New Boy: William Shakespeare's Othello Retold: A Novel (Hogarth Shakespeare)
New Boy: William Shakespeare's Othello Retold: A Novel (Hogarth Shakespeare) book cover

New Boy: William Shakespeare's Othello Retold: A Novel (Hogarth Shakespeare)

Hardcover – May 16, 2017

Price
$15.18
Format
Hardcover
Pages
208
Publisher
Hogarth
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0553447637
Dimensions
5.4 x 0.9 x 8.3 inches
Weight
11.7 ounces

Description

From School Library Journal Part of the "Hogarth Shakespeare" series, this reimagining of Othello is set in a suburb of 1970s Washington, DC. The son of a diplomat, Osei is used to change, and at his fourth school in six years, he is unsurprised to see that he is the only black student on the playground. The other kids are nonplussed, and in some cases unnerved, by the color of Osei's skin. Tasked with guiding the newcomer, Dee is drawn to Osei, finding him a compelling contrast to the other sixth grade boys. Over the course of one turbulent day, Osei and Dee come together and are torn apart by the politics of the school yard and the machinations of one troubled child. Readers familiar with the Bard's work will follow the narrative with a sense of dread. However, hope makes its way into the story, providing the possibility of a happy ending. Chevalier's writing is spare but enthralling. The characters are memorable, and the shifting perspectives make the misunderstandings, deliberate or otherwise, more painful. Osei especially is a standout, his initial openness to his new environment a deep contrast to the pained, defiant young man teetering at the top of the playground hierarchy as the book races to its conclusion. VERDICT While readers of Chevalier's historical fiction may be surprised with the more recent setting, her fans, as well as those who enjoy Shakespeare retellings, should be entranced by the way her prose sings, illuminating the darker sides of humanity.—Erinn Black Salge, Morristown-Beard School, Morristown, NJ Praise for New Boy:“What Chevalier has done is recast the play to illuminate the peculiar trials of our era…a fascinating exercise… provides some wicked delight. She’s immensely inventive about it all.” — Washington Post “Chevalier possesses a great talent for invoking a sense of time and place in her novels, and this one is no exception. From the flowered legs of bell-bottom jeans to the smack of double-dutch ropes on the playground, New Boy captures the spirit of not only the era, with its casual racism, but the essence of a ‘70s childhood as well. A masterful and powerful retelling of this classic story that takes the original to new places.”— San Francisco Book Review “The book succeeds in portraying a Shakespearean tragedy’s sense of growing unease, and culminates in an unnerving and haunting climax that will take a long time to shake.” — Bust “This is an engrossing and ultimately convincing story of its own, with characters you’ll believe in and a tragic ending worthy of the Bard.” — Pittsburgh Post-Gazette “Chevalier manages to turn this story into a true tragedy… New Boy will appeal to adult Shakespeare lovers and to young adults who may only know Shakespeare because of a couple teenage lovers in Verona.” — Raleigh News and Observer “The youth of the characters is played naturalistically and honestly, yet still manages to elicit much the same pathos that Othello’s tragic path does. The depth of connection between the original work and this new one is astonishing; Chevalier builds parallels within parallels that are both unexpectedly creative and exquisitely apt… It is clean and clever and emotionally charged, filled with moments that reflect perfectly the source material while never straying from the truths of the new setting.” — The Maine Edge “Chevalier’s novel does an admirable job of prompting readers to look backwards, to Shakespeare’s original material, and forward, to the lessons that 1970s-era school children might still teach us about the state of race relations in the US today.” — BookReporter.com “With breathtaking urgency, Chevalier brings Othello to a 1970s suburban elementary school outside Washington, D.C., where the playground is as rife with poisonous intrigue as any monarch’s court… Chevalier’s brilliantly concentrated and galvanizing improvisation thoroughly exposes the malignancy and tragedy of racism, sexism, jealousy, and fear.” —B ooklist “Chevalier smartly uses her narrative as an opportunity to spin a story commenting on racism in America.” —Publishers Weekly “ Othello as a Seventies schoolyard drama? Yes, it works marvellously. The emotions of emerging adolescence are a potent brew, with friendships, rivalries, budding sexuality, and the desire to fit in combining unflinchingly with the racism of the teachers (and some of the pupils). This is an evocative retelling of Shakespeare, and his characters’ interactions and motivations fit surprisingly well into the brutal world of childhood.” — Joanne Harris, author of Chocolat "New Boy not only allows a better understanding of Othello the play, but also the continuing issues of racism in our society. Othello forces readers to consider how terrible it must have been for him to live among such racism in 16th-century Venice. Chevalier’s retelling brings it home and makes us question if our society today is really any better." —National Post Praise for Tracy Chevalier:"Evokes entire landscapes...a master of voices." — New York Times Book Review "Chevalier's signature talent lies in bringing alive the ordinary day-to-dayness of the past...lovingly evoked." — Elle "Absorbing...[Chevalier] creates a world reminiscent of a Vermeer interior: suspended in a particular moment, it transcends its time and place." — The New Yorker "Chevalier's ringing prose is as radiantly efficient as well-tended silver." — Entertainment Weekly TRACY CHEVALIER is the New York Times bestselling author of eight previous novels, including Girl with a Pearl Earring , which has been translated into 39 languages and made into an Oscar-nominated film. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., she lives in London with her husband and son. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. ***This excerpt is from an advance uncorrected copy proof*** Copyright © 2017 Tracy Chevalier Dee noticed him before anyone else. She was glad of that, held on to it. It made her feel special to have him to herself for a few seconds, before the world around them skipped a beat and did not recover for the rest of the day. The playground was busy before school. Enough children had arrived early that games of jacks and kickball and hopscotch had begun, to be abandoned when the bell rang. Dee herself had not been early—her mother had sent her upstairs to change her top for something looser, saying Dee had spilled egg on it, though Dee herself couldn’t see any yolk. She’d had to run part of the way to school, braids thumping against her back, until the stream of students heading the same direction reassured her she was not late. She had gotten to the playground with a minute to spare before the first bell rang. There hadn’t been enough time to join her best friend Mimi jumping double dutch with the other girls, so instead Dee had headed to the playground entrance into the building, where Mr. Brabant was standing with other teachers, waiting for the class lines to form. Her teacher had a short, angled haircut that squared his head, and stood very straight. Someone told Dee he had fought in Vietnam. Dee was not the top student in class—that prize went to prim Patty—but she liked to please Mr. Brabant when she could, enough to make him notice her, though not enough to be called a teacher’s pet. She took her place at the front of the line now, and looked around, her eyes on the double-dutch girls still jumping rope. Then she spotted him, a motionless presence by the merry-go-round. Four boys were spinning on it—Ian and Rod and two boys from fourth grade. They were going so fast that Dee was sure one of the teachers would stop them. Once a boy had been flung off and broken an arm. The two fourth graders looked scared, but could not control the merry-go-round, as Ian was expertly kicking the ground to keep up the speed. The boy standing near the frenetic motion was not dressed like the other boys, casual in their jeans and T-shirts and sneakers. Instead he wore gray flared pants, a white short-sleeve shirt, and black shoes, like a uniform a private school student would wear. But it was his skin that stood out, its color reminding Dee of bears she’d seen at the zoo a few months before, on a school field trip. Though they were called black bears, their fur was actually deep brown, with a red- dish tint at the tips. They had mostly slept, or sniffed at the pile of grubs the keeper had dumped in the pen for them. Only when Rod threw a stick at the animals to impress Dee did one of the bears react, baring its yellow teeth and growling so that the children shrieked and laughed. Dee had not joined in, though; she had frowned at Rod and turned away. The new boy was not watching the merry-go-round, but studying the L-shaped building. It was a typical suburban elementary school, built eight years before, and looked like two red-brick shoeboxes unimaginatively shoved together. When Dee had started kindergarten it still had a new building smell to it. Now, though, it was like a dress she had worn many times, with its tears and stains and marks where the hem had been let down. She knew every classroom, every stair- case, every handrail, every bathroom cubicle. She knew every foot of the playground too, as well as the younger students’ playground on the other side of the building. Dee had fallen off the swings, torn her tights on the slide, gotten stuck at the top of the jungle gym when she became too scared to climb down. Once she had declared one half of the playground Girl Town, and she and Mimi and Blanca and Jennifer had chased away any boy who dared to cross the line. She had hidden with others around the corner near the gym entrance, where teachers on duty couldn’t see them and they could try on lipstick and read comics and play spin the bottle. She had lived her life on the playground, laughed and cried and had crushes and formed friendships and made few enemies. It was her world, so familiar she took it for granted. In a month she would be leaving it for junior high. Now someone new and different had entered the territory, and this made Dee look at the space anew and suddenly find it shabby, and herself an alien in it. Like him. He was moving now. Not like a bear, with its bulky, lumbering gait. More like a wolf, or—Dee tried to think of dark animals—a panther, scaled up from house cats. Whatever he was thinking—probably about being the new boy in a playground full of strangers the opposite color from him—he padded toward the school doors where the teachers waited with the unconscious assuredness of someone who knows how his body works. Dee felt her chest tighten. She drew in a breath. “Well, well,” Mr. Brabant remarked. “I think I hear drums.” Miss Lode, the other sixth grade teacher standing next to him, tittered. “Where did Mrs. Duke say he’s from?” “Guinea, I think. Or was it Nigeria? Africa, anyway.” “He’s yours, isn’t he? Better you than me.” Miss Lode smoothed her skirt and touched her earrings, per- haps to make sure they were still there. It was a nervous habit she repeated often. She kept her appearance neat, except for her short blond hair that puffed out in a curly bob. Today she wore a lime green skirt, a yellow blouse, and green disks clipped to her ears. Her shoes were also green, with low square heels. Dee and her friends loved discussing Miss Lode’s wardrobe. She was a young teacher but her clothes were nothing like her students’ pink and white T-shirts and bell-bottom jeans with flowers embroidered along the hems. Mr. Brabant shrugged. “I don’t foresee problems.” “No, of course not.” Miss Lode kept her wide blue eyes fixed on her colleague as if not wanting to miss any morsel of wisdom that might help her become a better teacher. “Do you think we should—well, say something to the students about him? About—I don’t know—about him being different? To encourage them to welcome him?” Mr. Brabant snorted. “Take off your kid gloves, Diane. He doesn’t need special treatment just because he’s bl— a new boy.” “No, but—No. Of course.” Miss Lode’s eyes turned watery. Mimi had told Dee that once or twice her teacher had actually cried in class. Behind her back her students called her Cry Baby Lody. Mr. Brabant’s eyes came to rest on Dee waiting in front of him, and he cleared his throat. “Dee, go and round up the other girls.” He gestured at the double- dutch jumpers. “Tell them I’ll take away the ropes if they keep on skipping after the first bell rings.” He was one of the few male teachers in the school, and though it shouldn’t have mattered, to Dee it made him the kind of teacher you always obeyed, the teacher you impressed if you could—the way she felt about her own father, whom she wanted to please when he came home from work. She hurried over to the girls jumping double dutch; they were using two thick ropes that made a satisfying thwack on the concrete, and chanting as they turned. She hesitated a moment, for it was Blanca’s go. She was by far the best double-dutcher in school, jumping so nimbly as the ropes came around that she could go for minutes without getting tripped up. The other girls preferred chants that would require Blanca to call someone else into the ropes or send herself out. Blanca of course liked to stay in, and this morning had man- aged to get them to chant: Ice cream soda, cherry on top Tell me the name of your sweetheart! Is it A, B, C, D . . . If the jumper didn’t get caught on one of the letters, they went on to numbers up to twenty, then favorite colors. Blanca was going through the colors now, long black curls bouncing, feet nimble even though she was wearing platform sandals. Dee could never jump in such shoes; she preferred her white Converse sneakers, which she kept as clean as she could. She went over to Mimi, who was turning the ropes. “This is the second set of colors she’s doing,” her friend muttered. “Show-off.” “Mr. B said he’d take the ropes away if you don’t stop now,” Dee reported. “Good.” Mimi let her hands drop and the ropes went slack at one end, while the other turner kept going for a few seconds. Blanca’s feet got caught in them. “Why’d you stop?” she demanded, pouting. “I could’ve tripped! Besides, I had to get back to the alphabet so I could stop at C!” Dee and Mimi rolled their eyes as they began coiling the ropes. Blanca was crazy about Casper, the most popular boy in the sixth grade. To be fair, he seemed crazy about her too, though they broke up on a regular basis. Dee herself had always liked Casper. More than that: they shared an understanding that they had it easier than others, that they didn’t have to work so hard to keep friends or be respected. The year before, she had briefly wondered if she should have a crush on him, or even take it further and go with him. Casper had an appealing, open face and bright blue eyes that put you at ease. But, though it would have been natural to, she did not think of him in that way. He was more like a brother; they were engaged in similar activities, looking forward rather than at each other. It made more sense for Casper to be with someone messy and energetic like Blanca. “Oh my God, who’s that?” Blanca cried. Though in class she said little, on the playground she was loud and unabashed. Dee knew without looking that Blanca was referring to the new boy. “He’s from Nigeria,” she said casually, coiling the rope between her elbow and her hand. “How do you know?” Mimi asked. “Teachers said.” “A black boy at our school—I can’t believe it!” “Shhh . . .” Dee tried to stifle Blanca, embarrassed that the boy might hear. She and Mimi and Blanca headed toward the lines of children, the ropes under her arm. They were kept in Mr. Brabant’s room, and Dee was responsible for them—which she knew made Blanca jealous, as did her friendship with Mimi. “Why do you like her so much when she’s so weird?” Blanca had said once. “Mimi’s not weird,” Dee had defended her friend. “She’s . . . sensitive. She feels things.” Blanca had shrugged and begun to sing “Crocodile Rock,” making clear the conversation was over. Three-somes were a tricky navigation: one person was always feeling left out. A teacher must have told the new boy where to go, for he was now standing at the end of the line that had formed in front of Mr. Brabant. Blanca came to a dramatic halt, rocking back on her heels. “Now what do we do?” she cried. Dee hesitated, then stepped up to stand behind him. Blanca joined her and whispered loudly, “Can you believe it? He’s in our class! I dare you to touch him.” “Shut up!” Dee hissed, hoping he hadn’t heard. She studied his back. The new boy had the most beautifully shaped head, smooth and even and perfectly formed, like a clay pot turned on a potter’s wheel. Dee wanted to reach out and cup it in her hand. His hair was cut short, like a forest of trees dotted in tight clumps over the curves of a mountain—very different from the thick afros popular at the moment. Not that there were any afros around to look at. There were no black students at Dee’s school, or black residents in her neighborhood, though by 1974 Washington, DC had a large enough black population to be nicknamed Chocolate City. Sometimes when she went downtown with her family she saw black men and women with big afros; and on TV when she watched Soul Train at Mimi’s house, dancing to Earth, Wind and Fire or the Jackson Five. She didn’t ever see the show at home: her mother would never let her watch black people singing and dancing on T V. Dee had a crush on Jermaine Jackson, though it was his sly toothy smile she liked rather than his afro. All of her friends preferred little Michael, who seemed to Dee too obvious a choice. It would be like choosing the cutest boy in school to have a crush on, which was perhaps why she never thought of Casper that way—and why Blanca did. Blanca always went for the obvious. “Dee, you will look after our new student today.” Mr. Brabant gestured at her from the head of the line. “Show him where the cafeteria is, the music room, the bathroom. Explain things when he doesn’t understand what is going on in class. All right?” Blanca gasped and nudged Dee, who turned red and nodded. Why had Mr. Brabant chosen her? Was he punishing her for something? Dee never needed punishing. Her mother made sure of that. Around her, classmates were giggling and whispering. “Where’d he come from?” “The jungle!” “Hoo-hoo-hoo . . . Ow, that hurt!” “Don’t be so immature.” “Poor Dee, having to look after him!” “Why’d Mr. B choose her? Usually a boy looks after a boy.” “Maybe none of the boys would be willing to. I wouldn’t.” “I wouldn’t either!” “Yeah, but Dee’s Mr. B’s pet—he knows she won’t say no.” “Smart.” “Wait a minute—does this mean that that boy is going to sit at our desks?” “Ha ha! Poor Duncan, stuck with the new boy! Patty too.” “I’ll move!” “Mr. B won’t let you.” “I will.” “Dream on, buddy boy.” The new boy glanced behind him. His face was not wary and guarded as Dee would have expected, but open and welcoming. His eyes were black, glistening coins that regarded her with curiosity. He raised his eyebrows, widening his eyes further, and Dee felt a jolt course through her, similar to what she experienced once when she touched an electric fence for a dare. She did not speak to him, but nodded. He returned the nod, then turned back so that he was facing for- ward again. They stood in line, quiet, embarrassed. Dee looked around to see if anyone was still watching them. Everyone was watching them. She settled her eyes on a house across the street from the school—Casper’s house, in fact—hoping they would all assume she had her mind on important things out in the wider world rather than on the boy in front of her, who seemed to vibrate with electricity. Then she noticed the black woman standing on the other side of the chain-link fence surrounding the play- ground, a hand entwined in the wire mesh. Though short, she was made taller by a red and yellow patterned scarf wrapped like a towering turban around her head. She had on a long dress made of the same bright fabric. Over it she wore a gray winter coat—even though it was early May and warm. She was watching them. “My mother thinks that I do not know how to be the new boy.” Dee turned, amazed that he had spoken. In his place she wouldn’t have said a word. “Have you been a new boy before?” “Yes. Three times in six years. This will be my fourth school.” Dee had always lived in the same house, gone to the same school and had the same friends, and was accustomed to a comfortable familiarity underpinning everything she did. She couldn’t imagine being a new girl and not knowing everyone else—though in a few months when she moved from elementary school to junior high, she would know only a quarter of the students in her grade. While in many ways Dee had out- grown her school and was ready to move on to a new one, the thought of being surrounded by strangers sometimes made her stomach ache. Across from them in the line for the other sixth grade class, Mimi was watching this exchange, wide- eyed. Dee and Mimi had almost always been in the same class together, and it pained Dee that, this last year of elementary school, they had been assigned different teachers, so she couldn’t be with her best friend all day but had to settle for playground time. It also meant Blanca, who was in Dee’s class, could try to get closer—as she was now, literally hanging on Dee, a hand on her shoulder, staring at the new boy. Blanca was always physical, throwing her arms around people, playing with friends’ hair, rubbing up against boys she liked. Dee shook her off now to focus on the boy. “Are you from Nigeria?” she asked, eager to show off her prior knowledge of him. You may be a different color, she thought, but I know you. The boy shook his head. “I am from Ghana.” “Oh.” Dee had no idea where Ghana was except that it must be in Africa. He still seemed friendly, but the expression had frozen onto his face and was becoming less sincere. Dee was determined to demonstrate that she did know something about African culture. She nodded at the woman by the fence. “Is your mom wear- ing a dashiki?” She knew the word because for Christ- mas her hippie aunt had given her pants with a dashiki pattern on them. To please her, Dee had worn them at Christmas dinner, and had to endure frowns from her mother and teasing from her older brother about wearing a tablecloth when they already had one on the table. Afterward she had shoved the pants to the back of her closet and not touched them since. “Dashikis are shirts that African men wear,” the boy said. He could have been scornful or made fun of her, but instead he was matter-of-fact. “Or black Americans sometimes when they want to make a point.” Dee nodded, though she wondered what that point was. “I think the Jackson Five wore them on Soul Train.” The boy smiled. “I was thinking of Malcolm X—he wore a dashiki once.” Now it seemed he was teasing her a little. Dee found she didn’t mind if it meant the stiff, frozen look disappeared. “My mother is wearing a dress made from kente cloth,” he continued. “It is fabric from my country.” “Why is she wearing a winter coat?” “Unless we are in Ghana, she feels the cold even when it is warm outside.” “Are you cold too?” “No, I am not cold.” The boy answered in full, formal sentences, the way Dee and her classmates did during French lessons once a week. His accent wasn’t American, though it contained some American phrases. There was a hint of English in it. Dee’s mother liked to watch Upstairs, Downstairs on TV; he sounded a bit like that, though not as clipped and expensive, and with more of a singsong cadence that must come from Africa. His full sentences and lack of contractions, the lilt in his speech, the rich exaggeration of his vowels, all made Dee want to smile, but she didn’t want to be impolite. “Is she going to pick you up after school too?” she asked. Her own mother never came to school except for parent–teacher meetings. She didn’t like to leave the house. The boy smiled again. “I have made her promise not to come. I know the way home.” Dee smiled back. “Probably better. Only the kids on the younger playground have their parents bring them to school and pick them up.” The second bell rang. The fourth grade teachers turned and led their lines of children through the entrance from the playground into school. Then fifth graders would go, and finally the sixth grade classes. “Would you like me to carry the ropes for you?” the boy asked. “Oh! No, thanks—they’re not heavy.” They were kind of heavy. No boy had ever offered to carry them for her. “Please.” The boy held out his arms and she handed them to him. “What’s your name?” she asked as their line began to move. “Osei.” “O . . .” The name was so foreign that Dee could not find a hook in it to hang on to. It was like trying to climb a smooth boulder. He smiled at her confusion, clearly used to it. “It is easier to call me O,” he said, bringing his name into the familiar arena of letters. “I don’t mind. Even my sister calls me O sometimes.” “No, I can say it. O-say-ee. Is it in your language?” “Yes. It means ‘noble.’ What is your name, please?” “Dee. Short for Daniela, but everybody calls me Dee.” “Dee? Like the letter D?” She nodded. They looked at each other, and this simple link of letters standing in for their names made them burst out laughing. O had beautiful straight teeth, a flash of light in his dark face that sparked something inside her. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • Tracy Chevalier brings Shakespeare’s
  • Othello
  • —a harrowing drama of jealousy and revenge—to a 1970s era elementary school playground.
  • Arriving at his fifth school in as many years, diplomat’s son Osei Kokote knows he needs an ally if he is to survive his first day—so he’s lucky to hit it off with Dee, the most popular girl in school. But one student can’t stand to witness this budding relationship: Ian decides to destroy the friendship between the black boy and the golden girl. By the end of the day, the school and its key players—teachers and pupils alike—will never be the same again.   The tragedy of Othello is transposed to a 1970s suburban Washington schoolyard, where kids fall in and out of love with each other before lunchtime, and practice a casual racism picked up from their parents and teachers. Peeking over the shoulders of four 11 year olds—Osei, Dee, Ian, and his reluctant "girlfriend" Mimi—Tracy Chevalier's powerful drama of friends torn apart by jealousy, bullying, and betrayal will leave you reeling.

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Most Helpful Reviews

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Devastating

This is the latest in the Hogarth Shakespeare series, an updated Othello set in a suburban Washington DC seventh grade in the 1970's. And I think it's one of the best and most devastating. In order for the story to maintain its punch, there has to be tragedy, but this is done so well, the characters, so vivid, this reader wanted to shout NO! Change the outcome. I read it in one sitting. Was riveted to the very last word.
13 people found this helpful
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A fix-it fic which manages to make sense of the original's over-the-top emotions

Previously in the Hogarth Shakespeare series we've seen a stylized video game version (Winterson's The Gap of Time), an interrogation of an iconic character (Jacobson's My Name is Shylock), an examination of class and gender differences flattened into a bland rom-com (Tyler's Vinegar Girl), and a brilliant examination of death and loss that came with the unbelievable Easter egg of all the insane ways Margaret Atwood could think to stage Shakespeare (Hag-Seed) What we haven't seen is anything that improved upon the original - until now.

Before you break out the pitchforks, let me clarify: I'm not saying Tracy Chevalier is a better writer than William Shakespeare. I'm saying that by relocating Othello to a 1970s schoolyard in D.C. in her New Boy she turns the fatal flaw of the original play - that the action escalates insanely and all the characters have the communication skills and maturity of ten year olds - into its greatest strength. Of course popular girl Dee and Ghanaian-transplant Osei develop an instant connection - that's how kids are. Of course bully Ian decides he's displeased with a possible change to the schoolyard pecking order and decides to bring the new boy down a peg - that's how kids are. Of course things get immediately out of hand and everyone's dialled to eleven - that's how kids are. What looks unforgivably juvenile in a group of Venetian soldiers and their wives and girlfriends makes perfect sense in a middle school.

You expect any retelling of Othello to deal extensively with issues of race and belonging, but Chevalier delivers the added bonus of a young Dee(sdemona) with a complex inner life who has several female friends with their own issues and motivations, and while I'm not saying they're acing the Bechdel test, they're definitely outperforming their source material. All these layers and overwhelming emotions are drawn in Chevalier's simple, spare prose, which evokes poetry while still consciously avoiding aping Shakespeare's verse.

While Hogarth's series got off to a bit of a wobbly start and has seen the occasional stumble (looking at you, Tyler!), Atwood and Chevalier's most recent entries seem to indicate they've finally hit their stride and in this case, in my mind at least, outpaced the original.
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OTHELLO in Grade School

Osei ("just call me O") is a new boy at his Washington DC school. The son of a Ghanaian diplomat, this is his fourth school in as many years. Somewhat incredibly—although this does seem to be set around 1970—he is the only black kid in the school. Handsome, athletic, and smart, he is an object of immediate interest, especially to popular, blond-haired Dee, who is assigned to help him through his first day. Soon O and Dee ("what a coincidence we are both letters") have paired up. Seeing her feel his hair and him touch her cheek infuriates the racist teacher Mr. Brabant, and inspires a deeper hatred in Ian, the playground bully.

We are all set for a replay of OTHELLO in this grade-school setting, for this is the fifth entry in the Hogarth Shakespeare Series. And alas, distinctly the least successful. It is not that Tracy Chevalier is a lesser author than Jeanette Winterson, Howard Jacobson, Anne Tyler, or Margaret Atwood—although you might argue that—but that the school setting, the age range (on the cusp of puberty), and the decision to cram everything into the course of a single day belittles Shakespeare's drama without offering any compensating value in return. I have to admit, though, that growing up in a very different school system myself, the environment is entirely foreign to me, but Chevalier did little to convince me of its reality.

The book is both too compressed and too diffuse. Compressed in that, even with teenage hormones in full spate, the cycle of initial attraction, commitment, jealousy, and rage just won't fit into one school day. Diffuse in having too many characters too ill-defined, too many incidents of only peripheral relevance, and a complete absence of the tragic intensity and underlying atavism that is such a strong component of the Shakespeare.
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"Othello" cast with suburban 1974 sixth graders

I had two major problems suspending disbelief about Tracy Chevalier’s updating of ”The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice”: (1) that a teacher would assign a girl to the task of cluing in a new boy to a school and (2) that the oversize passions and jealousies of Shakespeare’s play could exist among six graders over the course of one school day. I was assigned the task of familiarizing a boy who transferred into the school in which I moved (eastward) form kindergarten to high school, and can’t believe a teacher would ask a girl to do this, though girls know where the boy’s rest rooms are, etc. And that the boy is black (the son of a diplomat in the Ghana Embassy in D.C.) in a heretofore all-white school makes it even harder to believe that Dee (christened Daniela) would be asked to clue in Osei (who suggests calling him “O”).

(And, within the Hogarth Shakespeare modernization series, I think that Margaret Atwood's Hag-Seed is more entertaining and illuminates the original rather than just updating to the present-day it in prose.)

That the whole story is compressed into one school day makes it even more difficult to credit sixth graders with the passions of Othello and Desdemona. The malice of a preteen Iago, herein named Ian, is easier to credit, as is the manipulability of his confederate (Roderigo turned Roger). Still, the dating and rating complex is easier to believe for high school students (in the 2001 movie “O,” filmed in Charleston, South Carolia, with Mekhi Phifer in the title role, Julie Stiles as “Desi,” and Josh Hartnett as Iago, renamed Hugo).

Author Tracy Chevalier was born in October 1962 in D.C. and went to school (high school at least) in Bethesda, Maryland, so seems to have drawn on her own school daze for a novel about sixth-graders in the last month of the 1973-74 school year in a Washington suburban school. Given her (dubious!) choice of putting the story into sixth grade, I think Chevalier crafted the adaptation well, finding a credible substitute for the scarf in the original, and making the reactions of fellow students, as well as teachers and principal, to de facto desegregation plausible. Racism in much more central to Chevalier’s version than to the original.

Though I don’t really believe it, I admire Chevalier’s cramming the story of passions, manipulations, perceived betrayals, and violence into the course of a few hours. I think that sixth graders could read the novel. I’m not sure I’d accuse it of being “written down” for young readers, though it definitely lacks the grandeur of Shakespeare’s language.
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Sort of a mash-up of OTHELLO and LORD OF THE FLIES

Tracy Chevalier’s NEW BOY, part of the Hogarth Shakespeare project, is a modern retelling of OTHELLO set in a 1970’s schoolyard. All of Shakespeare’s characters are there, but cast as suburban DC 6th graders. Which is part of the problem. It’s a little hard to believe that 11-year-old kids would be as sexualized as Chevalier’s characters are here, or that such incredible drama (and tragedy) could unfold in just one school day. The novel felt more like LORD OF THE FLIES than OTHELLO.

The story focuses on Osei Kokote, the “new boy” who shakes things up in an all-white suburban school. Osei, who calls himself O, is black and the son of a Ghana diplomat, and neither the students nor the teachers know how to relate to him. The only one who does is classmate Dee, who quickly falls for him (as quickly as he falls for her). But bad-boy Ian is furious; not only is O getting the most popular girl in school, but he’s great at kick-ball, meaning all the popular boys seem to respect him. So Ian concocts a convoluted plot to break up O and Dee, and make O look like a fool in front of everyone else. Of course, if you’ve read OTHELLO, you know where this will end up.

Shakespeare’s play is a tragedy, and Othello is a classic tragic hero. His own jealousy and pride bring him down, even though Iago is the instigator. Shakespeare’s point is that jealousy (the “green-eyed monster”) will do us in. But in NEW BOY, Ian’s plotting is pretty much the whole story. There’s little suggestion of any tragic flaws in O before Ian starts stirring the pot. Yes, he feels jealous when Ian suggests that Dee is cheating on him, but he and Dee have known each other for all of six hours. It makes little sense that any jealousy could drive these kids to such crazy ends in such a short period of time. O and Dee meet just before the start of the school day, and the tragedy unfolds on the playground just after 3:00. It just doesn't make sense.

Additionally, the kids in this novel are simply too sexualized to be believable. In just this one short day, they are pairing off with each other (“going with” is the term they use), breaking up, sneaking kisses, touching each other, sitting on each other’s laps, and accusing each other of “going all the way” (or not going all the way). Admittedly, I was a 6th grader in the early ’60,’s, about ten years before this novel takes place, but nothing like this was happening when I was that age. My own sons were in grade school in the ‘80’s in suburban DC (where this story is set), and I saw none of this. I also taught school for about 12 years in the early 2000’s, and nothing like this was going on with 6th graders. Some 7th and 8th graders, maybe; but not 11-year-olds. It just makes the story difficult to swallow.

Finally, if this novel takes place in suburban DC, it’s hard to believe these students and teachers could be this isolated from blacks. Even in upscale private schools (which this doesn’t appear to be), it would be normal (even in the ‘70’s) for at least some black students to attend area schools. Their attitude is baffling, with teachers calling him “boy,” and students snickering about monkeys, the jungle, and greasy hair. By the end, the “n-word” rears its ugly head (from a teacher, no less!). Again, it just isn’t believable.

Bottom line, this is a story about bubbling undercurrents of emotions among very sexualized 6th grade children. It has little of the impact of Shakespeare’s play, it isn’t particularly believable, but it is well-written (thus the 3-star rating). I’m not sure of the targeted audience, but middle-school readers might like more than I did. I have not read any of the other Hogarth Shakespeare adaptations, but this one didn’t work for me.
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Love, betrayal, racism...with a cast of 11-year-olds

When the Hogarth Shakespeare series strikes a home run -- as it did with Hagseed by Margaret Atwood -- it's a thing to behold. But when it misses, it misses by a mile. New Boy transfers the story of Othello to a a 1970s grade school in suburban D.C., and reimagines Othello through the story of three 11 year-olds -- the Ghana transfer student O for Othello, the popular girl Dee for Desdemona, and the nefarious school bully Ian for Iago. The handkerchief is eschewed for a strawberry pencil case.

Othello is one of my favorite Shakespeare plays and this book has been on my radar for some time. The original Othello is complex, a military success whose Achilles heel is his jealousy; his insecurities stem from his darker skin color and bouts with epilepsy. Here, there are few nuances (for the longest time, it seems like O has no flaws) and the racial tension becomes cliched and sometimes even pedantic. Take these lines: "Life is not easy for anyone.If anything, he has it too easy. He'll grow up and walk right into a good job, thanks to affirmative action. A good job that someone more qualified should have done." Or this: "Go back to Africa, my little brother...where being black is normal and white skin is made fun of."

Characters and plot lines are over-simplified and the 11 year olds just don't have that sense of verisimilitude; sometimes, their thoughts seem well beyond their years. It doesn't help that the action, which is spread over months in Othello, is here confined to a single day. Tracy Chevalier is a fine writer that could and should have done better I remain a fan of this Hogarth series and its ambitious vision of proving the relevance of Shakespeare to new generations of readers.
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Don't bother

Tracy what were you thinking! This book was so bad. first off - these are young kids - the sex stuff was way too early for kids this age. Then all the focus on skipping rope and recess. So utterly boring. I have loved this authors previous books. I just am so relieved to have finished it so I can move on!
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Did not finish...

I got this one from the library after reading a good review. I did not enjoy it. Much of the dialogue is forced -- maybe to enhance the Shakespeare connection. It just did not have a natural feel to it and so it did not flow very well for me. Also, as is typical in stories like this, there is only one white person who is able to see the true nature of the black person -- only a single non-racist person in the entire classroom. I have never run into that in real life so again, it does not ring true and seems like forced conflict. Hopefully this writer is better when she is not forcing a story into a particular box.
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HOGWASH FROM HOGARTH

In the Othello installment of the Hogarth Shakespeare project, Chevalier transposes the story to an elementary school in Washington, D.C. in the 1970’s, and it does not work. Using elementary school-age children as the principles trivializes the story and cannot possibly support the depths of passion and tragedy inherent in Shakespeare’s play. Throughout the first half of the book I felt as if Chevalier was trying to rewrite Romeo and Juliet. Perhaps if she had reset this to high school, it might have worked. Before you scream, “It’s a YA book!”, no, it’s not. As a career librarian who worked for years with children’s literature and young-adult literature, I can tell you this is written as a pre-teen book, but any present-day tween will find the actions and characters laughably childish. As a fan of “Hag-Seed”, I was hoping for another exciting Hogarth entry. Instead we got hogwash.
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Modern day take on Othello

The Hogarth Press started a Shakespeare project in October 2015, aiming to get modern day writers to re-imagine certain Shakespeare plays in the modern world.

Chevalier got the job of modernising Othello, and for me I think she has done an overall decent job of it, in her book New Boy,, with a couple of caveats.

As you may know, Othello is about a love story gone bad, due to misplaced pride and jealousy. Othello is a successful, brave Moorish/Black general, who chooses Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of Iago, who then becomes angry and seeks revenge for being overlooked.

Rodrigo is a friend of Iago who is on love with Desdemona. However, unbeknownst to her family, Desdemona eloped with Othello and got married abroad. So the two pals have real motivation for getting rid of Othello. Throw in some cleverly planted seeds of suspicion, artfully placed handkerchiefs, a lady of the night, and all-round mis-attribution, manipulation and pure human jealously, and you have one of my favourite plays. Timeless.

In Chevalier’s take, which she sets in a 1970’s Washington school, Othello becomes 11-year-old Osei Kokote, a Ghanaian on his first day in an all-white school. Dee, the most popular girl in the school, is the first to reach out to him, and they quickly become enthralled by each other. Caspar also befriends Osei. Osei seemingly is an all-round athlete as well, out-performing the local lads in their favourite game of kick-ball.

All of this causes the local bad-boy and bully Ian to resent Osei, and he decides to break up this developing relationship between Osei and Dee. He and his sidekick Rod go all-out to destroy Osei, through manipulation of scenarios, and preying on his insecurities. Ian’s girlfriend Mimi [short for “Emilia”] also betrays Dee, and Rod is simply a tool to get the job done. All very complex, convoluted, and compelling. (As an aside, see how the initials of the character’s names all relates to their Shakespeare equivalents? I thought that a clever touch!).

All the action in New Boy takes place on this one day, culminating in a tragic scene just after school lets out. The school yard becomes a hothouse of emotion, jealously, anger, especially when the racism, latent at first, rears its head – the use of the emotive word “boy”, references to monkeys, the n-word – even one of the mild-mannered teachers is revealed as a racist.

If you’ve read the play, then you know that there is only one outcome.

I think there are some issues with the adaptation, however. First and foremost for me, is the age of these kids. Othello et al were fully grown adults, and the play is steeped in sexuality, frustrated desires, and the sharpness of the green-eyed monster. I found it hard to believe that 11 year olds would be capable of the depth of emotion and sexual behaviour that these kids have (or maybe it’s me who is too innocent :D). I think having them as 15/16 year olds would have been better.

I also think, even though it is in the ‘70’s, that in a city like Washington the racism would not be as blatant – would a teacher really be so discriminatory in public?

Other than those caveats, overall it is a good job, in terms of the writing, and may serve to get younger readers into Shakespeare, which is no bad thing. I read this in less than a day, and found it very entertaining, with a nice sense of suspense, and build-up of tension.
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