How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter
How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter book cover

How We Die: Reflections on Life's Final Chapter

Hardcover – January 25, 1994

Price
$16.16
Format
Hardcover
Pages
278
Publisher
Knopf
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0679414612
Dimensions
6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
Weight
1.45 pounds

Description

From Publishers Weekly A physician who teaches at the Yale School of Medicine, Nuland writes gracefully about a topic most of us would rather not dwell on--our impending deaths. He demystifies the process of dying by providing straightforward information on the clinical, biological and emotional details of deaths resulting from heart disease, stroke, cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's disease, old age, accidents, suicide, euthanasia and murder or violent physical assault. Crammed with intriguing scientific findings and useful facts, as well as case histories of dying patients whom Nuland ( Doctors: The Biography of Medicine ) has treated, his report is imbued with wisdom rooted in a belief that the dignity we seek in dying must be found in the art of living life to the fullest. 50,000 first printing. Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc. From Booklist Drawing upon his own broad experience and the characteristics of the six most common death-causing diseases, Nuland examines what death means to the doctor, patient, nurse, administrator, and family. Thought provoking and humane, his is not the usual syrup-and-generality approach to this well-worn topic. Fundamental to it are Nuland's experiences with the deaths of his aunt, his older brother, and a longtime patient. With each of these deaths, he made what he now sees as mistakes of denial, false hope, and refusal to abide by a patient's wishes. Disease, not death, is the real enemy, he reminds us, despite the facts that most deaths are unpleasant, painful, or agonized, and to argue otherwise is to plaster over the truth. The doctor, Nuland stresses, should instill in dying patients the hope not for a miraculous cure but for the dignity and high quality of the remainder of their lives as well as of what they have meant--and will continue to mean--to family, friends, and colleagues. Nuland also has strong feelings about suicide and "assisted death": the doctor should be prepared psychologically and practically to help the longtime patient slip off the scene in relative comfort. William Beatty From Kirkus Reviews A sobering look at the clinical reality of death by a physician who wants it known that ``we rarely go gentle into that good night.'' Nuland (Yale Medical School; Doctors, 1988) takes the position that if we know the truth about the physical process of dying, we can rid ourselves of both our fears and our false expectations. By becoming familiar with the common patterns of illness, he says, we'll be better prepared to make appropriate decisions about continuing treatment or calling it quits. Nuland selects several common causes of death--heart attack, old age, Alzheimer's, violence, AIDS, and cancer--and, with unrelenting honesty and unsettling detail, shows precisely what happens to the body involved. His account of the decline and death of his grandmother--with whom he shared a bedroom until he was in his late teens and she in her late 90s--is unforgettable, as is his story of his well-intentioned mismanagement of the care of his older brother when he was dying of cancer. The emotional impact of these stories is quite different from that produced by the author's coldly clinical accounts (``a specific sequence of events takes place in people who bleed to death. At first, they will usually hyperventilate...''); but by demonstrating that dying is usually a messy business, Nuland succeeds in demythologizing death. His message is that the dignity we seek in dying must be found not in our final weeks, days, or moments--but in how we've lived our lives. Strong stuff: not for those who prefer to cling to comforting illusions about life's end. -- Copyright ©1993, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved. From the Inside Flap Attempting to demythologize the process of dying, Nuland explores how we shall die, each of us in a way that will be unique. Through particular stories of dying--of patients, and of his own family--he examines the seven most common roads to death: old age, cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's, accidents, heart disease, and strokes, revealing the facets of death's multiplicity. "It's impossible to read How We Die without realizing how earnestly we have avoided this most unavoidable of subjects, how we have protected ourselves by building a cultural wall of myths and lies. I don't know of any writer or scientist who has shown us the face of death as clearly, honestly and compassionately as Sherwin Nuland does here."--James Gleick From the Trade Paperback edition. Sherwin B. Nuland teaches surgery and the history of medicine at Yale University. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • Attempting to demythologize the process of dying, Nuland explores how we shall die, each of us in a way that will be unique. Through particular stories of dying--of patients, and of his own family--he examines the seven most common roads to death: old age, cancer, AIDS, Alzheimer's, accidents, heart disease, and strokes, revealing the facets of death's multiplicity. "It's impossible to read
  • How We Die
  • without realizing how earnestly we have avoided this most unavoidable of subjects, how we have protected ourselves by building a cultural wall of myths and lies. I don't know of any writer or scientist who has shown us the face of death as clearly, honestly and compassionately as Sherwin Nuland does here."--James Gleick
  • From the Trade Paperback edition.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

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25%
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Most Helpful Reviews

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What Kills Us and How It Kills Us

I've read several books written by doctors and they usually breeze through their books sharing their education and the experiences they've had with their patients. Wonderful reading, I enjoy them.
This book is different. I'm half-way through the book and Dr. Nuland is not breezing through anything! He states that there are roughly 20 diseases that will take most of our lives, however there are 7 of those which will take the majority of our lives. He then goes into these seven diseases with quite a bit of detail. I'm really learning a lot from this doc!!
One drawback, this book was published over 20 years ago. But I believe we're still dying of the same seven diseases, but perhaps more slowly and not as early. I don't believe the actual disease process has changed. Probably many elements of the treatments have changed, but that's not the focus of his book.
How We Die is about how we die.
I highly recommend.
26 people found this helpful
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Death is usually messy

In certain respects, HOW WE DIE, which was published in 1993, is an optimistic book. The book has, for example, two long chapters about the scourge of AIDS. But now, nearly 30 years after the publication of DIE, AIDS has become a manageable and chronic disease and is no longer a gruesome death sentence. Similarly, author Sherwin Nuland also points out in DIE that medicine has tamed two diseases—childhood leukemia and Hodgkin’s disease—that were formerly fatal. Further, he mentions in DIE that medical researchers in the early 1990’s were investigating how to use the body’s immunological system to fight cancer. And, 30 years later, immunotherapy does exist and sometimes produces dramatic cancer remissions.

Even so, a reader of DIE is also reminded of the intractability of certain diseases. In particular, Nuland’s chapter on Alzheimer’s disease is harrowing, in part because science has developed no breakthrough treatments. Indeed, news stories about the recent imbroglio at the FDA—the FDA approved and then withdrew approval for Biogen’s Aduhelm—point out that this drug was the first approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease in 18 years. Nuland’s chapters about cancer, atherosclerosis, and the process of aging are also deeply discouraging. He writes:

“Of hundreds of known diseases and their predisposing characteristics, some 85 percent of our aging population will succumb to the complications of one of only seven major entities: atherosclerosis, hypertension, adult-onset diabetes, obesity, mental depressing states such as Alzheimer’s and other dementias, cancer, and decreased resistance to infection. Many of those elderly who die will have several of them…terminally ill people are not infrequently victims of all seven.”

There is an additional important benefit in reading DIE; namely, the book discusses the tendency of doctors to over treat their dying patients. Often, this is a result of sheer ego, with a doctor refusing to accept the fact that he or she can lose a battle as a patient succumbs to disease. But there are also institutional pressures. Here’s Nuland discussing his aggressive and unsuccessful treatment of a very ill 93 year-old woman who he persuaded to have another major procedure.

“I know I would have probably have done exactly the same thing again, or risk the scorn of my peers… The code of the profession of surgery demands that no patient as salvageable as Miss Welch be allowed to die if a straightforward operation can save her… Had I let Miss Welch have her way, I would have had to defend the result at the weekly surgical conference… before unbending colleagues to whom her death would seem a case of poor judgment, if not downright negligence of the clear duty to save life… I imagine what I might hear: 'Does the mere fact that an old lady wants to die mean you should be a party to it?' One way or another, the rescue credo of high-tech medicine wins out…"

Highly recommended.
1 people found this helpful
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Thought provoking

This book is a series of essays combining both explanations of the physiology of the last moments of life and emotional responses to them. Nuland is a surgeon and medical faculty member at Yale University as well as an author on medical topics. In this book, written for general readers, he examines the topic of death in great detail, both its physiology and personal aspects. He takes up the leading causes of death in turn, including heart disease, old age, Alzheimer's, trauma, suicide, AIDS, and cancer, juxtaposing personal experiences of seeing family members or patients die of these causes with technical descriptions of how their bodies actual stop functioning.

As Nuland notes, death is a taboo subject in modern culture, so many people are unaware of the different faces that death can take. In the past, before people were sequestered in hospitals to spend their final days, death was more familiar. In this book, Nuland explains how each death is unique, some quiet and peaceful, while others are dramatic episodes of final struggle. Nuland's descriptions of the physiology of death and dying are quite informative as well as thought-provoking. Although the book touches on many medical topics, Nuland has written it to be accessible to any general reader, and the book has much worth discussing for book clubs or family reading groups.
1 people found this helpful
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Seller's exceptional customer service.

The seller went above and beyond exceptional customer service to make certain I was satisfied with the item.
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Truth

Real, engaging, well written, also tactful and comforting. Encourage others to ponder his observations.
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A Valuable Addition

This book is a valuable addition not only to my own personal library but also, I believe, to human understanding of an issue that is becoming ever more vital as medical technology advances. We are now in an era when it is extremely important to recognize that, as Dr. Nuland repeatedly asserts, death is a natural process and a vital part of life. Combined with his second book, "How We Live: The Wisdom of the Body", I have found this volume both reassuring and uplifting.