Specimen Days: A Novel
Specimen Days: A Novel book cover

Specimen Days: A Novel

Paperback – April 18, 2006

Price
$11.33
Format
Paperback
Pages
336
Publisher
Picador
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0312425029
Dimensions
5.5 x 0.79 x 8.5 inches
Weight
15.2 ounces

Description

“ Specimen Days offers just about every kind of literary pleasure, and all of them in abundance: suspense, hilarity, invention, romance, and passage after passage of breathtaking prose.” ― Ethan Canin, The Washington Post “Michael Cunningham has taken a quantum leap imaginatively, stylistically, and thematically in this bewitching novel of a metamorphosing New York City. . . . Brilliantly conceived, empathic, darkly humorous, and gorgeously rendered, Cunningham's galvanizing novel . . . is a genuine literary event.” ― Booklist (starred review) “An extraordinary book, as ambitious as it is generous . . . I promise you fun, marvels, adventure, love stories, plus the uninhibited exercise of a great natural writer and an inspired historian. . . . This is a transforming book, the lovely, tattered record of our time and place, and of our wish to prevail.” ― David Thomson, The New York Observer “[ Specimen Days ] is a love song of a novel, rich and melancholy and overflowing with smartness.” ― The Boston Globe “Another dazzling tour de force.” ― Library Journal “An astonishing accomplishment and the best book Cunningham has written.” ― O magazine “One of the most luminous and penetrating novels to appear this year.” ― The Oregonian (Portland) “It is his unique moral vision that successfully hinges three distinct narrative panels into a triptych of unified beauty. It's what raises his individual stories out of their genres into the glorious realm of art . . . Big, haunting, beautiful.” ― Los Angeles Times Book Review “[A] tour de force.” ― People**** “Exquisitely written.” ― Entertainment Weekly “Stunning . . . It is a rich reading experience, going from the brutal factory scenes to the thriller of the middle section, and then on to the brave new world of the final section. Cunningham has made something substantively and stylistically bold out of these stories, keeping his many fires stoked and pulling the parts together as a brilliant whole.” ― The Seattle Times “Quite simply and even more impressively than in The Hours, Cunningham writes like an angel. . . . Read this magical, spellbinding novel.” ― The Atlanta Journal-Constitution “Like Whitman, Cunningham too sings America, in all its grime and glory . . . and Specimen Days is a book of wonders.” ― The Times Picayune (New Orleans) “Line by line, page by page, one of the most beautifully executed experiments of the decade.” ― NPR's All Things Considered MICHAEL CUNNINGHAM is the author of the novels A Home at the End of the World , Flesh and Blood , Specimen Days , By Nightfall , and The Snow Queen , as well as the collection A Wild Swan and Other Tales , and the nonfiction book Land’s End: A Walk in Provincetown . He is the recipient of a Whiting Award and a Guggenheim Fellowship, and his work has appeared in The New Yorker and The Best American Short Stories . The Hours was a New York Times bestseller, and the winner of both the PEN/Faulkner Award and the Pulitzer Prize. Raised in Los Angeles, Michael Cunningham lives in New York City, and is a senior lecturer at Yale University. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Specimen Days A Novel By Cunningham, Michael Picador Copyright © 2006 Cunningham, MichaelAll right reserved. ISBN: 0312425023 Chapter One Walt said that the dead turned into grass, but there was no grass where they’d buried Simon. He was with the other Irish on the far side of the river, where it was only dirt and gravel and names on stones.xa0Catherine believed Simon had gone to heaven. She had a locket with his picture and a bit of his hair inside.xa0“Heaven’s the place for him,” she said. “He was too good for this world.” She looked uncertainly out the parlor window and into the street, as if she expected a glittering carriage to wheel along with Simon on board, serene in his heedless milk-white beauty, waving and grinning, going gladly to the place where he had always belonged.xa0“If you think so,” Lucas answered. Catherine fingered the locket. Her hands were tapered and precise. She could sew stitches too fine to see.xa0“And yet he’s with us still,” she said. “Don’t you feel it?” She worried the locket chain as if it were a rosary.xa0“I suppose so,” Lucas said. Catherine thought Simon was in the locket, and in heaven, and with them still. Lucas hoped she didn’t expect him to be happy about having so many Simons to contend with.xa0The guests had departed, and Lucas’s father and mother had gone to bed. It was only Lucas and Catherine in the parlor, with what had been left behind. Empty plates, the rind of a ham. The ham had been meant for Catherine’s and Simon’s wedding. It was lucky, then, to have it for the wake instead.xa0Lucas said, “I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the beginning and the end. But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.”xa0He hadn’t meant to speak as the book. He never did, but when he was excited he couldn’t help himself.xa0She said, “Oh, Lucas.”xa0His heart fluttered and thumped against the bone.xa0“I worry for you,” she said. “You’re so young.”xa0“I’m almost thirteen,” he said.xa0“It’s a terrible place. It’s such hard work.”xa0“I’m lucky. It’s a kindness of them, to give me Simon’s job.”xa0“And no more school.”xa0“I don’t need school. I have Walt’s book.”xa0“You know the whole thing, don’t you?”xa0“Oh no. There’s much more, it will take me years.”xa0“You must be careful at the works,” she said. “You must—” She stopped speaking, though her face didn’t change. She continued offering her profile, which was as gravely beautiful as that of a woman on a coin. She continued looking out at the street below, waiting for the heavenly entourage to parade by with Simon up top, the pride of the family, a new prince of the dead.xa0Lucas said, “You must be careful, too.”xa0“There’s nothing for me to be careful about, my dear. For me it’s just tomorrow and the next day.”xa0She slipped the locket chain back over her head. The locket vanished into her dress. Lucas wanted to tell her—what? He wanted to tell her that he was inspired and vigilant and recklessly alone, that his body contained his unsteady heart and something else, something he felt but could not describe: porous and spiky, shifting with flecks of thought, with urge and memory; salted with brightness, flickerings of white and green and pale gold, like stars; something that loved stars because it was made of the same substance. He needed to tell her it was impossible, it was unbearable, to be so continually mistaken for a misshapen boy with a walleye and a pumpkin head and a habit of speaking in fits.xa0He said, “I celebrate myself, and what I assume you shall assume.” It was not what he’d hoped to tell her.xa0She smiled. At least she wasn’t angry with him. She said, “I should go now. Will you walk me home?”xa0“Yes,” he said. “Yes.”xa0xa0Outside, on the street, Catherine slipped her hand into the crook of his elbow. He tried to steady himself, to stride manfully, though what he wanted most was to stop striding altogether, to rise up like smoke and float above the street, which was filled with its evening people, workingmen returning, newsboys hawking their papers. Mad Mr. Cain paced on his corner, dressed in his dust-colored coat, snatching distractedly at whatever crawled in his beard, shouting, “Mischief, gone and forgotten, what have ye done with the shattered hearts?” The street was full of its smell, dung and kerosene, acrid smoke—something somewhere was always burning. If Lucas could rise out of his body, he would become what he saw and heard and smelled. He would gather around Catherine as the air did, touch her everywhere. He would be drawn into her when she breathed.xa0He said, “The smallest sprout shows there is really no death.”xa0“Just as you say, my dear,” Catherine said.xa0A newsboy shouted, “Woman brutally murdered, read all about it!” Lucas thought he could be a newsboy, but the pay was too low, and he couldn’t be trusted to call the news, could he? He might lose track of himself and walk the streets shouting, “Every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.” He’d do better at the works. If the impulse overcame him, he could shout into Simon’s machine. The machine wouldn’t know or care, any more than Simon had.xa0Catherine didn’t speak as they walked. Lucas forced himself to remain silent as well. Her building was three blocks to the north, on Fifth Street. He walked her up onto the stoop, and they stood there a moment together, before the battered door.xa0Catherine said, “Here we are.”xa0A cart rolled by with a golden landscape painted on its side: two cows grazing among stunted trees and a third cow looking up at the name of a dairy, which floated in the golden sky. Was it meant to be heaven? Would Simon want to be there? If Simon went to heaven and it proved to be a field filled with reverent cows, which Simon would he be when he got there? Would he be the whole one, or the crushed?xa0A silence gathered between Lucas and Catherine, different from the quiet in which they’d walked. It was time, Lucas thought, to say something, and not as the book. He said, “Will you be all right?”xa0She laughed, a low murmuring laugh he felt in the hairs on his forearms. “It is I who should ask you that question. Will you be all right?”xa0“Yes, yes, I’ll be fine.”xa0She glanced at a place just above Lucas’s head and settled herself, a small shifting within her dark dress. It seemed for a moment as if her dress, with its high collar, its whisper of hidden silk, had a separate life. It seemed as if Catherine, having briefly considered rising up out of her dress, had decided instead to remain, to give herself back to her clothes.xa0She said, “Had it happened a week later, I’d be a widow, wouldn’t I? I’m nothing now.”xa0“No, no. You are wonderful, you are beautiful.”xa0She laughed again. He looked down at the stoop, noticed that it contained specks of brightness. Mica? He went briefly into the stone. He was cold and sparkling, immutable, glad to be walked on.xa0“I’m an old woman,” she said.xa0He hesitated. Catherine was well past twenty-five. It had been talked about when the marriage was announced, for Simon had been barely twenty. But she was not old in the way she meant. She was not soured or evacuated, she was not dimmed.xa0He said, “You are not guilty to me, nor stale nor discarded.”xa0She put her fingertips to his cheek. “Sweet boy,” she said.xa0He said, “Will I see you again?”xa0“Of course you will. I shall be right here.”xa0“But it will not be the same.”xa0“No. It will not be quite the same, I’m afraid.”xa0“If only . . .”xa0She waited to hear what he would say. He waited, too. If only the machine hadn’t taken Simon. If only he, Lucas, were older and healthier, with a sounder heart. If only he could marry Catherine himself. If only he could leave his body and become the dress she wore.xa0A silence passed, and she kissed him. She put her lips on his.xa0When she withdrew he said, “The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the distillation, it is odorless, it is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it.”xa0She said, “You must go home and sleep now.”xa0It was time to leave her. There was nothing more to do or say. Still, he lingered. He felt as he sometimes did in dreams, that he was on a stage before an audience, expected to sing or recite.xa0She turned, took her key from her reticule, put it in the lock. “Good night,” she said.xa0“Good night.”xa0He stepped down. From the sidewalk he said to her retreating form, “I am of old and young, of the foolish as much as the wise.”xa0“Good night,” she said again. And she was gone.xa0xa0He didn’t go home, though home was the rightful place for him. He went instead to Broadway, where the living walked.xa0Broadway was itself, always itself, a river of light and life that flowed through the shades and little fires of the city. Lucas felt, as he always did when he walked there, a queasy, subvert exaltation, as if he were a spy sent to another country, a realm of riches. He walked with elaborate nonchalance, hoping to be as invisible to others as they were visible to him.xa0On the sidewalk around him, the last of the shoppers were relinquishing the street to the first of the revelers. Ladies in dresses the color of pigeons’ breasts, the color of rain, swished along bearing parcels, speaking softly to one another from under their feathered hats. Men in topcoats strode confidently, spreading the bleak perfume of their cigars, flashing their teeth, slapping the stone with their licorice boots. Carriages rolled by bearing their mistresses home, and the newsboys called out, “Woman murdered in Five Points, read all about it!” Red curtains billowed in the windows of the hotels, under a sky going a deeper red with the night. Somewhere someone played “Lilith” on a calliope, though it seemed that the street itself emanated music, as if by walking with such certainty, such satisfaction, the people summoned music out of the pavement.xa0If Simon was in heaven, it might be this. Lucas could imagine the souls of the departed walking eternally, with music rising from the cobblestones and curtains putting out their light. But would this be a heaven for Simon? His brother was (had been) loud and rampant, glad of his songs and his meals. What else had made him happy? He hadn’t cared for curtains or dresses. He hadn’t cared about Walt or the book. What had he wanted that this heaven could provide?xa0Broadway would be Lucas’s heaven, Broadway and Catherine and the book. In his heaven he would be everything he saw and heard. He would be himself and Catherine; he would be the calliope and the lamps; he would be shoes striking pavement, and he would be the pavement under the shoes. He would ride with Catherine on the toy horse from Niedermeyer’s window, which would be the size of an actual horse but perfect in the way of toys, moving serenely over the cobblestones on its bright red wheels.xa0He said, “I am large, I contain multitudes.” A man in a topcoat, passing by, glanced at him strangely, as people did. The man would be among the angels in Lucas’s heaven, just as plump and prosperous as he was on earth, but in the next world he would not consider Lucas strange. In heaven, Lucas would be beautiful. He’d speak a language everyone understood.xa0Copyright © 2005 by Mare Vaporum Corp Continues... Excerpted from Specimen Days by Cunningham, Michael Copyright © 2006 by Cunningham, Michael. Excerpted by permission. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • In each section of Michael Cunningham's bold new novel, his first since
  • The Hours
  • , we encounter the same group of characters: a young boy, a man, and a woman. "In the Machine" is a ghost story that takes place at the height of the industrial revolution as human beings confront the alienating realities of the new machine age. "The Children's Crusade," set in the early twenty-first century, plays with the conventions of the noir thriller as it tracks the pursuit of a terrorist band that is detonating bombs, seemingly at random, around the city. The third part, "Like Beauty," evokes a New York 150 years into the future, when the city is all but overwhelmed by refugees from the first inhabited planet to be contacted by the people of Earth.Presiding over each episode of this interrelated whole is the prophetic figure of the poet Walt Whitman, who promised his future readers, "It avails not, neither time or place . . . I am with you, and know how it is."
  • Specimen Days
  • is a genre-bending, haunting, and transformative ode to life in our greatest city, and a meditation on the direction and meaning of America's destiny. It is a work of surpassing power and beauty by one of the most original and daring writers at work today.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(69)
★★★★
25%
(58)
★★★
15%
(35)
★★
7%
(16)
23%
(52)

Most Helpful Reviews

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1/3 Great, 2/3 Just Ok....

Specimen Days is a very quick and reasonably entertaining read. The book is broken up into 3 sort-of-connected sections, each one set further into the future than the prior. The first section is a beautiful, marvellously written piece. The true greatness of Michael Cunningham shines brilliantly in those first 93 pages. The second piece grows on you and isn't by any means horrible, but it just pales in comparison to the first. The Whitman references and connections to the first story seem a bit cheesy and thin. Again, not terrible, but simply unspectacular. The third segment, well, it's just really hard to swallow. It's basically pretty lousy science fiction. The scenario is undoubtedly artistic, but as a whole, it had me tortured as I plowed through it hoping for it to end. There is certainly a deeper context of empathy and regret that has an emotionally satisfying element to it, but the story and character personalities are quite stale. Too bad. As I was enjoying the first piece I was thinking how it had the potential to be a really wonderful book, however like the dandellion on the front cover, the greatness sort of went away.
7 people found this helpful
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It makes me want to re-read Whitman

I have to preface this review by saying this is the first Michael Cunningham novel I have read -- I'm not familiar with "The Hours" nor the movie of the same name (although I do have the Philip Glass soundtrack). With that in mind, read on:

I have just finished "Specimen Days - A Novel" by Michael Cunningham. The book is set in three parts, whereas the first takes place approximately a hundred years in the past, the second in the near present or near future, and the third in the distant future. The three parts are linked by characters which despite sharing names do not share the same attributes; a certain inanimate object; and the poetry of Walt Whitman.

For those who might not know, "Specimen Days" is also the title of a prose-poetry book by Whitman described as "autobiographic"... but it is much more than that; everyone needs to read both "Specimen Days" back to back to appreciate what Cunningham has wrought.

Of the three sections, the first is the most compelling. I can't say much without revealing plot, so I'll generalize by saying the imagery and symbolism are most vivid in the first section, perhaps because the author is trying to recreate a world already gone before we were born. The second section, depicting the world we live in now, seems wan in comparison; the effect is similar to placing a black and white photograph beside an impressionist's painting -- the riot of color in the painting makes the black and white photograph seem two-dimensional and less substantial. The third section takes place about four centuries in the future and is still less vivid than the first section, but does have more imagery than the second section. A key scene in the park, a chase scene, and a swimming scene stand out in my recollection of the final section.

My intuition tells me that the author sees more than the obvious connection between the three sections of this novel. There are themes: the first that comes to mind is Whitman and his life-celebrating "Leaves of Grass." The second theme is a juxtaposition of the beauty of inanimate things with the often-banal daily existence of living things (or maybe the point I missed is the fragility of all things, living and inanimate, and how this fragility binds us together as we all seek to survive). A third theme is the question of what constitutes a life. A fourth could be related to the color green (even the dust jacket and spine are green), although I'm struggling to remember any reference to it in the second section... creative choice or oversight? There's also death, and renewal -- children figure prominently in all three sections. The setting of Gotham/New York City is an obvious thread. Loss and longing are common threads, and the desire to survive. Movement from the familiar into the unknown also binds the sections together.

At the end of the novel I'm left with each of these themes (and perhaps more, subconsciously) as my mind seeks to join the three events together. Its a clever device, similar to placing three seemingly unrelated photographs side by side and leaving them for everyone who follows to attempt to decipher not only the underlying story that connects them but also the artist's intent for choosing those particular photos and placing them in that particular sequence. The unfinished nature of each section leaves them hovering in the mind's eye like landscapes glimpsed through the window of a speeding train, joined only by the rails and the relativity of the traveler. This would be an excellent book club novel, as it contains so much that is open to interpretation and each reader is going to synthesize the connections differently.

I will say that as a stand-alone opening of a science fiction novel the third section was fantastic, and I would have enjoyed a book length treatment of the issues brought up in the last section to see where the author would take them. Michael Cunningham, if you're reading this, change the ending of the third section and make it the opening third of a novel and answer the questions you honed in "Specimen Days." Actually, each of these sections could have been expanded into deeply insightful and probing novels, which might explain why I've come away from this book feeling as if I've dined at the table but I'm not sated.

Perhaps, if we're very lucky, the author will publish a sequel with three more sections equally intertwined whereby we pick up the stories of these carefully crafted characters and delve even more deeply into the themes outlined above while learning where their destinies take them. Having tasted the power of what was offered, I would leap at the chance to enjoy more.

Thank you Michael Cunningham!

Now that I've discovered that this isn't the first book of three juxtaposed sections Mr. Cunningham has written, it becomes obvious that he's experimenting with the "collage as literary device" that he began in the other book. The difficulty of composing and coordinating three different interlocking works of fiction based upon the issues and writings of another writer (the fourth dimension) and spaced out across time (the fifth dimension) cannot be exaggerated. Writing in three dimensions overwhelms most aspiring writers. Writing fiction in five dimensions is a new art form, and I love it. If you want ordinary writers and novels, look elsewhere. If you want extraordinary writing and reading, choose Michael Cunningham.
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A Modern Master delivers again

I'm completey caught off guard by the most recent review I just read dated 6/5/06 and given 1 star. Without reading the rest of my review, understand I am essentially the counterpoint to everything the reviewer said.

It took me a few pages (maybe 20 or so) to get hooked on this book. At first the details are hazy and it's hard to be sure you're understanding the plot and how the characters themselves are linked. Soon however the haze begins to dissipate and I actually think the reader subconsciously takes pride in this which draws them to read further. By the end of the first story I was completely immersed and went back to re-read parts that I'd bookmarked because I found the prose so moving. The book is in 3 parts which are separate stories if you will, but center around a similar theme.

I even feel his writing changes with each story as you might expect. The first story can be as difficult to follow at times as perhaps other literary greats of the 1800's, yet leaves you tingly. The prose is flawless. The second story could easily be a paperback thriller, though far away deeper. The prose is to the point and very easy. In this story you're more drawn to the plot than the prose. The prize of the third story is making connections and seeing things come together. Seeing the characters you've grown to understand come together once more, again in very different ways.

I love this book and I think it ranks up there with Cunningham's other works. I was very happy with this book.
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Cunningham does it again!

Just as he did in his masterpiece novel,The Hours, he does again in this novel Specimen Days. It is brilliant. In The Hours, Virginia Woolf was the literary muse; in Specimen Days, it is Walt Whitman that ties three stories together. Each of the stories is set in a different time period with the 3 main characters named the same and most of the action occurs in New York. There are other recurring pieces as well but I don't want to give too much away.

In the Machine is the first of the three stories and it is set in 19th century New York. Lucas is a young deformed boy and the main narrator of this story. As the story opens Lucas's older brother Simon has just been killed in an accident at work. To complicate matters further, Lucas finds himself with a desperate crush on Simon's girlfriend Catherine. Simon is something of a ghost here as he reappears to each of the characters in different ways. The Whitman connection in this one is that Lucas spouts poetry from Leaves of Grass when he is under duress. Lucas will even get to quote Whitman to Walt Whitman ~ one of my favorite scenes.

The Children's Crusade is the second of the stories and it is set in present day New York as something of a mystery or detective story. Cat is the main narrator here and she works for the police answering telephone calls from potential killers, bombers, terrorists, etc.. She has a wealthy boyfriend named Simon who gets turned on by the police work she does. As the story unfolds, we learn she once had a child named Luke who died. Cat starts receiving telephone calls from young children saying they are part of "the family" and that they intend to randomly blow people up. The one thing all the children have in common is that they quote Whitman. This story has an unusual and rather surprising ending.

Like Beauty is the final story of the book and it is set in a post-nuclear future. This time Simon is the main narrator and although he looks human, he is really a robot which is evolving and he is programmed to recite Whitman's poetry when he begins to have human-like emotions. Catareen a 4 ½ foot lizard (imported from another planet to work as servants for humans) becomes his traveling partner as they escape the law and head towards Denver where Simon's creator is. On the way a young boy named Luke helps them escape and travels with them.

Cunningham's writing is so beautiful it reads at times like poetry instead of prose. I personally loved his use of Whitman and found myself digging out my old worn copy of Leaves of Grass. Although it is similar to his novel The Hours they are very different also. This book is fun and intense. If you have liked any of Cunningham's other novels, you will love this too!
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Read Leaves of Grass, too!

I quite enjoyed Michael Cunningham's novel The Hours and the movie that followed. Since I'm also a fan of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass, I was sure to love Specimen Days by Cunningham. And for the most part, I did.

The format of Specimen Days is similar to The Hours. Broken up into three novellas, each contains characters named Luke, Simon, and Cat. Of course, Whitman's poetry is a key element in the storylines as well.

In the first section, In the Machine, a young boy begins working in a factory where his brother was killed in an accident. He has difficulty conversing with others, but blurts out Whitman's poetry instead. This novella takes place in NYC while Whitman is still alive. I really enjoyed the complexities of the unique characters.

The second section, The Children's Crusade, is set in present-day Manhattan (well, late 2001). It's difficult to describe this section without giving too much away. I'll just say that the main character is a woman named Cat who receives calls at work from a young boy who quotes Whitman. This is my favorite part of the book. I would describe it as a character study with a suspense/detective angle to it.

Sadly, I couldn't get through the final section called Like Beauty. Here, Cunningham moves into the science fiction genre, but fails miserably. When a story begins by describing a 4 foot female lizard who "might have been glorious on her own planet", I know it's going to be bad. I gave it a few more pages, started skimming, and then just gave up completely.

Still, the first two sections make this book worth reading. It will definitely give you a craving to read Leaves of Grass again.
2 people found this helpful
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Interesting Interconnected Stories

I love Michael Cunningham, and this book (three distinct stories) is amazingly well written and is great for the overall story-telling that occurs throughout each piece.
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Lovers of literature, buy this book

Some years ago a friend handed me a copy of The Hours and said, "I think you'll like this book." What an understatement. Loved it. Love the writing--the carefully crafted, beautifully organized, lovingly offered prose of this writers' writer. And just this week, another friend handed me Specimen Days and said, "Did you read The Hours? You would probably like this book...." Again, profound understatement. Specimen Days has reminded me once again that we are utterly lost without art. It is the poets, the writers, the artists whose heightened sensitivity (to use Wordsworth description) and courage combine to show us the world as it is... and it is only in seeing the world through their eyes that we come to the awareness that something needs to change.... Specimen Days is a tremendous creative work. Bravo, Michael Cunningham, bravo.
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Time Travel

All the time I was reading this, I was under the impression that SPECIMEN DAYS was an earlier work than Cunningham's Pultizer Prize novel, [[ASIN:0312305060 THE HOURS]] (1998). It has the same basic structure: three separate stories set in different time periods, linked by parallel characters and themes, and tied together by reference to a celebrated author. In SPECIMEN DAYS, that author is Walt Whitman, who appears as a minor character in one of the stories and is extensively quoted in the others. But apart from such links, the three tales here are separate novellas. You could see -- or I thought you could see -- Cunningham reaching towards the effortless synthesis of the interwoven tales that spread like ripples from the life of Virginia Woolf in THE HOURS. Although SPECIMEN DAYS does not fully work, I could honor it as the intriguing precursor to a masterpiece. But now I discover that this is the later book, written in 2005; so I have to ask why the author repeats himself to such reduced effect.

Considered on its own, however, SPECIMEN DAYS has much to recommend it. Much as David Mitchell had done in his [[ASIN:0375507256 CLOUD ATLAS]], Cunningham writes each of his stories in a different genre, handling the shifts in style with effortless virtuosity. The first novella, "In the Machine," set in a ninteenth-century industrialized New York, is a kind of historical romance with supernatural overtones. When his elder brother Simon is killed in an industrial accident, his younger brother Lucas takes his job at the iron foundry. Lucas is a misshapen child with a head like a goblin, but also some kind of a savant who appears to have memorized large swaths of Whitman. He has a crush on Simon's former fiancée Catherine, who works as a seamstress in a sweat-shop, and tries to protect her when he becomes convinced that she is in danger. It is a touching story, full of period detail, and strengthened rather than weakened by the fact that the love interest is so unconventional and unequal.

The second novella, "The Children's Crusade," moves to post-9/11 New York, and borrows the genre of the police procedural. The female character, here called Cat, is in African American psychologist working for the NYPD fielding phone calls related to terrorist threats. In this story, her lover Simon is very much alive, though ultimately peripheral to the plot which brings her into contact once more with another precocious but deformed child, in a situation where Walt Whitman is quoted with much more sinister intent.

So far, Cunningham's juggling of different periods in the New York setting has reminded me of Pete Hamill's similar time travels in [[ASIN:0316735698 FOREVER]]. But in the final novella, "Like Beauty," Cunningham moves into quite different territory, that of post-apocalyptic science fiction. Space travel has been perfected and then abandoned; America now has a population of green-hued Nadians who do the work of cleaners and nannies. Catareen, the female figure here, is one of these, working in a New York that has been turned into a theme park where tourists may enjoy such thrills as being mugged by authentic-looking street people; Simon, the principal character, is one of the actors performing such services. It is a tribute to Cunningham's skill that he could keep me engrossed in a genre that normally leaves me cold, and make cogent comments about human nature, politics, and class relations along the way. But the ending was an anticlimax. All three stories leave the narrative hanging; in the first two this seemed appropriate, but here I expected something that would tie the three novellas together and make clear the essential unity of the whole. In this, I was disappointed.
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What Is Life?

This is a very interesting book if you can get past some of the science-fiction that he has in his version of the future. If you're expecting something like The Hours... then read The Hours again. This is an entirely different book. His juxtaposition of similar people and elements in the past, present, and future make it feel almost like you're reading a puzzle put together in three different ways, all, in my opinion, asking the same question: what does it take to be alive, and what does it mean? I loved it.
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This is NOT The Hours

Wow.

What a weird and disappointing book!

I LOVED The Hours- but this is on par with The Mermaid's Chair, in terms of its failure to measure up. TMChair is no "Bees" and THIS is no "THours"!

If you enjoy historical fiction AND SciFi, you will like the way Cunningham bridges the two genre; otherwise: forget it.
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