The Crimean War: A History
The Crimean War: A History book cover

The Crimean War: A History

Hardcover – Illustrated, April 12, 2011

Price
$23.76
Format
Hardcover
Pages
608
Publisher
Metropolitan Books
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0805074604
Dimensions
6.14 x 1.5 x 9.21 inches
Weight
2.35 pounds

Description

From Publishers Weekly Starred Review. All most people know of the Crimean War is the charge of the Light Brigade, but this war was both global and modern, insists noted historian and University of London professor Figes (The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia) in his magnificent account. It was fought with industrial technology, railways, and steamships; 750,000 soldiers and uncounted numbers of civilians died. After an 1853 religious dispute with Ottoman leaders, Russian armies invaded a disputed area in present-day Romania. Longstanding anti-Russian anger in both Britain and Turkey boiled over into war. French opinion was less enthusiastic, but Napoleon III yearned for military glory. Although Russia soon retreated, Britain's cabinet wanted to inflict serious damage. The result was the massive 1854 British-French Crimean invasion. But the armies dawdled, resulting in a costly siege, bloody battles, and 18 months of legendary heroism and incompetence ending in a treaty that only temporarily restrained Russian advances and the Ottoman Empire's decline. Using French, Russian, and Ottoman as well as British sources, Figes has written a lucid, thoroughly satisfying, definitive history. 16 pages of b&w photos; 19 b&w photos throughout; maps. (Apr.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved. “Engrossing . . . In a book densely packed with incident, Figes highlights the influence of the press and the brutal casualties that the war produced . . . Could make a hardened war correspondent's blood run cold.” ― The New Yorker “Important and impressive . . . it is freshly informed by Russian sources, of which [Figes] is a master. . . . [ The Crimean War ] admirably narrates the saga in its international and religious setting.” ― Max Hastings, New York Review of Books “Meticulously researched . . . Comprehensive and compelling . . . Using a startling array of sources, from government records, news articles, and memoirs, to the letters of barely-literate soldiers, Figes deftly balances political, military, and social history . . . The chapters on the war itself are as gripping as an adventure novel . . . The Crimean War is an evisceration of war, a celebration of scholarship.” ― Boston Globe “Fascinating . . . Narrative history at its best, with patient unfolding of events unknown and forgotten--but that have consequences even today. A thoroughly impressive book.” ― Kirkus, starred review “A lucid, thoroughly satisfying, definitive history.” ― Publishers Weekly, starred review “Narrated in fearsomely vivid detail and with analytical precision . . . Figes restores historical significance and human suffering to the conflict.” ― Booklist “A wonderful subject, on every level, and with Orlando Figes it has found the historian worthy of its width and depth.” ― Norman Stone, Standpoint “Figes' new work will remind readers of his gifts, keen judgment and mastery of sources.” ― Max Hastings, The Sunday Times “This is the only book on the Crimean War anyone could need. It is lucid, well-written, alive and sensitive. Above all, it tells us why this neglected conflict and its forgotten victims deserve our remembrance.” ― Oliver Bullough, The Independent “Figes is a first-class historian. . . an excellent guide to the vagaries of the battlefield and the suffering of the ordinary soldiers . . . and the extent to which this was a religious war.” ― Dominic Sandbrook, The Daily Telegraph “A fine, stirring account, expertly balancing analysis . . . with an impressive narrative across the vast panoramic sweep of the war.” ― Mark Bostridge, Financial Times “Excellent. . . I could not help but marvel at the many parallels with the present.” ― Anne Applebaum, The Spectator “A stellar historian. As ever, Figes mixes strong narrative pace, a grand canvas and compelling ideas about current geopolitical tensions.” ― Tristram Hunt, The Observer “Entertains as well as enlightens… With its account of combat in the Balkans and conflict in Iran, Afghanistan and Jerusalem, [The Crimean War] makes the modern reader blink with recognition.” ― Angus Macqueen, The Guardian “A complex tale, told vividly by Figes.” ― The Economist Orlando Figes is the author of A People's Tragedy , Natasha's Dance , and The Crimean War , among other books. His works have been translated into twenty-seven languages. A professor of history at Birkbeck, University of London and a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books , Figes is the recipient of the Wolfson History Prize, the W. H. Smith Literary Award, and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize. He lives in London. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • From "the great storyteller of modern Russian historians," (
  • Financial Times
  • ) the definitive account of the forgotten war that shaped the modern age
  • The Charge of the Light Brigade, Florence Nightingale―these are the enduring icons of the Crimean War. Less well-known is that this savage war (1853-1856) killed almost a million soldiers and countless civilians; that it enmeshed four great empires―the British, French, Turkish, and Russian―in a battle over religion as well as territory; that it fixed the fault lines between Russia and the West; that it set in motion the conflicts that would dominate the century to come.In this masterly history, Orlando Figes reconstructs the first full conflagration of modernity, a global industrialized struggle fought with unusual ferocity and incompetence. Drawing on untapped Russian and Ottoman as well as European sources, Figes vividly depicts the world at war, from the palaces of St. Petersburg to the holy sites of Jerusalem; from the young Tolstoy reporting in Sevastopol to Tsar Nicolas, haunted by dreams of religious salvation; from the ordinary soldiers and nurses on the battlefields to the women and children in towns under siege..Original, magisterial, alive with voices of the time,
  • The Crimean War
  • is a historical tour de force whose depiction of ethnic cleansing and the West's relations with the Muslim world resonates with contemporary overtones. At once a rigorous, original study and a sweeping, panoramic narrative,
  • The Crimean War
  • is the definitive account of the war that mapped the terrain for today's world..

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(228)
★★★★
25%
(190)
★★★
15%
(114)
★★
7%
(53)
23%
(175)

Most Helpful Reviews

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Good, Not Excellent, Not Much New

Figes is known as a historian of Russia, and his Crimean War history focuses mainly on Russia, with much additional material on Britain and France. Other than slightly more material on Russian internal politics, this is pretty much the standard focus that most English language histories of this conflict have taken in the past, and, frankly, there is little new here. The usually neglected aspects of the Crimean War - Baltic operations and the Russo-Turkish campaigns- remain neglected here, even though the battles and sieges along the Danube and on the Asian mainland are as interesting as the Crimean peninsula operations. There are only very brief mentions as to these other areas of the conflict, and the cursory, reluctant coverage of the other spheres of battle is unimpressive.

Another problem with the book is that the actual military operations of the War itself, besides focusing on the usual restricted viewpoints seen in Western histories, only take up about a third of the text. The diplomatic build-up to the war, the diplomatic maneuverings behind the scenes, and (unusually) the cultural aspects of the remembrance of the conflict take up the other 2/3rds of the text. Though some might find this fascinating, I wished Figes would have focused more on the actual operations.

Figes, like many academic historians, with a few notable exceptions like John Keegan (in his earlier days anyway) has little feel for military affairs and his coverage of the War gives little real insight into how and why the battles and sieges developed as they did. We get lots of primary source accounts quoted from soldiers and officers as to what happened, and what their feelings about the events were, but the author devotes little time to actually synthesizing these reports so as to let us know the inner structure of the campaign or its significance in the history of warfare. The historian as transcriber is always a sign that the writer is not comfortable with analysis or explanation.

To my mind, the somewhat earlier history of the Crimean War by Trevor Royle (2000) is superior to Figges' work. Royle is a good writer, though perhaps not as elegant a stylist as Figes, but Royle has written much military history and he is quite comfortable with forming his own conclusions as to developments on the battlefield. Royle's maps are not as good as Figes' (which is a miserable state of affairs as Figges' maps are not at all very good) but Royle devotes less space to diplomatic missions and the workings of the Czar's court. Royle's account also lacks much on the Baltic or Danubian theaters, but at least he does do a better job with the Franco-British campaigns.

Figes is an excellent writer and his history of the Russian Revolution was superb, perhaps because a revolution is usually focused on things besides military operations so Figges' dilettantism seemed more appropriate there. Here, in a history of an actual war, the author seems to be operating more outside his comfort zone and so he spends a lot of time going on about diplomacy and culture. If you, the reader, want to know a little bit about the war itself and just as much about the diplomacy and culture of the period, Figes is fine. But if you want to know a lot about the war itself, read Royle for now and hope someone eventually writes another history that fully addresses all theaters and campaigns of the conflict.
55 people found this helpful
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Removing the Romantic Reveals this War's Significance

The Crimean War has been heavily romanticized by all those who fought it which has overshadowed its ugliness, scale, and elements that foreshadows what would take place in the First World War. Author Orlando Figes' greatest contribution takes place early in the book when he establishes why the conflict took place. It is a complex mix of religion (sowing seeds that grew into the current issues championed by certain Muslim factions), empire pride, and the vacuum that is described as "The Eastern Question". Figes suggests this conflict could be classified a global war given the diversity of people involved. Incredibly, few people today can recollect anything at all to do with the Crimean war, if they do it may be vague references to Florence Nightingale and the Charge of the Light Brigade.

So the author is righting a wrong by providing an extremely well written history. It has elements of an engaging narrative given the first person accounts which are balanced with significant detail. In fact, it is that detail that suggests this is not a pleasure read - it is best consumed by those with more than a passing interest in history. Several aspects resonated and impressed me:

- fighting would anticipate the crass, mass method of war to follow while confusingly mixing in quaint codes of chivalry

- the book rightfully spends a great deal of time on the siege of Sevastopol. The statistics and lengths of which will amaze: it lasted two weeks shy of a full year and saw 150 million gunshots and 5 million bombs lobbed between the two sides

- it was fought with modern technologies, supply chains, and transportation. And extremely interesting are the facts and observations advanced by Figes on the role of media and how it influenced public opinion in Russia, France and England - in starting the war, waging it, and interpreting who won

- over 750,000 soldiers lost their lives but this figure is made even more fascinating when it is known that the vast majority died due to disease and poor conditions rather than combat. Figes spends appropriate time describing fighting conditions, medical treatment, and several innovations that became common practice to better care for fighting men

The author's epilogue titled "The Crimean War in Myth and Memory" is an astounding examination of how the conflict has been oversimplified, how it impacted the countries and their militaries who fought it, and how media and propaganda emphasized and inflated innocuous, romantic aspects which, in turn, contributed to war's glorification and ultimate repetition. A thoroughly educational and illuminating history from the author whose superlative "A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924" equally impressed.
13 people found this helpful
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I recommend this book especially for those like me that did ...

Very fascinating history book. I knew only superficially any details of the Crimean War before reading this book. A much much larger and deadlier war than I had realized before. Lots of interesting political and religious intrigue vividly put forth. I recommend this book especially for those like me that did not know more than cursory info about this lost brutal war. The sufferings by the average soldiers on all sides was intensely put forth.
4 people found this helpful
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The Crimes of War

A well-written political and military history; Professor Figes deserves honors for his even-handed, vivid and insightful account of the Crimean War.

The Crimean War was a clash between Russia and the Western Powers; between religious faiths; between the Ottoman Empire and Europe; and between feudal military concepts and emerging new ways regarding fighting and the care of troops.

Why would this book on a war fought over 150 years ago be of much interest to a present day general reader? Because it helps explain today's world.

Why is Turkey not yet in the EU? Why do Russians still regret Nikita Khrushchev's 1954 turnover of Crimea to the Ukraine? Why have the Balkans been such a tinderbox for wars? Are Muslim extremists a new thing in Afghanistan? Would anyone today be reading Tolstoy if he hadn't have served during the Crimean War? Are bloody religious rivalries in Jerusalem a new thing?

In the end, a rational person will weep at the immense misery and many lost lives senselessly occasioned by those who took their countries to war in 1853 all driven, at least in part, by sincerely held religious impulses.
4 people found this helpful
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Kindle's Got Maps!

The Kindle edition of the Crimean War does not have "Maps" listed in its table of contents. However, you can find the maps by going to "Acknowledgements" which is in the table of contents, then page backward, one page at a time, to see all the maps that are in the hardcover book.
3 people found this helpful
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Better than Most, Lesser Than the Still not Written best

It is, this by Figes, a good book about a war very much forgotten. Clearly, is a lot better book than some others that makes of that war almost exclusively a british affair, not to mention those enterily centered in the charge of the Light Brigade. French, Russians, Turks, political events here and there, etc, all what is neccesary have a good part and gives light about why the war was fought after all, or better said, why was waged as almost any without a clear reason or at least an specific motive.
There is, howewer, something lacking in the prose of Mr Figes. He writes correctly, but there is not much flesh or life in his sentences. You can read the full book with interest, but you feel that you are always in the very fringe to abandon the reading due to that weakness. Certainly he writes better than me, but I am not english native speaker. As a reader, nevertheless, I ask something more.
Even so, a good book, I insist, worthy of 4 stars
3 people found this helpful
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The best.

I've not read every book on this war (I've read 3) but this book stands head and shoulders above the others. It gives attention to all of the actors - Britain, France & Turkey; Russia; and Austria, whose role was unusual indeed. Even the flirtations with Prussia and Sweden are touched upon. Baluchistan as well. Excellent coverage! The destruction of the 'Holy Alliance' and France finally shrugging off Vienna!
2 people found this helpful
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Great history book!

This author is superb at showing a history of the times from many different viewpoints: British, French, Russian and Turkish. The reader is well rewarded for the whole 500 pages. Included are very interesting character studies as well a performances of major and minor players. Especially interesting are the views of Tolstoy and Florence Nightingale. A good set of maps make it easy for the reader to locate actions described in the text. A chronology might make for easier reading. The book includes a very entertaining set of photographs from the early days of photography.

Besides excellent depiction of the actions in the war Figes is especially skillful in describing the setting, extent and political implications. He shows that the Crimean War was of much wider scope than generally assumed with more military deaths than in the American Civil War. Besides actions and personnel he explains the causes of the war and it's aftermath. It is interesting to learn the influence of the CW on the unification of Italy and emancipation of serfs in Russia.
2 people found this helpful
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Excellent for the lay reader

Until I read this book I knew little or nothing about the Crimean War outside of what scraps I learned in undergraduate history classes or picked up in reading fiction (and of that what was not forgotten was terribly tangled). I found the book to fill in a great gap in my learning and to be a comfortable read for an educated adult with only a passing knowledge of post-Napoleonic Europe.

For one thing, there is a fine collection of maps at the opening of the work and every important location mentioned in this account could be readily found (I wish more works of history had this feature). For another, Orlando Figes measures his information well: whether developing the larger diplomatic picture, or setting out the events of a particular encounter, or painting a character portrait, or presenting details of supply and logistics or troop conditions, it all comes across as just right. He is obviously very learned about this event and the primary documents surrounding it, but he wears his learning lightly; I sense here a writer who has labored for the ease of his reader, and for that I am grateful. Figes does a fine job of integrating anecdotes and snippets from primary material into his text without distraction, and his smooth, clear prose style kept me reading.

One of the jacket blurbs claims that "This is the only book on the Crimean War anyone could need." I think at least for the lay reader (like me) this book lives up to that claim.

I don't know what they study in the Military History program at West Point these days; when I went through it in my recollection we didn't study the Crimean War at all (it was mentioned in modern European history, and I'm sure I read Tennyson's "Charge of the Light Brigade" in English literature). We basically skipped from Napoleonic warfare straight to the American Civil War, and I can see a certain sense in that. However, I hope they are studying this conflict now, especially as the U.S. has decided to fight what amount to modest actions at long distance from its own territory (i.e., Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya). The British experience in the Crimea encapsulates almost everything that can go wrong with these sort of expeditions, particularly from the standpoints of transport and logistics, not to mention troop care. There's much valuable to learn here for the military professional.

And since Vladimir Putin seems to have restored Nicholas I to respectability, one can see that this war remains an abiding presence in the substratum of Russian consciousness and therefore of abiding interest to anyone interested in European politics.
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War in Ukraine

I was drawn to this by the current war between Russia and Ukraine. I had certainly heard of the Crimean War before, but realized lately that I knew very little about it. That feeling is behind me now, as this book is remarkably thorough, dealing with the run up to the war, the reasons for going to war from the perspectives of each country involved, then the war itself and the aftermath of how the Crimean War impacted Europe.

I would recommend it to anyone who seeks to read it with the same motivation I had, but I must say, it really a long slog to get through it. Orlando Figes tells the reader everything they might want to know about every development in the war. I certainly do know more about the region than I did before.

Sadly, just knowing that history is repeating itself does not do much to stop the slaughter.
1 people found this helpful