Cows Save the Planet: And Other Improbable Ways of Restoring Soil to Heal the Earth
Cows Save the Planet: And Other Improbable Ways of Restoring Soil to Heal the Earth book cover

Cows Save the Planet: And Other Improbable Ways of Restoring Soil to Heal the Earth

Paperback – April 1, 2013

Price
$17.48
Format
Paperback
Pages
240
Publisher
Chelsea Green Publishing
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-1603584326
Dimensions
6 x 0.5 x 9 inches
Weight
12.8 ounces

Description

From Booklist Most of us acknowledge that the earth beneath our feet is important for raising crops and nourishing lawns, yet few realize just how vital it is to our planet’s overall health. Inviting readers to roll up their pant legs and wade with her into the dirt, veteran journalist Schwartz reveals a wealth of detail about soil’s beneficial properties and presents a compelling case that proper soil management can end escalating worldwide desertification and slow, or even arrest, global warming. While these assertions may sound surprising, Schwartz collects abundant testimony from leading-edge soil scientists and activists, such as noted Zimbabwe biologist and rancher Allan Savory, whose sophisticated sheep- and cow-herding methods in several countries have completely restored arid grasslands in less than a decade. She also highlights evidence from little-known studies demonstrating that soil-restoration techniques can sequester about a billion tons of atmospheric carbon per year, potentially neutralizing damaging greenhouse gases. A well-written and persuasive manifesto for healing earth’s environmental woes with one of its most underappreciated resources. --Carl Hays Permaculture- Cows Save The Planet is a wonderfully comprehensive book, challenging some of the current popular theory relating to climate change and the mending of our damaged planet. Judith D.Schwartz has travelled to meet and interview an impressive mix of people, some well known names from around the world (Allan Savory, Christine Jones for example), and many who I have never heard of prior to reading her book. All, however, in some way, are undertaking a wealth of inspirational and essential work relating to healing the world's soil. At its core, Schwartz's work provides us with solutions and hope, for spiraling environmental and social destruction, through the rehabilitation of the earth beneath our feet. Each chapter of the book is a work in itself but there is also a natural flow and progression in the writing as Schwartz invites us to witness her journey, addressing climate change, loss of biodiversity, desertification, droughts, floods and human health. The new thinking and new understanding you gain from reading and then rereading Schwartz's work gives us motivation and determination to want to make some very real positive changes in our communities and lands. I can recommend it to all." "Here's a secret climate-change activists and energy-efficiency and renewable-energy promoters neglect: Nature is designed to be self-healing, and her most profound 'tool' is photosynthesis. 'Free' sunlight is the best energy source to extract carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, while also producing organic matter and oxygen―and a by-product is healthier soil, forests, wetlands, and ecosystems. When politicians, policy leaders, and activists get serious about cost-effective solutions to climate change, then a top priority will be ecological restoration to harvest and store carbon naturally, and Judith Schwartz's new book will provide a destination and map." --Will Raap, founder, Gardener's Supply and Intervale Center ForeWord Reviews- "Could it really be this easy? Improve soil fertility, preserve biodiversity, reduce obesity, and halt climate change by having more cows graze more land to help 'fix' more carbon into the soil? Well, solving the world’s problems mayxa0not be quite that easy, but journalist Judith Schwartz raises these and many equally intriguing questions in Cows Save the Planet: Andxa0Other Improbable Ways of Restoring Soil to Heal the Earth. Her book focuses on sustaining and improving the quality of soil, as well as the economic, environmental, and societal benefits we could realize by making that change. Around the globe, topsoil is lost at an alarming rate: upxa0to 40 times faster than we’re generating it (in China and India, particularly). The consequences include a rapid increase in deserts, droughts, floods, and wildfires, not to mention a loss in the fertility of soil and the nutritional quality of food. The losses occur rapidly, but the solutions can work almost as quickly. The soil can be rebuilt from the bottom up, and nature can heal itself with surprising efficiency. For instance, undergrazing can damage the soil as much as overgrazing. study the historical movements of herds of grazing animals over the grasslands and plains of much of the globe, and adjust livestock and land management principles accordingly, the author suggests. Allow for the organic material, natural microbes, and insect life that facilitate plant diversity and soil enrichment. The resulting impact will be far-reaching and transformational on the land, climate, and crops. Schwartz refers frequently to the holistic management principles outlined by agriculturist Allan Savory, views that some consider controversial. Schwartz does not attempt to bridge the gap between these holistic ideals and current practices in the industrial food complex but instead grounds her view in narratives of earnest farmers and ranchers from Australia to Vermont who put these soil management principles into practice. A journalist who has written on marriage, therapy, and other diverse topics, Schwartz tackles complex topics such as the chemistry of the carbon cycle and photosynthesis and counters the myths about cows and methane with an accessible, conversational voice. Her studyxa0is lucid, enlightening, and often surprising. It is also an enjoyable, compelling read that will appeal to a wide audience, offering hopeful and creative solutions to some of the most daunting questions of our day." Booklist- "The earth beneath our feet is something most of us acknowledge is important for raising crops and nourishing lawns, yet few of us realize just how vital it is to our planet's overall health. Inviting readers to roll up their pant legs and wade with her into the dirt, veteran journalist [Judith] Schwartz reveals a wealth of detail about soil's beneficial properties and presents a compelling case that proper soil management can end escalating worldwide desertification and slow, or even arrest, global warming. While these assertions may sound surprising, Schwartz collects abundant testimony from leading-edge soil scientists and activists, such as noted Zimbabwe biologist and rancher Allan Savory, whose sophisticated sheep- and cow-herding methods in several countries have completely restored arid grasslands in less than a decade. She also highlights evidence from little-known studies demonstrating that soil restoration techniques can sequester about a billion tons of atmospheric carbon per year, potentially neutralizing damaging greenhouse gases. A well-written and persuasive manifesto for healing earth's environmental woes with one of its most underappreciated resources." “Judith Schwartz’s book gives us not just hope but also a sense that we humans―serial destroyers that we are―can actually turn the climate crisis around. This amazing book, wide-reaching in its research, offers nothing less than solutions for healing the planet.” --Gretel Ehrlich, from the foreword “Judith Schwartz takes a fascinating look at the world right beneath our feet. Cows Save the Planet is a surprising, informative, and ultimately hopeful book.” --Elizabeth Kolbert, author of Field Notes from a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change “In Cows Save the Planet , Judith Schwartz takes us on a fascinating, John McPhee-style journey into the world of soil rehabilitation. The eclectic group of farmers, ranchers, researchers, and environmentalists she visits have one thing in common: they all believe in the importance of organic matter in the soil for solving our most pressing environmental issues. Some of the innovative techniques they use to increase the vitality of their soil include no-tillage, using deep-rooted perennial grasses, cover crops, mulching, and, surprisingly, grazing large herds of animals according to a program called 'holistic management.' Imagine, a book about soil that’s a real page turner!” --Larry Korn, editor of The One-Straw Revolution and Sowing Seeds in the Desert , by Masanobu Fukuoka “Judith Schwartz reminds us that sustainable range management is as much about the microbes in the soil and their feedback loops with cattle as it is about the cattle themselves. When I finally go home on the range to be composted, I want to be part of the miraculous cycle of rangeland renewal that is managed in the way that Schwartz describes so well.” --Gary Nabhan, author of Desert Terroir , Kellogg Endowed Chair in Sustainable Food Systems, University of Arizona Judith D. Schwartz is a journalist whose work explores nature-based solutions to global environmental and economic challenges. She writes on this theme for numerous publications and speaks at venues around the world. She is the author of Cows Save the Planet and Water in Plain Sight . A graduate of the Columbia Journalism School and Brown University, she lives in southern Vermont. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • In
  • Cows Save the Planet
  • , journalist Judith D. Schwartz looks at soil as a crucible for our many overlapping environmental, economic, and social crises.
  • Schwartz reveals that for many of these problems―climate change, desertification, biodiversity loss, droughts, floods, wildfires, rural poverty, malnutrition, and obesity―there are positive, alternative scenarios to the degradation and devastation we face. In each case, our ability to turn these crises into opportunities depends on how we treat the soil.
  • Drawing on the work of thinkers and doers, renegade scientists and institutional whistleblowers from around the world, Schwartz challenges much of the conventional thinking about global warming and other problems. For example, land can suffer from
  • undergrazing
  • as well as overgrazing, since certain landscapes, such as grasslands, require the disturbance from livestock to thrive. Regarding climate, when we focus on carbon dioxide, we neglect the central role of water in soil―"green water"―in temperature regulation. And much of the carbon dioxide that burdens the atmosphere is not the result of fuel emissions, but from agriculture; returning carbon to the soil not only reduces carbon dioxide levels but also enhances soil fertility.
  • Cows Save the Planet
  • is at once a primer on soil's pivotal role in our ecology and economy, a call to action, and an antidote to the despair that environmental news so often leaves us with.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
60%
(141)
★★★★
25%
(59)
★★★
15%
(35)
★★
7%
(16)
-7%
(-16)

Most Helpful Reviews

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3rd party coverage of emerging field

Desert Reclamation and carbon capture are together an emerging area of interest and a fountain of new and old methods are starting to become popular and advance our understanding. The topic of this book is very relevant.

In my experience popular science books are best when written by experts themselves or by an expert cowriting with a journalist. This book is written essentially by a journalist who reads about the subject and travels around interviewing experts. As a result is has the feel of a magazine article from something like Popular Science or Wired. This makes the writing very accessible to the general public without any background which is good. The bad is that it lacks the depth, breadth, and connectedness that I was really hoping for.

For those inexperienced in this area I would suggest watching Allan Savory's TED talk free on youtube and reading the wikipedia article on Glyphosate. Doing that will give you a better understanding of both Holistic Management and Roundup than this book will.

For those with no knowledge of Holistic Management or arid region restoration this book will expose them to some ideas they probably haven't heard of before. But it leaves a lot of relevant things out. There is only passing mention of agroforestry, no mention of permaculture, no mention of water harvesting methods like on contour swails or terracing, no mention of groasis waterboxes, no mention of dew or fog collection, no mention of mulch agriculture (see Back to Eden film free on Vimeo), no mention of forest gardening, etc. What is does have doesn't have many references for further investigation or research.

In summary, this book is OK but I had hoped for more given such a revalent topic
53 people found this helpful
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Our world will be all right, thanks to this book.

Judith D. Schwartz has written an entertaining and instructive book [[ASIN:1603584323 Cows Save The Planet: And Other Improbable Ways of Restoring Soil to Heal the Earth]], that left me with two feelings. First, it's a hopeful message that we can overcome our bad past decisions and correct the factors that are causing the degradation of our environment which is at the root of so much human suffering and disruptions around the globe. Second, she introduced me to a cast of inspiring characters who are working hard to find ways to restore grasslands, utilize natural systems to increase the quantity and quality of our food, conserve water, safely store carbon from the air into the ground, and most important, improve the vitality of the most important resource on earth - soil. Finally, after finishing the book I look forward to help solve our many pressing problems. Cows Save the Planet made me fall in love with this world again. I recommend people read this book and be inspired to look at our future in a fresh new way.
24 people found this helpful
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Junk Science Cotton Candy

I am a big fan of publisher Chelsea Green but I am disappointed to see them publishing this one. Contrary to this title's assertions, cows are virtual hand maidens of global warning. Particularly out here in the arid American West, cows wreak continual havoc on our fragile and gorgeous public lands. According to Western Watershed Project, an environmental agency, "Animal agriculture is the leading cause of deforestation, water consumption and pollution, is responsible for more greenhouse gases than the transportation industry, and is a primary driver of rainforest destruction, species extinction, habitat loss, topsoil erosion, ocean "dead zones," and virtually every other environmental ill. Yet it goes on, almost entirely unchallenged."

Saying we need cows to build the soil is like the old promotional lie that "the rain follows the plow." Sounds good unless you try it. I am on the board of the conservation agency Wild Utah Project whose goal is to bring science to conservation issues. Our executive director, Allison Jones, has recently co-authored a peer reviewed article refuting Allan Savory's anti-science in the "Journal of Biodiversity." Savory's unlikely claims simply cannot be scientifically substantiated. If there is one thing I want to accomplish as a conservationist before I die it is to limit or eliminate livestock grazing on public land. There is no one thing more damaging to the land while being ridiculously bad economics at the same time. Controversy sells, but I am sorry to see these baseless claims see the light of day. Foreword Reviews asks, "Could it really be this easy?" The answer, sadly, is no, it cannot.

I'll give the title two stars because I like the publisher and appreciate the author's good intentions.
14 people found this helpful
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This book was an education for me

The idea that animals such as cows might actually be good for not just the soil but for the grasses they feed on may seem a bit strange at first. But because grasses and grasslands (and pastures) have experienced millions of years of grazing animals they have not only learned to live with them but to thrive. Schwartz explains how this works and why healthy grasslands, farms and pastures can serve as carbon sinks while feeding the seven million plus people on the planet.

There is a crisis in food production and in fresh water availability that is upon us today. Soils are being depleted many times faster than they are being built, and water tables are falling precipitously. Schwartz interviewed people who demonstrate on their own farms that this doesn't have to continue. It was long thought (and before reading this book I believed it) that it typically took hundreds of years to build an inch or two of topsoil. However by using methods explained in this book farmers all over the world are building inches of topsoil in a year or less!

One technique is "pasture cropping." Essentially what you do is plant your seeds into an unplowed field that already has native grasses growing in it. The idea is that by keeping the field cover you retain the soil, the carbon in the soil, and the moisture while promoting and maintain a healthy soil ecology. Crops yields may fall a bit at first but over the long run you gain by keeping your fields covered all year round.

So what this book is about is soil rehabilitation. The stakes are huge. Healthy soil serves to sequester carbon and keep it out of the atmosphere. Healthy soil retains moisture and very significantly contains nutrients for not only healthy plant growth but for healthy foods for us. Schwartz suggests that the broad acre monoculture farming massively practiced the US is leading to nutrition-deficient soils. She writes, "Some scientists believe today's high obesity rates are, paradoxically, a symptom of malnutrition due to diets deficient in micronutrients." She asks, "Could the declining nutritional content of our food also be a factor in our rising rates of chronic diseases and allergies...?" (p. 3)

Schwartz did much of her research by going out into the fields and farms and pastures and talking to the people who actually grow the food and manage the land. They told her how they do it. They also told her why sustainable agricultural practices are not more widely spread. You can guess the reason:

"Far greater profit is derived from developing, manufacturing, marketing, transporting and applying toxins--to the food we feed our kids--than is made by farmers. Indeed, the major portion of farm income is now expended on the inputs required to maintain production as soil function fails." (p. 40)

A minor problem with the book is the lack of foot- or endnotes or citations. Although Schwartz usually makes it clear who is saying what, sometimes it is not clear. The quotation above appears to be attributed to Christine Jones but she is not directly quoted. So that quote from the book may be a paraphrase of what Jones said.

Schwartz describes the people she interviewed right down to the clothes they're wearing and the color of their eyes. Additionally there's a two-page bibliography: Schwartz did her homework. I know she did because it would be impossible to understand what the holistic management people were telling her. That's how revolutionary and complex are the ideas and methods now being employed for sustainable farming.

Schwartz concludes the book with some insights into what really constitutes wealth. The real wealth of the world is not in greenbacks or digital dollars or skyscrapers but in the soil and the food that comes from that soil. On page 203 she quotes environmental film maker John D. Liu:

"From the study of natural ecosystems comes an economic answer that goes to the fundamental question of `what is wealth?'. Although everything that is produced and consumed comes from the bounty of the Earth, according to current economic thinking, the value ecological function is zero. We now calculate the economy and money as the sum total of production and consumption of goods and services. By valuing products and services without recognising the ecological function from which they are derived, we have created a perverse incentive to degrade the Earth's ecosystems."

Ecologist John Todd asks, "What if we used carbon as a universal currency? What if people around the world were paid to capture and sequester carbon, particularly in soils? What if enterprises that emit carbon into the atmosphere...had to pay for the right to pollute...?" (p. 200) Christine Jones observes, "Carbon is the currency for most transactions within and between living things." (p. 201)

Make no mistake about it. If the soil continues to deplete at the present rate, while releasing its carbon into the atmosphere, the pain for humankind will be horrific.

Read this important, eye-opening, and cautiously hopeful book to get an introduction to a vital part of the green revolution.

--Dennis Littrell, author of "The World Is Not as We Think It Is"
12 people found this helpful
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Cows CAUSE Climate Change

Cows are not saving this planet, they are destroying it. According to a recent World Watch Institute report a "recent analysis by Goodland and Anhang finds that livestock and their byproducts actually account for at least 32.6 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year, or 51 percent of annual worldwide GHG emissions." Source: [...]

Not only that, but the process from taking a cow from the grazing process to slaughter requires an enormous amount of water. "Agriculture consumes about 70% of fresh water worldwide; for example, approximately 1000 liters (L) of water are required to produce 1 kilogram (kg) of cereal grain, and 43,000 L to produce 1 kg of beef." Source: [...]

I highly recommend that everyone take the time to watch the documentary Cowspiracy [...].
11 people found this helpful
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A Must Read Paradigm Changer

A great book for those who want to better understand the ways a well managed livestock operation can help improve water cycling and soil health. A must read for those who believe that cow farts are the cause of climate change. This book is a paradigm changer.
5 people found this helpful
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Makes a lot of sense but weak on support

Schwartz argues that the obsessive focus on limiting carbon emissions is misguided when we should be pulling that carbon back out of the air and putting it where it belongs: in the soil. The primary source of carbon emissions up until the 1970s was agriculture, mainly due to practices which allow carbon in the soil to oxidize into the atmosphere. But she claims that using the "holistic management" ideas of Allan Savory in the way we farm and use land we can not only reverse that trend but renew the health of our soils. Cows play a part in this process because undergrazing is as big of a problem as overgrazing, and grazers are a natural part of many ecosystems, especially grasslands. She explains how this can solve problems of erosion and desertification and mitigate the damage from both floods and droughts (and yes, she touches on the issue of methane from cows). I thought Schwartz did a great job of explaining how grazing would help natural grassland areas and it made sense, but I didn't quite follow how the same thing would apply in a farming situation. It sounded like leaving bare ground (especially when the soil is tilled) is the biggest problem since that's when oxidation of carbon happens it sounded like she advocates a method of planting crops right in the natural grass cover - something I'd like to understand better.

She also points out that USDA statistics show the nutrition of our food has been declining - in some cases more that 50% since I was a kid in the 70s - and says this is due to minerals being depleted where most of our food is grown. Some researchers link this to the health issues of today, and while blaming it for things like cancer seems a bit of a stretch, the connection to obesity makes more sense to me. If our bodies aren't getting the right nutrients we continue to feel hungry and eat more. Of course, better soil management principles can replenish the soil and correct such deficiencies and she cites a couple of examples of instances where it has improved health.

Normally I have an allergy to words like "holistic" which (perhaps wrongly) conjures up images of crystals and quack medicine. In this case, however, holistic refers to ecologically-sound principles that emphasize the natural relationships of microbes, fungi, and worms in the soil with the roots of the plants, and the grazers that preserve the proper balance of plants above the surface and promote healthy soil. And this natural order makes a *lot* of sense to me: it's not anti-farming or anti-people like a lot of environmentalist literature, but advocates a balanced and healthy relationship with what many have called our most valuable resource. I also have to give her credit for offering perhaps the best explanations I've come across for why chemical fertilizers and GMO foods can be harmful.

But while it makes a lot of sense in my limited understanding, Schwartz unfortunately offers little tangible evidence like peer-reviewed research and scientific studies to back up her assertions. There are a total of 3 notes at the end of the book and 2 pages of bibliography which looks more like "further suggested reading" than support for her claims. She includes examples of farmers in the book who have changed their practices and have seen greater yields and less problems from flooding or droughts, but unfortunately it's only anecdotal evidence. I would feel a lot more comfortable with solid evidence even if it's limited, but I'll still recommend the book on the basis that it seems in line with my own reading and experiences with gardening and composting, and I'll be applying some of what I learned to my own backyard garden.
5 people found this helpful
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It covers a lot of stuff, in a general way. A good source for someone looking for ideas.

This book lets you know that there maybe more than one way to look at things; especially for a person carrying an anti-cow point of view.
5 people found this helpful
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Good but Boring

Unfortunately cows have been unjustly blamed for global warming. I prepared myself to enjoy a refreshing book about all the good cows can do for the planet if they are raised in a natural grazing environment vs. a factory farm. While the book contains a lot of useful information the author lacks at keeping the reader engaged. Books like this are normally page turners for a person such as myself. I run a small organic family farm. I understand the importance of healthy soil & healthy animals. Not over grazing or under grazing land. Crop rotation etc. I wasn't expecting this book to be full of new information, but I still expected to come away from it with some new ideas to add to my own farming & to re-enforce knowledge I already have.

While I do not consider this book a bad book - it's not, it's just boring - there are other books that are somewhat similar in nature that are far more entertaining. Entertaining books make for an easier & enjoyable read. They also make for a memorable one. I highly recommend 'Holy S***: Managing Manure to Save Mankind' by Gene Logsdon. 'Holy S***' is mostly about the benefits of all types of manure yet it is also about the soil which is what 'Cows Save The Planet' is about.

'Cows Save the Planet' discusses why we must have healthy soils to have healthy nutrient rich foods that in turn nourish animals & humans alike. Cause & effect. The author believes that if we can return our soil to good health we can then reduce global warming. She warns of the dangers of Genetically Modified foods being planted, chemical fertilizers, pesticides & fungicides & the damages they have done.

Virginia farmer & author Joel Salatin's practices are a fine example of the positive effects of sustainable farming. He has written several books on the topic of farming & grazing that you may find rather enjoyable.

Overall 'Cows Save the Planet' is a "good" book, but be prepared to yawn & drift off a lot.
4 people found this helpful
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Incredible, Schwartz one ups Michael Pollen, taking an ...

Incredible, Schwartz one ups Michael Pollen, taking an urgent and complicated message and making it accessible and a pleasure to read. It is so important for all of us to read this book, and deepen our efforts to understand climate change and what we can do about it.
3 people found this helpful