Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia
Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia book cover

Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia

First Edition, Kindle Edition

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$14.99
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Metropolitan Books
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From Publishers Weekly Even if one takes nothing else away from this elegant, tightly focused survey of Russian culture, it's impossible to forget the telling little anecdotes that University of London history professor Figes (A People's Tragedy) relates about Russia's artists, writers, musicians, intellectuals and courtiers as he traces the cultural movements of the last three centuries. He shares Ilya Repin's recollection of how peasants reacted to his friend Leo Tolstoy's fumbling attempts to join them in manual labor ("Never in my life have I seen a clearer expression of irony on a simple peasant's face"), as well as the three sentences Shostakovich shyly exchanged with his idol, Stravinsky, when the latter returned to the Soviet Union after 50 years of exile (" `What do you think of Puccini?' `I can't stand him,' Stravinsky replied. `Oh, and neither can I, neither can I' "). Full of resounding moments like these, Figes's book focuses on the ideas that have preoccupied Russian artists in the modern era: Just what is "Russianness," and does the quality come from its peasants or its nobility, from Europe or from Asia? He examines canonical works of art and literature as well as the lives of their creators: Tolstoy, Tchaikovsky, Chagall, Stanislavsky, Eisenstein and many others. Figes also shows how the fine arts have been influenced by the Orthodox liturgy, peasant songs and crafts, and myriad social and economic factors from Russian noblemen's unusual attachments to their peasant nannies to the 19th-century growth of vodka production. The book's thematically organized chapters are devoted to subjects like the cultural influence of Moscow or the legacy of the Mongol invasion, and with each chapter Figes moves toward the 1917 revolution and the Soviet era, deftly integrating strands of political and social history into his narrative. This is a treat for Russophiles and a unique introduction to Russian history.Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. “Scintillating. . .an exceptional history of Russian culture and a joy to read.” ― San Francisco Chronicle “Stunning and ambitious. . .Figes captures nothing less than Russians' complex and protean notions regarding their national identity.” ― The Atlantic Monthly “Staggering. . .A vivid, entertaining, and enlightening account of what it has meant to be culturally a Russian over the last three centuries.” ― Los Angeles Times “[A] masterly work.” ― New York Review of Books “A big, bold, interpretative cultural history.” ― Foreign Affairs --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. From Booklist The author of A People's Tragedy (1997) takes on the massive task of giving historical perspective to Russian culture and is--for the most part--successful. He manages fairly well to balance hundreds of great names, from Pushkin to Nabokov, with those that are less known to the general public, although he gives short shrift to early twentieth-century Silver Age writers like Blok and Bely. The Futurists, with the exception of Mayakovsky, are barely mentioned. Against this history-by-personality Figes contrasts European St. Petersburg and Russian Moscow. Large sections treat the cultural influences of the peasantry, the Mongols, and the Orthodox Church. The chapter on the Soviet period is elegiac (to put it mildly), and there's a wistfulness to the chapter on Russian emigre culture in Berlin and Paris. However, other than mentioning film director Andrei Tarkovsky, Figes doesn't seem to care much about Russian culture of the past 40 years. Perhaps a second volume is forthcoming that will document the history of Russian culture into the twenty-first century. Frank Caso Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. From N atasha's Dance :"With the shift of political power to St. Petersburg, Moscow became the capital of the good life for the nobility. Its grandees gave themselves to sensual amusement. Count Rakhmanov, for example, spent his whole inheritance in eight years of gastronomy. He fed his poultry with truffles. He kept his crayfish in cream and parmesan instead of water. And he had his favorite fish, found only in the Sosna River a thousand miles away, delivered live to Moscow every day. Count Stroganov gave 'Roman dinners'—his guests lay on couches and were served by naked boys. Caviar and herring cheeks were typical hors d'oeuvres. Next came salmon lips, bear paws, and roast lynx. Then they had cuckoos roasted in honey, halibut liver, and burbot roe; oysters, poultry, and fresh figs; salted peaches and pineapples. Afterward, they would go into the banya and drink, eating caviar to build up a real thirst . . . Petersburgers despised Moscow for its sinful idleness, yet no one could deny its Russian character." --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. Orlando Figes is Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London. Born in London in 1959, he graduated with a Double-Starred First from Cambridge University, where he was a Lecturer in History and Fellow of Trinity College from 1984 to 1999. He is the author of many books on Russian history. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. From Library Journal Figes (history, Univ. of London; A People's Tragedy) describes the twists and turns of Russian history through cultural and artistic events from the founding of Rus in the 12th century through the Soviet era. He uses Tolstoy's War and Peace as a centerpiece of art imitating life. The title of Figes's book comes from the scene in which Natasha Rostov and her brother Nikolai are invited by their "uncle" to a rustic cabin to listen to him play Russian folk music on his guitar. Natasha instinctively begins a folk dance that is prompted by "unknown feelings in her heart." Tolstoy would have us believe that "Russia may be held together by unseen threads of native sensibilities," writes Figes. Nowhere is the clash between the European culture of the upper class and the Russian culture of the peasantry more evident. "The complex interactions between these two worlds had a crucial influence on the national consciousness and on all the arts of the 19th century." This interaction is a major feature of this book, which traces the formation of a culture. The writing style is distinctly nonacademic, making for a very enjoyable read. Recommended for academic and public libraries. Harry Willems, Southeast Kansas Lib. Syst., IolaCopyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • History on a grand scale--an enchanting masterpiece that explores the making of one of the world's most vibrant civilizations
  • A People's Tragedy
  • , wrote Eric Hobsbawm, did "more to help us understand the Russian Revolution than any other book I know." Now, in
  • Natasha's Dance
  • , internationally renowned historian Orlando Figes does the same for Russian culture, summoning the myriad elements that formed a nation and held it together.Beginning in the eighteenth century with the building of St. Petersburg--a "window on the West"--and culminating with the challenges posed to Russian identity by the Soviet regime, Figes examines how writers, artists, and musicians grappled with the idea of Russia itself--its character, spiritual essence, and destiny. He skillfully interweaves the great works--by Dostoevsky, Stravinsky, and Chagall--with folk embroidery, peasant songs, religious icons, and all the customs of daily life, from food and drink to bathing habits to beliefs about the spirit world. Figes's characters range high and low: the revered Tolstoy, who left his deathbed to search for the Kingdom of God, as well as the serf girl Praskovya, who became Russian opera's first superstar and shocked society by becoming her owner's wife. Like the European-schooled countess Natasha performing an impromptu folk dance in Tolstoy's
  • War and Peace
  • , the spirit of "Russianness" is revealed by Figes as rich and uplifting, complex and contradictory--a powerful force that unified a vast country and proved more lasting than any Russian ruler or state.

Customer Reviews

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Most Helpful Reviews

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What It Means To Be Russian

Culture is paramount to a Russian. One of the worst insults I can use in describing someone is to say he is nekulturniy - not cultured. Creating a window into a nation's soul is no easy task. And yet Figes, through breadth of scholarship and an inviting writing style, manages to do just that. Having read this book ten years ago for the first time, I was quite excited to be able to read this again now that it is available as an eBook. Ten years later I find this book as remarkable an achievement as I did the first time.

This is not a complete cultural history of Russia. The time before the founding of St. Petersburg is hardly covered (though there is some excellent analysis in the chapter entitled 'Descendants of Genghiz Khan' about the links of Imperial Russia to Mongol Russia). And that does seem to be a drawback to the book. Though Peter may have broken the link with Moscow and Eurasian Russian, the centuries before Peter still affected Imperial Russia to a very wide extent.

But the period that is covered is a true cultural history of Russia. Literature and music are the primary focuses though the visual arts and architecture are also given some attention. In particular the author is most convincing when he fuses analysis of his theses with the words of the authors and musicians themselves. This brings alien and lost worlds to life once more. For anyone interested in Russian literature or Russian music, this is a good place to start.

Art is a mirror for a culture and a people. It reveals who they are, what they consider important, and what their dreams are. Figes shows how the art and ideas of the centuries covered were a mirror for how the Russians (and by Russians I refer to a tiny substrata of the people due to the limitations of literary and the bourgeoisie's growth) considered themselves and how they tried to understand themselves. In particular the tension between the Russia of Europe and the Russia of Eurasia and the unique situation the Russians found themselves in between these two worlds is a particularly interesting theme drawn out throughout the book. This duality is further complicated during the last two chapters when there is another split - that between Russia Abroad and Soviet Russia.

One window is not enough to explore Russia's culture because there is more than one Russia and more than one culture. And Figes does an excellent job of exploring the cultures of all these Russias. He is kulturniy.
46 people found this helpful
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To Understand Russia, Read This Book

This book is my new favorite cultural history book.
The author does an outstanding job exploring what "Russianess" is---and isn't.
If you are preparing for a visit to Russia this is a "must read". If you are a student of history this book will be well worth your time.
6 people found this helpful
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This paperback version has excellent color photographs and the mono color maps were particularly ...

Having reading read several novels by Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Solzhenitsyn and many short stories by various Russian authors, I welcomed an opportunity to take a nonfiction look into the Russian soul. This paperback version has excellent color photographs and the mono color maps were particularly helpful in tracking locations. The portions regarding the Decembrist movement and the War of 1812 were haunting. One of the author's recommend readings is A History of Russia by Nicholas V Riasanovsky, which I have picked up as a natural extension in my journey through the Russian experience. I re-read Natasha's Dance on Kindle Paperwhite, which caused the maps and art to be nearly useless.
6 people found this helpful
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Answers my questions; explains why

A thorough and complete review of Russia's culture. Now I really am beginning to understand why Russia is such a complex culture. I am an American living and working in Moscow, and as a result of reading this text, I have a much better appreciation of the Russian culture as I observe it on a day to day basis.
3 people found this helpful
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Great guide to Russian & Soviet culture.

Figes never disappoints in his books. Great survey & interpretation of all Russian & Soviet art forms, from art, literature, music and film.
2 people found this helpful
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Great book, inconvenient page numbering

It’s a great book, but I wish the ebook pages would correlate with the actual book. The ebook numbering system is especially inconvenient if you’re a student trying to keep up with assigned readings. I hope this can be fixed.
2 people found this helpful
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If you read only one book on Russian culture, read this

Orlando Figes has a profound and deep knowledge and love for Russian history and culture and is a marvelous writer.
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Awesome

Awesome in all respects.
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Five Stars

Must reading for anybody who is interested in how Russia became Russia.
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Detailed but opinionated

There was one comment on Quora when I was considering the book. It said: "Mr. Figes just doesn't get it." I was dumbfounded by the comment reading the book but now I have to agree. He didn't get Russia or the Russians.

The book is a wonderful poppuri from many sources - memoirs, cultural studies and even romans (Leo Tolstoy and "War and Peace" was often quoted; the name "Natasha's Dance" comes from Tolstoy's Natasha in W&P). As such, the book is very informative and vivid. For a person who doesn't know much about Russia it would indeed be a great introduction.

The flaws for me were 2.

= 1) Sympathising with the Western way

First, a bit of history.

Until the beginning of 17th century Russia was lagging behind lost in its archaical traditions. Moscow was the capital. Russia was more East than West, more Asia than Europe.

It all changed with Peter the Great, a Tsar who set up his mind to reform the country and re-align its development to the western course. As an example, it was prohibited to grow long beard as an archaism and the nobles were obliged to dress in Western style. Saint-Petersburg was founded and made the capital. Many european architects were commissioned to make it the most splendid city on Earth.

And they did. And they didn't. But that's another story.

From there on the rulers of Russia can be roughly divided into 3 groups.

Those who wanted to make Russia Western (Peter himself and later Catherine II, wife of his grandson) Those who though Russia had its own way and needed not mimicking Europe (Alexander III)
And those in between (e.g. Alexander II)

My problem with the book is that the author clearly sympathise with the first group. Perhaps as a European himself he finds it easier to assume Russia should just have followed the course of Europe. But it is not for nothing that there are still debates if Russia is West or East or something in between. Go a 5 000 km east from St. Petersburg (which is only 1/2 of its territory) and there will be as much European as in, say, Mongolia.

I felt that the author plays with the idea that Russia has its own unique way but never seriously considers it. And it seemed a position of a colonist rather that of an unbiased researcher. I also think it makes the book so popular - to assume Russia has to follow West and regret when it doesn't.

= Stalin

Well, it's a hot topic. Stalin is hated by some and loved by others. Whichever side you take however there is no doubt how much he changed and developed the country. Like it or not but the Nazis were largely defeated because of his leadership and ability to unite the country. The cost of this leadership is another discussion.

The author's tone changes radically in the chapter about Stalin. Anything good is omitted. Everything bad is amplified. I understand this hatred could come from the sources the author used for the book. But I would expect him to tone it down for the sake of objectivity. That clearly wasn't the goal. The chapter portrays a devil with no attempt for a second opinion.

And here is where the author lost my credibility. Just so you know: the book is littered with quotes. There are hundreds of them and tens of then on almost every page leading to other books or resources.

Now, a line with a meaning "millions of people lost their lives in concentration camps because of Stalin" is a strong statement. And I would like it backed with some evidence.

First, how many millions? It could be 2 or could be 20. It makes a BIG difference, doesn't it?

Second, is there a source? And there is not. No source, no quote. In a book where even a design of a peasant girl's dress deserves a quote a statement like that goes without. I found it unacceptable in a history book.

Now there is no denying that Stalin was a troubled person and there were hundreds of thousands lives lost in the camps. But that is not millions. The number makes a difference.

= Overall

It is a rich intro into Russia's culture and history. If you're about to travel there you would probably benefit from it. However, remember that it can be opinionated. If interested read some other books to form your own opinion.
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