a gripping history,
  • Ivan's War
  • reveals the singular mixture of courage, patriotism, anger, and fear that made it possible for these underfed, badly led troops to defeat the Nazi army. In the process Merridale restores to history the invisible millions who sacrificed the most to win the war.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(84)
★★★★
25%
(70)
★★★
15%
(42)
★★
7%
(20)
23%
(65)

Most Helpful Reviews

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Lots of Great Research,Very Poorly Written, Difficult to Read

This is the first book review I have given on Amazon.com. This book is so badly written I felt compelled to comment. It appears that a lot of great research from new and unique sources went into the book. But the book is so poorly written, it is difficult to read and impossible to separate fact from the author's opinion. I expect a professor to be a better writer. If she talks like she writes, I would never take a class from her :-( I have read three quarters of the book, and I am trying to decide if it would be a waste of time to finish it.
22 people found this helpful
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Probably THE best book on the Soviet experience of the Second World War.

Probably THE best book on the Soviet experience of the Second World War. Truly a masterpiece of scholarship. There is a true wealth of knowledge in this book. It will add to your own knowledge even if you have already read numerous other books on the Soviet experience. The author has produced a book of true enduring value on the history of WWII.
If you're looking for just 'bang,bang; shoot-em-up' entertainment then, yes, you will be disappointed with this book. But if you are looking for something of true scholarly worth, you won't find anything better.
17 people found this helpful
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If you are expecting detailed accounts of battles this is not for you

At first I was disappointed that this book did not contain detailed accounts of battles on the Eastern Front. What it is is an eye opening account of the political control and the consequences of that control on the people and day to day operation of the Red Army. A very grim tale, worth a read.
12 people found this helpful
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The Red Army of a sometime WWII ally

I was floored by this account of the Russian Army in World War II. There were so many facets that Merridale delved into and explored, so many interesting and jaw dropping looks into the life of a Red Army soldier that I couldn't stop shaking my head, amazed at such a different WWII experience. Merridale did wonderfully in showing the shambles that the Red Army was in 1939 to the war behemoth that it became by the end of the war. Showing how two different propaganda machines warred on each other, how the Communist government treated its soldiers and its citizens. In the end Merridale gave a very well rounded and thoroughly documented account of a sometime ally Russia.

Right from the beginning you know that you are in for a treat as Merridale described the Red Army under Stalin. How they were a poor army, giving their soldiers cloth for socks, guns that were almost 50 years old and improper cold weather uniforms. This is all a background to the tempest of a life that the Russian soldier and citizen existed, always in fear of the eyes and ears of the ever so eager to admonish, discipline and, even, kill and kidnap those that said the slightest bit that could infer dissatisfaction with Stalin's Communist government. It was amazing to read how brutal they were in keeping everyone under their heels. The paranoia that was rampant with Stalin and his government ultimately led to the purge of the Russian military elite, which of course brought the Red Army to the low that would exist at the beginning of the war.

Of course a little known fact to the common person is that Russia took part in the opening acts of WWII - on the German side! We read how Germany invaded Poland and started WWII, but we don't read or recall too often that Russia, with its nonaggression pact, invaded Poland as well and split the country in half. In fact Russia was ruthless in its land grap in Finland and the Baltic States. For two years they were consolidating their borders, using WWII as an excuse to grow their country. This, of course, was ultimately led Hitler to invade Russia cause it saw how poor Russia's army was, so how could they stop the German War machine?

Merridale is at her best here as she shows the retreating Russian as they struggled to fight the Germans. Always pushing forward fearfully because the Russian officer's were behind them with the new machine guns ready to gun down any who tried to retreat. The Russian army was so decimated in 1941 that they had the option of attacking tanks with bayonets and rocks, or dying by the guns of their own comrades behind them. Life in the Red Army was tough as millions were fed to the meat grinder. Eventually the tide turned and the Red Army slowly became a lean fighting machine. Just as the Japanese woke a sleeping giant, so too did Hitler. The books value is seeing the comparisons that are drawn between the Germans and the Russians. Both had evil rulers. Both used their propaganda machines heavily, outright lying in order to shape how they saw the war was going. The comparison of the Germans in Russia with the Russians in Germany (this was appalling to see the downright evil that men in war with power thrust upon them could come to, from both sides). The brutal treatment of POWs.

In the end I was shocked by the Red Army because they were governed by Stalin's Communism. Russian soldiers who were captured and put into POW camps weren't liberated, but instead transferred to another prison on Russian soil and treated as traitors to their country. Invalids as a result of the war were shunned and eventually herded off to an island to rid their presence. High ranking officials, such as Zhukov, were demoted or imprisoned after the war. Whole races were shipped off to prison and labor camps to die of starvation and exhaustion. Communist Russia was not an honorable country, but rather one that was as corrupt as its leader. If Hitler would have never attacked Russia I wonder if the allies would have invaded Russia as well to depose Stalin. As is he was a sometime ally and was able to maintain his sovereignty.

A fantastic account of life and death in the Red Army and a must read.

5 stars.
5 people found this helpful
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Awesome Primary Source History

It's often been said that the Germans wrote the best memoirs from the Second World War, and I myself have found that to be true. I always wondered why the Russians did not write more authoritatively and colorfully about their own experiences. I discovered a partial answer halfway through Catherine Merridale's Ivan's War. We discover that even the soldier's jokes were heavily censored by the NKVD. Indeed, even those who spoke of the famine in Leningrad could have been subject to arrest. Best not to write your experiences down during real time as the end result could be a one-way trip to the gulag. Merridale interviewed 200 former Red Army soldiers and constructed a narrative thereafter. Its a unique approach. It follows chronological sequence and nearly every page is interesting. It flows very easily and its one of the few qualitative accounts that I've enjoyed reading. One gets a good feeling for the mindset in Stalin's legions here, and some of the points she makes are very insightful. I particularly liked the rationale for why soldiers are so reticent about the horrors of battle...had they dwelled on the specifics and ruminated over their acts they would have never become functional members of society or even survived in the decades to come. Overall, I've very impressed by Dr. Merridale and will look forward to new releases from her in the future.
4 people found this helpful
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A Real Gem With a Couple of Faults

Not much I can add to all of the other reviews praising this book. I will say that it is different than some other WWII histories I've read, in that it does blend the author's interpretation with facts, and it's sometimes difficult to separate the two.

It has been thoroughly researched however, but I wonder if the author has relied too much on the primary research of the aging veterans and citizens (rather, Comrades).

Nevertheless, this is about the only readily available historical book documenting the Russian effort, sociology and psychology of WWII. I definitely read it cover to cover and it has led me to become very interested in learning more about Russian history.

One other glaring fault, which seems to be unfortunately much too common in war history books: there are no maps illustrating the battles or places. This is crucial especially for this book, which covers such a huge, vast geography. Thus, I lowered my score by one star.

I am very much an amateur student of WWII history, and way too many books do not include maps showing the important geography. If the authors don't include this, it's up to you, publishers to do it. There is no excuse now with online maps so readily available to use as the basis.
4 people found this helpful
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soviet soldiers

As for the civilian, who has exeperienced living side-by-side with soviet army some years ago, the book did not make any new revelations. It is for a reader, who wishes to look deeper into "the russian soul", albeit in very specific historical circumstances. The author frequently refers to a russian peasant as an individual character, although agriculture in Russia has traditionally been based on collectivist mentality.

Some stories are incredible. For example, that russian couple in 1944 bought a T-34 for their life savings, and wife became a tank driver and was killed in a battle (p.214). Referring to the Baltic states, the author states that the deportations took place in 1939 (p.243), although those were carried out in 1941 after occupation of the Baltics in 1940. The final chapter gives a precise and correct observation about WWII memories, which these days in Russia build up a part of a new official state religion.
4 people found this helpful
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A first-rate examination of the hard lot of the Russian soldier in WW II

Ivan's War is a tremendously insightful book. It's a first-rate look at the lot of common Russian soldiers during World War II.

Catherine Merridale does a masterful job of bringing to light the intense suffering, fear, bewilderment, lack of information, duplicity, and the often mercilessly abusive treatment that millions of "Ivan"s endured throughout the war, and how much of this hardship was inflicted upon them intentionally by their own military establishment via orders from the Communist dictatorship.

Admittedly, you may have to "trudge" through some of the early chapters of the book, as Merridale lays the groundwork for the setting. (Reading about Soviet politics, economics, and demography often resembles "heavy slogging" through the seemingly endless, rain-soaked Russian steppes!) The book's interest level picks up in the middle, however, and it is especially captivating at the end.

In the closing chapters of the book, when the Russian armies really give Germany "the boot", Merridale's gifts of scholarship and story-telling truly shine. Here she compelling describes how the descent of relentless hordes of vindictive "Ivans" made millions of individual Germans personally "reap what they had sewn" collectively, as a nation. It is as vivid a depiction of "reaping the whirlwind" as can be drawn.

As an American reader, it was an eye-opener to learn - in detail - just how much the typical Russian soldier had to put up with (always in silence) during the war, especially at the hands of government-assigned political officers and leaders. It makes the hardship of the American, British, and other Western allied soldiers (and the glaring errors of the Western democracies during the war) appear to be, at times, much more tolerable by comparison.

By reading this book you will get a truly "Big Picture" of the incredibly long, arduous trek the Red Army made to drain the very lifeblood out of Hitler's war machine. This is the story of an absolutely Herculean effort, under the worst possible conditions (especially in the political sense, which the book takes great pains to clearly depict). You will be glad you bought Ivan's War and that you read it from cover to cover. This is a truly significant contribution the history of WW II.
2 people found this helpful
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Great page turner, well balanced

Very well written book. Largely written through personal anecdotes of Russian soldiers, it presents a very balanced and fascinating view of their (rather horrible) lives in the Red Army.

I expected this to be a 'rose-tinted' history of the Russian soldier, but it isn't. The book looks at all involved with a truthful eye, while telling telling a great story. Totally balanced book - highly recommended.
2 people found this helpful
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War is Hell and this one was especially so

Accurate or biased? Probably some of both. Author certainly had access to much "recently" opened archives and the statistics and anecdotes show a massive slaughter on both sides. Huge corruption, hatred, drunkenness, incompetence all around. But in closing chapters it seems like more bias against the Russians creeps in. Granted there was a lot of material to back it up. It was an eye-opening look at the severe struggle that Russians went through before becoming US enemy in the cold war. Check out some statistics at [...] [...]
1 people found this helpful