Friendswood: A Novel
Friendswood: A Novel book cover

Friendswood: A Novel

Paperback – May 26, 2015

Price
$15.92
Format
Paperback
Pages
416
Publisher
Riverhead Books
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-1594633836
Dimensions
5.13 x 0.9 x 8 inches
Weight
10.7 ounces

Description

One of Mashable's Top 24 Summer Books of 2014"Masterfully observed . . . The characters' attempts to grapple with the legacy of this destruction form the tender and harrowing heart of the story. . . . This is a place you live in as you read."— O, The Oprah Magazine “Texas is a huge, complicated state, and it's sometimes a difficult one for authors to get right. Not so for Rene Steinke, whose Friendswood does a near-perfect job capturing the feel not just of the titular city but of southeast Texas as a whole. . . . One of the most interesting novels to be set in the Lone Star State in quite a while.”—NPR, Great Reads of 2014" Friendswood , the lyrical new novel by National Book Award Finalist René Steinke, is the kind of 300-plus-page book that devours you in a couple of afternoons. The prose is nimble but sure-footed, the narrative suspenseful, and the characters universally recognizable—regardless of your familiarity with the small-town Texas paradigm of church, high school football, and a stream of background music from such Southern songwriting eminences as Porter Wagoner, George Jones, and Patsy Cline. . . . Friendswood is a rare blend of beautiful, suspenseful, and seemingly artless prose—you may stay up past bedtime to find out how everything turns out—but also of optimism: hope minus any form of proselytization. Like the country singers who are quietly woven throughout the narrative, shrugging off suffering through song, Friendswood offers an unassuming remedy for the troubles we humans always seem to find ourselves in: love thy neighbor. Simple right? Doesn’t hurt to be reminded of it. And it’s also one hell of a read."— The Literary Review “The characters feel very real . . . A moving exploration of community and loss.”— Dallas Morning News “Spectacular . . . Like a painter, Steinke draws stunning scenes of small town Texas life: Ranch houses. Friday night football games. Church fundraisers. Like Sherwood, Ohio or Sinclair Lewis’s Main Street, Friendswood is also a vision of modern American life . . . Ultimately a story about hope and American character . . . one of the best books of the summer.”—Patrik Henry Bass, NY1"Years after an oil refinery’s toxic chemicals have caused death and illness among the residents of a fictional Texas hamlet, the affected families struggle to move on.xa0Then a real estate tycoon lobbies to rebuild homes on the abandoned site, and the neighbors clash over money, justice, and the truth about this mysterious tract of land."—Woman's Day "The topics in Rene Steinke's new novel, Friendswood may be heavy . . . but you'll relate easily to the characters. . . . Long after you finish the book, you'll still wonder how the people in in are doing."— Redbook "The big events that rock this Texas community are nothing compared with what happens behind closed doors."— Cosmopolitan "A sharp, observant novel about the hard realities of challenging the status quo."— Kirkus “This is a book of rare power, tempered by equally rare grace. Steinke's sense of this small Texas town, with its explosive and interconnected lives and deaths, is absolutely masterful. The reader is pulled into the story immediately, emotionally, morally, completely. What's more, it's a page-turner of the most explosive quality. Steinke torques the plot tighter and tighter, until the suspense is nearly unbearable—yet never loses sight of her character's humanity, nor sacrifices a word of her beautiful prose. This is work by an author operating at the peak of her authority, to be sure."—Elizabeth Gilbert"A compassionate and compelling novel that explores the points of view of multiple people living in a run-over small town where everyone is as bound to the land around them as they are bound to each other, no matter how much they wish otherwise.xa0 The past is never quite past, and the mystery of how it all fits together is very seductive. Steinke gives us a rich and poignant story of human loneliness rendered through evocative, poetic and beautiful prose.”—Dana Spiotta, author of Stone Arabia “I loved this book for many reasons, not least its hardscrabble, plaintive tone and atmosphere of looming suspense. All of America is here. This is the one we've been waiting for.”—Wesley Stace, author of Wonderkid “René Steinke’s Friendswood is as arresting, haunting, and heartbreaking as contemporary narrative comes. With lyrical and emotional depth, with an empathy only the greatest writers possess, Steinke shines a light into the shadows of the American spirit and doesn't for a moment avert her gaze.”—David Grand, author of Louse and Mount Terminus Praise for Friendswood “Masterfully observed.” — O, The Oprah Magazine “Steinke’s sensitive exploration of tangled human connections reminds us that love and friendship will go a long way toward seeing us through our trials.” — Los Angeles Times “Spectacular . . . Like a painter, Steinke draws stunning scenes of small town Texas life: Ranch houses. Friday night football games. Church fundraisers. Like Sherwood, Ohio , or Sinclair Lewis’s Main Street, Friendswood is also a vision of modern American life.” —Patrik Henry Bass, NY1 René Steinke is the author of the critically acclaimed novels The Fires and Holy Skirts, which was a finalist for the 2005 National Book Award. She is the director of the MFA program in creative writing at Fairleigh Dickinson University. Steinke lives in Brooklyn. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2014 by René Steinke 1993 * Rosemont One of those evenings, before they knew, Lee walked past the Clarks’ ranch house, as sunlight shattered through the leaves overhead. The fan of a lawn sprinkler bowed down again in the green yard, and a few drops dotted her shoulder. Jess ran in front, dark hair splayed against the narrow back of her shirt, sneakers snapping against the concrete. Lee followed her around the bend, where the Bordens had planted an orange plastic Texas on a wooden stake right there in the garden among the marigolds. In the flat distance, another crop plane droned low in the sky, a silver spray trailing behind it, though nothing grew out where the refinery used to be. Jess waited at the stop sign. She was twelve, and her teeth seemed too big for her delicate mouth, her arms extra long, as if they grew ahead of the rest of her skinny body. “It’s okay, right?” “We figured, yes,” said Lee. “But, listen, don’t show off, just ride the horse like you’ve practiced.” “I don’t know why he worries. I’m a good rider—Dad knows that.” Jess took her hand, and Lee held some lost part of herself just returned. “Yeah,” said Lee. “But let’s not push it.” They turned the corner, and the sunset spread before them, two spar- rows perched on a fence, radio jangling out from someone’s window. In one yard, a man stood holding a garden hose that shot at a row of hedges; his white T-shirt glowed phosphorescent in the dimness, as if he were trying hard not to disappear. “Can we hurry it up?” said Jess. They walked over the footbridge, over the cold, steely noise of crickets. On their street, Jess let go of her hand and ran around to the back of the neighbor’s house, where the horse was tied to the gate. Lee called after her, “I’ll be out there in a minute.” At home, Lee found Jack in the kitchen, smoking by the open window, squinting, face turned to the bright orange sun. They’d made up in bed that afternoon, but she was afraid, when he saw Jess on that horse, that he might get angry again. “I like that dress,” he said, eyeing her. “It’s not a dress, it’s a skirt.” “Whatever.” He smiled. She went over and touched his forearm, kissed his sweaty, stubbled cheek. “You smell good.” “It’s a wonder what a bath will do.” He pulled his shirt away from his chest and fanned himself a little. “Hot though.” He sighed, tapped his ashes into the sink. “Let’s go on outside then, I guess.” With that limp he wore as a strut, Jack went to set up the lawn chairs in the backyard. She took off her shoes to feel her feet in the grass, and she looked out at Banes Field, scrub weeds and stooped trees. The old, defunct refinery still stood there, as if there might be some reward in the futility of it; the small plane flew low now above the flat warehouse and white cylinder oil tank. From here, she couldn’t see the perimeters of Banes Field, only some of the other houses whose backyards ran along this edge. And though the whole block shared a nearness to Banes Field, she could still pretend that she and Jack were the owners of it. Jack fell into the chair beside hers, handed her a beer. His face was shiny and tired, wet blue ovals in the underarms of his shirt. He winced, leaned back into the yawn of plastic chair. “I’m nervous.” She tapped her ring against the glass of the bottle. “It’ll be fine.” From behind the slope, their daughter emerged on the black horse, loose shirttail blowing, and her silhouette melded to the animal’s, a sober, elegant loping against the sky. She slapped Jack’s leg. “Will you look at that?” He craned his head to see. Jess could ride well now, but she was taking it slow. The neighbor girl Rachel was out there guiding the reins before she stepped away, red hair blown up in the breeze. Jess, her body so small against the vast brown field, took the horse into a canter, circled back, and waved at them. Lee took Jack’s hand, rubbed her thumb over his calloused palm. She’d won him over again, but it was better not to gloat. “Hey there!” Cal McHugh called over the low hedge that split his yard from theirs. “Hey yourself!” Jack sat up and tilted his bottle in Cal’s direction. Lee could see the citronella candles lit up on tall black stakes over the patio, where Lisa walked out, barefoot in a purple dress, carrying amber highballs. The unkempt yard on the other side of Lee and Jack’s was bound by a short wooden fence with hand-sized holes in it. Rachel’s sisters ran out to the edge of the property in their nightgowns, screaming, “Jess!” One of them pulled a pink plastic wagon, jiggling with rocks. Another trailed a doll with electrified hair. Farther away, two houses beyond, in the yard Lee couldn’t quite see, a party started to gather at the Turners’, laughing and shouting, dim music cartwheeling over in the dusk. The air was cool now, the sun fallen to that slant that nearly gilded the brown grass in the field. Jess took the horse into a gallop, turned, and disappeared behind the warehouse, then appeared and disappeared behind the tall metal poles that looked like pistons. Lee glanced at Jack’s face, the tense cords in his neck. “She’ll be alright.” She could see, next door, the McHughs watching Jess too, but casually. Cal lit a cigarette, opened the lid of the grill, and Lisa stood behind him, chatting at the back of his head. Out in the field, Jess galloped in a shot from behind the warehouse, her small body leaning over the horse’s strained neck. Lee was proud of how she’d learned to handle her stride and the reins. Jess patted the horse’s neck, and it slowed down, turning, head gradually more heavy, somber, nodding yes to its pace. Down the block at the Turners’, over the party’s murmur, a man started to sing loudly, “ All I’m taking is your time.” Jess rode toward them, smiling. Her dark hair, unwashed and dull, fell awkwardly against her round, flushed face. She looked triumphant and exhausted, her torso slumped toward the huge saddle, the reins held close to her chest. She rode right up to the azaleas and bellflowers in the garden, bowed her head, and the McHughs applauded. Later, Lee and Jack would wander over to the Turners’ party, and Lee, a little drunk, would stroll into the field and look up at the moon’s scribbled design. From where she stood in the vast dark, the stars pinning down the night, the long weeds up to her knees, she could hear Jack’s balmy laughter. It was an evening that would melt into the summer, calm, humid, and expansive. The air did not yet smell of dead lemons. The red and blue sores hadn’t yet appeared on anyone’s neck. The black snakes hadn’t wriggled up from the ground. And she had no idea that this world was not without an end. 1 2007 LEE * It was sunny again for the first time in days, and light mirrored off all the wet surfaces. Post-storm, people drove slowly, though traffic was sparse. Here and there fallen branches and toppled road signs lay on either side of the road, but things were getting back to normal. She drove past the empty elementary school, past the ball fields, where a set of bleachers had collapsed. Up ahead, the Mexican restaurant looked intact, but a telephone pole had blown down in front of it, the wire crossed over the white face of the building. A fire engine sirened at the corner, swerved its long red body to the left, and she turned in its wake down Sunrise Drive, past the car dealer’s mansion, and past the high school, where a man stood at the pole, stringing up the f lag again. She came to the stop- light, and turned onto the business strip. At the peaked roof of the Methodist church, the cross tilted like a weather vane. donations here read the hand-lettered sign. She parked in the driveway, took the old quilts and blankets out of her trunk, and walked into the lush wet grass. A bedraggled man sat at a card table, next to a hodgepodge of furniture and stacks of canned goods. The man’s face was jowly and flushed, and though she didn’t know his name, she recognized him from Rosemont. He’d been a friend of her old neighbor, Sy Turner. “Here you go,” she said, setting down the blankets. “I sure do thank you.” He was flipping through the pages of a Bible without looking down, a fidgeting gesture like shuffling a deck of cards. “I got a family or two could use those about right now.” “Which neighborhood?” “Empire Estates.” He shook his head. “Right up against the creek. It’ll be a long time before some of them get to live over there again.” “Well.” She was afraid he might start reciting Scripture. “Glad to help.” It had been ten years since they’d had to abandon Rosemont; she wasn’t surprised he didn’t remember her, but she didn’t want to remind him either. “You need any furniture?” “We got folks that need everything.” He opened the Bible, closed his eyes a moment, and pointed at a spot on the page. “Here you go.” He read, “‘Let every soul be subject to the higher powers. For there is no power but of God.’ Romans thirteen. That’s yours for the day.” “Hmm,” she said. “Chosen just for you, no extra charge.” She got back in the car and drove to the other side of town, marking the damage, the WELCOME TO FRIENDSWOOD sign blown down, the roof vanished from the German bakery, gray water flooding the low-lying parking lot of the bank. During the two days of storm, her TV still had reception, so she’d been able to follow the news—the hysterical, windy frames of rain and destruction—and when that exhausted her, she read the old paperbacks she’d had on the shelf, a few sayings of Emerson, and then a biography of Loretta Lynn that took all of her concentration as the wind lashed through the trees. She’d stared at the dark glass in the windowpanes, not fearful—because what could touch her now—but waiting, as the body of the world thrashed around her. Inside McCall Hardware, it was crowded, and the line at the register was long, people holding boxes of nails, aluminum siding, hammers, and sump pumps. On a low shelf next to a stack of orange gardening gloves, she found a good hand shovel with a pointed tip, and went to pay. In line in front of her, there was Doc, fit and buoyant, his face cheerfully smudged with a day’s growth of beard. “Glad to see you all in one piece.” “Told you I was.” He’d called her seven times during the storm, worried about her alone in her house. “Well, now I can believe it,” he said. When Jack left her, Doc had offered her the job at the office and became her protector, though he had his own wife and son. “You know a worm is the only animal that can’t fall down.” “Okay, okay, I’m not a worm. But I’m alright. I just lost the shed out back.” “Alright then. Us? We’ve got to pull up carpeting.” He held up a flat, razored tool. “When we got up this morning, there were all these dead little frogs in the living room, but that’s about it. We’re lucky.” So close to the coast, they were used to hurricanes, but this had been one of the worst. The man at the counter started shouting at someone behind them. “You looking for a dehumidifier? We’re all out. Try a box fan. Got more of those than you can shake a stick at.” “Listen,” Doc said. “Take the week off. We’re going to have a heap of cancellations anyway.” She’d actually been looking forward to work, to the escape from the swirl of her own thoughts. “Are you sure?” Doc’s eyes had melancholy circles under them. “Absolutely.” He pat- ted her shoulder, went to pay at the counter, and waved good-bye. She was glad he didn’t ask about the shovel. Where Crystal Creek had run over the road, she was afraid the high- way might be shut down, but it was open again, at least as far as the exit. She turned onto the dirt road, her car pitching over craters, and saw that the big oak tree had snapped in half, the naked interior of the trunk left jagged and pale, its leafy branches sprawled out along the ground. Before the Rosemont houses had been torn down, there were men monitoring the site all the time, and even for a year or two after that. Now it was just Lee, the unofficial guardian, filling up empty, sterilized jelly jars with dirt. As she got closer, Tubb Gully was swollen all the way to the road’s shoulder, and brown water lapped at the wheels of her car. Further on, even a half mile from Banes Field, rotting wooden signs with weathered paint were posted along the chain-link fence: CONTAMINANTS DANGER and NO TRESPASSING. She’d already trespassed a dozen times in broad daylight. The last time she’d been chased off the property by a speeding white truck. Taft Properties—and the city—didn’t want her taking soil samples from Banes Field, but Professor Samuels said that after so many days of rain and the rise in the water table, there was a good chance the soil would show a tip in the toxin readings, and that was reason enough to try. The fifty-eight acres were divided by Tubb Gully, weeds and the old equipment on one side, overgrown woods on the other, where, along with the batting cage and dugouts of a Little League field, there were still a few abandoned homes left standing. Lee kept to this unwooded side of Tubb Gully, closer to where they’d buried the chemicals years ago in a number of truck-sized vinyl containers, no better than giant Tupperware, really. When she came to the hole in the locked gate, she parked the car. She grabbed the new shovel, the canvas bag with the camera, glass jars, and a map of Banes Field. She got out of the car and went to the gate, which was chained, but only loosely. She squeezed her frame through the opening where the end of the fence bent back, her breasts and hips just grazing the rusted metal as she pushed through. Inside, the field was muddy, the weeds pounded f lat. The white tank stood about a half mile away, surrounded by metal pistons and pipes. That day years ago, when she’d first seen the oily sludge come up out of the grass, she’d thought it was a snake. She’d rushed inside the house, found Jess doing homework at the table. “Don’t go outside,” she’d said. “Stay here.” Today the ground was so soft that her boots weighed down with mud, and she had to slow her pace. Clouds rushed overhead. Closer to the warehouse, there was a thin gasoline smell, and the mud had an oily, purple sheen. The dull exterior of the warehouse was spray-painted TEX in orange and jay loves ruby in black, the walkway along the edge glittering with broken green glass. Nothing was inside, but they’d left it standing, some secret business still fuming, and the white truck that chased her the last time had seemed to come from the back of the building. She stopped at the tank, a rusted cylinder thirty yards around, patched in places with green mold. A squirrel ran up the ladder on one side. A few black birds perched at the curve of the top, looking out. Somewhere nearby, a dog was barking. She went on, pulling her feet up high to get through deeper mud, her boots and the hems of her jeans caked in it. Finally, she came to the slope where the weeds grew up to her shoulders. She pressed through the stalks and leaves to another chain- link fence, this one cut open. As she made her way through the loose wire tines, they tore a hole in her shirt. She jumped down the incline. About a hundred more yards through dandelions and spear weeds, the remnants of old Rosemont splayed across the land and into the trees, all the ruins of her old neighborhood, knitted into the foliage. Bits of cement and pipes lay across the weeds and brush beneath orphaned telephone poles and lampposts. She followed the cement rain gutter that had once run alongside Crest Street. A dingy fire hydrant squatted in a patch of yellow wildflowers, a streetlight hooked over a wild-haired bush, and farther on, ten yards of old asphalt ran through the weeds. She spotted the shell of an ancient air conditioner with a bird’s nest on top of it, and a rusted metal rectangle on the ground that claimed no parking beyond this point. She stepped off the asphalt back into the mud. A decade ago, just before they’d razed most of the houses—a leftover sign sat in Fred Borden’s yard: FOR SALE, 2-2-2, WITH 45 PLUS KNOWN TOXIC CHEMICALS AT NO EXTRA CHARGE. A security guard trolled the empty streets in a golf cart, windows mostly boarded up, doors padlocked shut. Now, at the edge of the woods where Autumn Street would have been, a square steel frame clung to cement, what was left of someone’s house, and an ancient garage freezer tilted against a tree, its door swung open. This used to be her block. On one of her early visits back here, inside a piece of door and marking the crumbled remains of her own house, she’d found the clover brass knocker. What else was left: a stump of brick chimney attached to a slab of concrete, three small stone steps that had once led to the front door. But nearly each time she came back, she found a different artifact in the ruins—an old beer bottle, a plastic lawn elf, a chair. She stepped up through the red thorns and down again into weeds of the entryway, past the living room of grass and cinder block, and then she stood in her kitchen, where yellow weeds with sticky f lowers clung to her jeans. She looked out where there used to be a window. The air had a kind of empty commotion. Over where the laundry room had been, she noticed a few birds, grayer than the old pipe where they’d landed, pecking at the cement. She felt the old upstairs ghosted above her, the bed where she’d slept with Jack, and Jess’s bedroom with its window overlooking the street. In front of her, the oak tree she’d planted for Jess when she was a baby was strangely still alive, perfectly shaped like one you’d see drawn in bright colors in a children’s book, its leaves green and healthy. Jess as a toddler used to walk around its base, saying, “Hear those birds?” She’d let Jess and her friends run all over that field, even as far as the warehouse when they were older. Cows would sometimes wander over— the grass yellow and dry in summer and winter, only green in the spring— where Jess found odd bits of pipe, fluorescent colored scraps of rubber, tiny pink pebbles the size of coarsely grained salt, which she brought home with her in her pockets. Jess would say, “I’m heading out, Mom,” and she’d run, barefoot, through the door. That ugly field had seemed benign for so many years, fooling everyone with its open space and common weeds, its sorry- looking stooped trees. She hadn’t eaten since morning and felt weak, but the sun was lowering over the trees now, and there wasn’t much time. As she made her way to the other side of Banes Field, the ground slid beneath her steps. The dog was still barking, though it didn’t seem to have come any closer. She went through the first gate and down the slope that led to the land Taft Properties had bought. It was now marked out for construction with small wooden survey stakes topped with orange plastic f lags. They stood out against the brown grass like bright artificial goldfish. Unbelievable. He didn’t even have a permit yet, and the land had already been surveyed. Taft claimed that this area didn’t have the same limitations as the land beneath Rosemont, but even Lee knew that soil fifty feet underground had subterranean movement. The chemicals could still leach to the surface even here. She pulled out the jars and the shovel from her bag, bent down, cleared a section of weeds away, dug a shallow hole, and filled the jar with soil. Twenty feet in the other direction, she bent down, dug a hole about eight inches deep, and filled another jar. The mud was even deeper in parts of this section, and some of the survey stakes had toppled. She went on working, all around her the wet, dead grass, the chaotic bushes, the past pressing down from the sky. There was a voice she heard in her head, sometimes with Jack’s into- nations, sometimes with Jess’s. “Time to leave.” She wanted to get a sample near a bald spot in the middle of the gray weeds. A wasp droned close to her, and she f lung her hand to hit it away, but it got close to her face, buzzed against her cheek, then looped and stitched back. Wincing, she f licked her hand again and stumbled. The wasp flew off. Then she saw the thing about twenty yards away, as big as the bed of a pickup truck. The gray corner angled up from the mud beneath a sick- looking sapling. Was it some lost bit of cement? She went closer, her boots smacking in the muck as the dull shape clarified itself. One flat side of it had wrestled up into the air, the other side still sunk into the ground. A giant, filthy, gray vinyl box. The top of it was charred with a bright pink and brown stain, and a crack jiggered its way down the middle, where a copper liquid leaked out in a thin, jagged stream. Her heart punched in her chest. Back in January, Professor Samuels had said this could happen, though it had seemed so unlikely then. “You get enough rain, it shifts the water table—it can pop a container right up.” And there it was. For years, the container had been safe down there, but now the land had excreted it, the way coffins sometimes came back up in a flood. Her head filled with pressure. In the distance, the pine trees seemed to lean forward. She smelled something acidic and bitter, benzene fumes or worse, and covered her nose and mouth with one hand as she took the camera from her bag with the other. The light was already going, but she’d get the picture somehow. She pressed the button to open the lens. This was the thing she’d been waiting for, but didn’t know how to name, the thing that would redeem her. Over the woods, the sun, a bright orange candy set on fire, dangled. She snapped the photographs. The dog barked again. She took twenty-two pictures of the upturned container. Then she ran. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • A big, moving, critically acclaimed novel of one tight-knit Texas community and the events that alter its residents’ lives  forever.
  • Friendswood, Texas, is a small Gulf Coast town of church suppers, high school football games , oil rigs on the horizon, and hurricane weather. When tragedy rears its head with an industrial leak that kills and sickens residents, it pulls on the common thread that runs through the community, intensifying everything. From a confused fifteen-year-old girl beset by visions, to a high school football star tormented by his actions, to a mother galvanized by the death of her teen daughter, to a morally bankrupt father trying to survive his mistakes, René Steinke explores what happens when families are trapped in the ambiguity of history’s missteps—when the actions of a few change the lives and well-being of many. Driving the narrative powerfully forward is the suspenseful question of the fates of four Friendswood families, and Steinke’s striking insight and empathy. Inspired in part by the town where she herself grew up, this layered, propulsive, psychologically complex story brings to vivid life a tight-knit Texas community and the events that alter its residents’ lives forever.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(66)
★★★★
20%
(44)
★★★
15%
(33)
★★
7%
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28%
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Most Helpful Reviews

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disappointed :(

Thought this would be an excellent read since I live in Friendswood and live a couple miles from the Brio Site. Thought it would actually talk more about it than it did.
1 people found this helpful
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I lived in the infamous Love Canal area of Niagara Falls

Could not put this book down. As a child, I lived in the infamous Love Canal area of Niagara Falls, NY. The similarities in this story compared to what unfolded there are eery complete with a Lois Gibbs character. I liked the way the author told the story from 4 characters point of view.
1 people found this helpful
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don't be misled by the pleasant cover

This novel covers a variety of sensitive topics from rape to cancer caused by toxic chemical dumping. So many unlikable characters. I felt it made a mockery of the Christian faith (though I guess there are extremists out there and those who don't share the same doctrine as me). I would have gave it two stars except for the fact that I kept reading to see if justice would prevail.
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Five Stars

Moving, complicated, true to life...well written. Looking forward to her next book.
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The initial few pages show a quintessential life in the early 1990s detailing a scene of a happy family in a seemingly picture perfect American home

The Beauty of Friendswood is in the Eye of the Beholder
In this world, there are few art forms that allow humans to express their heart and soul in such versatile ways as one can in literature. Whether it be through writing a song, a poem, or a novel, there is a near infinite amount of opportunities for people to express themselves and spread their message out to anyone. Rene Steinke’s novel Friendswood is a prime example of this, helping to spread the message of environmental and societal damage caused by people’s lack of care for the earth. With many different plot points and twists placed throughout the book, often featuring negative and dark connotations, this tale sends the reader on an emotional rollercoaster, as long as the reader is able to follow along Steinke’s writing style. The story of the small Texas town, sharing the same name as the novel, is a very interesting and emotional tale that excels in pulling at the readers hearts while struggling to put together many different story lines in a cohesive literary manner.
The story begins extraordinarily by pushing a setting that would drastically change for all involved. The initial few pages show a quintessential life in the early 1990s detailing a scene of a happy family in a seemingly picture perfect American home. Steinke uses this scene to show the readers how these characters lives will change drastically as irresponsible chemical practices begin flipping the town upside down. The main point of the story is trying to show why certain people make decisions based on events in their own personal lives. For instance, the character Lee loses her daughter due to the effects of chemical pollution which completely shapes her demeanor and temperament throughout her story. With her emotional attachment to losing her daughter, a theme focused on throughout the book, she is one of the only people still fighting to make sure these issues do not arise again. Sadly because of this, she has the reputation of being a lunatic who is unable to let go of the past, allowing previously pushed away issues to begin anew and cause different characters in the town to go into a frenzy.
One of the key literary techniques that makes the story so interesting is also one of its biggest complications for the reader. Steinke writes the novel so each chapter follows a character and their individual story. If incorporated correctly, this writing style can do wonders as the reader learns more and the story builds more suspense, such as in the hit literary and film series Game of Thrones. Here, the audience follows multiple different characters in different parts of the world. This works here as there are so many different character arcs in so many different settings, it aids in molding a cohesive and interesting storyline that would otherwise seem lost and confusing. In Friendswood, however, it becomes confusing, especially in the beginning as we are still learning what is going on. As the story progresses it becomes more apparent but especially for the first section of the book where characters and connections are still being introduced, it can be very complicated and hard to follow up on. A prime example of this occurs early on in the story where Hal and Avery meet up for the very first time. Here they talk about the area where the chemical waste was causing cancer for residents years prior. Avery speaks of how he just wants to build houses there so he can maintain business but one person, Lee Knowles, keeps fighting to have the area cleared and tested again. Here, Hal responds out of nowhere with “Well, she’s my neighbor. I sure do know her” (Steinke 49). Without any sort of build up or even forewarning, that is the first time the reader is told this information about Lee and Hal’s surprisingly close connection. Even one small chapter where Lee and Hal go outside and speak for a few minutes, or something of that sort, could have cleared up a few questions from the beginning. Small subtle hints such a these written throughout the novel, and earlier in it, would’ve helped to connect larger plot lines and heighten character development and relationships, making the story flow much better in the eyes of the reader. This is not the only case, but small details like that which are told to the audience seem unexpected, rushed, and make it tough to understand the connection and events going on throughout the entirety of the story.
One of the great positives this book holds onto is its connection to realism. Dan Fagin’s novel Toms River: A Story of Science and Salvation is a great example of a book entailing all of the events and background of mistreatment of chemical waste in a small town in New Jersey from a nonfictional stand point. Unfortunately, it gives very little personal connections with characters and focuses more on the actions and events that take place over the span of multiple decades. In Friendswood however, we see the point of view of these events but more specifically from the people who were involved and affected. It gives a more personal prospect into the lives of others and helps the reader to understand why they choose to do what they do. The personal story of Hal tells readers about his alcoholism, lack of money and employment, and his other personal demons that force him to make questionable decisions based on his situation. Despite him knowing how impractical and unethical the work that Avery makes him do is, he works through it as he knows he must deal with his own personal issues before he worries about what is right and wrong. As dark as this is, Hal’s struggles are very relatable to the common man; it’s the natural hierarchy of problems. For example, if a man is invited to celebrate their girlfriend’s birthday but suddenly has a personal family emergency, it is understandable for that man to not attend the festivities, one event is more pressing than the other. When people have any sort of issues in their life, they must mend whatever is going on with themselves before they begin aiding others. This sort of thinking makes the story more believable and easier for the reader to make connections between characters and themselves. With this being said, Fagin mentions how Toms River was split into two groups of those that wanted to solve the mystery of the town and those who wanted to forget about it and stop tainting their towns name. Steinke’s scenario shows the troubles in the individuals lives and helps to explain why some people believed and acted in the way that they did.
Rene Steinke’s story Friendswood is one that speaks of unethical business choices and people fighting for the right choices to be made. Yes, the story has its faults throughout from storytelling to character development, but that should not hinder the fact that this book has a very enticing narrative and gives great insight as to what someone involved in a tragedy like mistreatment of chemical waste goes through mentally and physically. It allows the reader to experience a different sort of relation with different characters and see what each person individually has to deal with, allowing the reader to connect with at least one character in one form or another. All in all, a seemingly simple tale of different families dealing with hardship sends the audience down a rollercoaster ride full of emotions, allowing the reader to look into the eyes of many different groups.
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The Importance of Establishing Genre

The eco-fiction genre encompasses a very small number of books. Eco-fiction tells a nature orientated story; most novels offer a message at the end. The environment is essentially a character that reacts and interacts with the other characters rather than a setting in the story. Arguably the most notable eco-fiction book is the Lorax by Dr. Seuss. In the Lorax, the message is to be mindful and do not take advantage of the environment. This same message is what Rene Steinke was pushing in her third book Friendswood. The book starts with four characters: Lee, Hal, Willa, and Dex with each chapter a different point of view. Lee is a mother who has lost her daughter to Leukemia which she believes is, and mostly likely, caused by living on a uncleaned superfund site. She tries to warn the townspeople about living on a such a site, but unfortunately, she is regarded as a crazy woman. Hal, a recovering alcoholic, is a realtor that sells houses on the contaminated land. He struggles with himself and uses religion to justify his crumbling life. Willa, a teenager, comes from a religious family and experiences mostly harmless hallucinations. Dex helps Willa through difficult times that come later in the book. Friendswood was written with the real-life events in mind. In this sense the book was written with the perspective of the victims of living in the real-world town of Friendswood, Texas. While the book is well written as a coming of age story, the book does not deliver the eco-fiction part of the book and has some problems keeping a cohesive story.

The real issue I have with the book is the genre it is placed into. The book is presented as an eco-fiction book. The main criteria of an eco-fiction book is the presence of the environment as a dynamic and impactful character and not as a setting. In Friendswood the environment is just that, a background for the characters. The only connection with nature is the fact that all the people in the story are living in Friendswood, Texas. The environment does not change or change the characters throughout the story. Lee’s story is the only story that focuses more on the environment than any other but it lacks the impact by the environment. What is done by the pollution is already done by the start of the book; Lee already experienced living on polluted ground. She has already changed at the start of the book. The story would fit the eco-fiction genre more if the story of Lee losing her daughter was included as the main focus. As well as her fight for her beliefs about the pollution in the town. On the other hand, there is, what I believe to be a stretch of the imagination, a connection between Willa and nature. Willa is the manifestation of Mother Nature and what is happening to Friendswood is happening to her. The connection is there but it’s not clear enough to the reader. The disruptions in between the stories break that connection. A way to solve this is to do something similar to The Grapes of Wrath written by John Steinbeck. Scattered in the story are short chapters talking about different short stories about the events outside of the main story. It gives a larger view to the situation.

In addition, to the genre problem, the stories are presented in a character perspective per chapter. While this format gives the reader more information about the characters; less information is given to the story. The story feels broken up. Willa and Dex’s story is completely isolated from Lee and Hal’s story. Anything Lee has done does not affect Willa or Dex. If there were any interaction between stories most are very superficial and doesn’t really change their story in a meaningful way. Character development and characteristics is also unbalanced. As I said before Lee has already drastically changed before the books start. Hal was a completely unlikeable character. Hal talks and feels like he is self-entitled. For example, he feels he deserves more attention from his boss whereas the reader knows what he is doing says otherwise. On the other hand, the pain and the emotions of the other characters makes sense and fit their personalities. Lee fights for her daughter’s wrongful death, Willa struggles to come to terms with what happens to her, and Dex finds it hard to help Willa and himself. All the characters except Hal are likeable and have their own personalities and writing styles in their own chapters.

The first interaction between characters is both a highlight and a downfall for Steinke. The first chapter with Willa is both confusing and intriguing to read. Willa would see “an old man I a black cowboy hat…appearing for a couple of seconds,” (Steinke 20). However, it can be quite easy to become confused about what is real and what is not. I personally liked this obscurity between the reader and the character. It creates a curiosity and a situation for the reader like Willa herself. Unfortunately, Steinke leaves out too much information about the other characters in exchange for a more elaborate description. Everything that needs to be explained is not. Many of the smaller aspects that are not as important are described in detail. In the very first part of the book Lee finds a “filthy gray vinyl box…where a copper liquid leaked out in a thin, jagged stream” (Steinke 11). Many of the descriptions where not necessary and continue throughout the book. It becomes more of a problem where Steinke assumes your knowledge with the history of the real-life town of Friendswood and lacks any explanations for some events. Nothing about the town was really discussed in terms of pollution. A prologue discussing the events would have been a nice addition to clear up the history of the town.

The characters varied in regards to development There was more focus on the younger characters, Willa and Dex, than the adults, Hal and Lee. The main story in the book I found was Willa’s development. Hal and Lee’s characters were not fleshed out and not necessary to this story. Hal and Lee's story arcs do not feel connected to the Willa and Dex story arc. The Hal and Lee story arc could have been a smaller part or entirely removed and it would have been a different book with a more coming-of-age genre rather than eco-fiction. There was also the vagueness of the town. Steinke assumes too much from the audience. A Prologue about the town would have provided the reader with more information. The ending of the book was also last luster. It felt rushed and it left me not satisfied. Without spoiling the book, the ending feels empty. Many of the mains points brought up in the book were not discussed or resolved. Overall Steinke wrote a coming of age story that serves a positive message towards adolescents. However, presented as an eco-fiction book Steinke failed to provide a message towards the reader.
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Would give it six stars

Another brilliant book by this amazing writer. I hated for it to end.
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Equally Thought Provoking and Enjoyable to Read

An absorbing and thought provoking read. Well constructed, well written, and surprisingly (for literary fiction) a page-turner.
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Three Stars

This was a way for me to pass a Sunday afternoon. Only slightly engaging and a bit predictable.
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2015 What a terrific book! Friendswood is concerned with social blindness

By Rick Barton on July 29, 2015
What a terrific book! Friendswood is concerned with social blindness. Deep in the heart of Texas, a Love Canal- like pollution has poisoned a landscape and taken the lives of countless innocents. Now, a decade or so later, a builder wants to reclaim that land, and a political system focused on "job creation" or "economic development" wants to facilitate "progress." Everybody, save Lee, the mother of a perished teenager, it seems, wants to turn a blind eye. I cannot help but see this as a metaphor for our world at large. Our planet is in incredible peril. Our children and grandchildren may reap the disaster that we are negligently sowing. And yet those who wield power in our society are ostriches, willfully blind to what is so obvious to science and to those who yearn for the human race to endure. Friendswood speaks volumes to this sad lack of understanding about how close we are to catastrophe. The aspects of this novel’s art are almost numberless. The prose is gorgeous. The characters are compelling. This book is ready made for a film adaptation, and the character of Lee will attract a major star.