Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia
Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia book cover

Ramp Hollow: The Ordeal of Appalachia

Hardcover – Special Edition, November 21, 2017

Price
$20.41
Format
Hardcover
Pages
432
Publisher
Hill and Wang
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0809095056
Dimensions
6.31 x 1.44 x 9.2 inches
Weight
1.35 pounds

Description

Short-listed for the 2018 Phi Beta Kappa Ralph Waldo Emerson Book Award "The book is a masterpiece of panoramic history." ― Peter Lewis, Minneapolis Star Tribune "Mr. Stoll, a history professor at Fordham University, marshals his extensive knowledge of ancient and modern economic systems to present a compelling and persuasive argument . . . “Ramp Hollow” adds an eerie sense of déjà vu to the present-day arguments over what, if any, benefits Appalachian communities are reaping from Marcellus shale drilling." ― Steve Halvonik, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette "Meticulously researched . . . Those who associate 'academic' with 'dry' will be pleasantly surprised: the book's prose is light and readable . . . The book's great strength is that it acknowledges something our politics often fails to: that not everyone wants the same things or possesses the same preferences . . . Challenging, interesting and engrossing." ― J.D. Vance, The New York Times Book Review "Stunning . . . Everything the real hillbillies wanted [J.D]. Vance to acknowledge is laid out majestically . . . Ramp Hollow offers a granular chronicle of how wealth, poverty and inequality accrete, layer upon generational layer . . . [It] should be read . . . for the compassion and historical attention that Mr. Stoll devotes to this long-maligned region . . ." ―Beth Macy, The Wall Street Journal "Powerful and outrage-making . . . Gravid and well made . . . A painstaking history of how public land became real estate . . . Stoll clings to a history of what the United States could be. His book becomes a withering indictment of rapacious capitalism." ―Dwight Garner, The New York Times "A searching economic and political history . . . Stoll's sharp book complicates our understanding of a much-misunderstood, much-maligned region that deserves better than it has received." ― Kirkus Reviews "Stoll identifies [Appalachian poverty], correctly, as a consequence of dispossession. By giving it a distinct pedigree, he helps readers understand why Appalachia became poor and why it has stayed that way for so long . . . He is an appealing writer . . . Stoll's insights on how Appalachia became what it is today are an important corrective to flawed commentary about a much-maligned place." ―Sarah Jones, Publishers Weekly "In Ramp Hollow , Steven Stoll has written both a scholarly masterpiece about the history of dispossessed men and women and a profoundly humane critique of capitalism in the present as well as the past. Anyone who reads this book will never think about the people who live in 'coal country' the same way again." ―Michael Kazin, author of War Against War: The American Fight for Peace, 1914–1918 and editor of Dissent "A deep and moving chronicle of dispossession, Steven Stoll's Ramp Hollow manages, like no other account I have seen, to combine a subtle understanding of Appalachian subsistence practices with a global understanding of the importance of the commons. Erudite, conceptually powerful, magnificently documented, and deeply sympathetic, Ramp Hollow is an instant classic of agrarian history." ―James C. Scott, Sterling Professor of Political Science and Professor of Anthropology, Yale University " Ramp Hollow is a bold, imaginative, and eminently readable book that opens up vital questions about how we think about the history of alternatives within a dominant capitalist social order. Anchored in the lives of Appalachian farmers, it has enormous sweep, making telling observations about patterns of subsistence farming and dispossession around the world. One can see Steven Stoll drawing on his enormous wealth of knowledge about farming and rural life, and his voice is always direct and compelling. I think it is an extraordinary achievement." ―Elizabeth Blackmar, Professor of History, Columbia University "Steven Stoll's book will be powerfully influential. He begins in the hollows and follows the trail to global insights. We're deep in the dirt, then deep into texts. It's a difficult feat to pull off, but he accomplishes it in a way that is not only enlightening but glorious." ―John Mack Faragher, Howard R. Lamar Professor of History and American Studies, Yale University " In this sweeping, provocative study, Steven Stoll comes to the defense of American pioneers and smallholders everywhere. Focusing on the mountaineers of West Virginia, Stoll argues that a largely successful household mode of production, connected to a larger ecological commons, was not isolated and backwards until it was impoverished by industrial invasion. He ties the undermining of Appalachia highlanders back to the enclosing of early-modern Britain, and to the continuing dispossession of African smallholders today." ―Brian Donahue, Brandeis University Steven Stoll studies the ways that people think about resources, capital, and how the economy of exchange functions within the larger economy of Earth. He is an environmental historian, but his work is related to geography, social ecology, and the political theory of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. Most of Stoll's writing concerns agrarian society in the United States. He is the author of U.S. Environmentalism Since 1945 and The Great Delusion: A Mad Inventor, Death in the Tropics, and the Utopian Origins of Economic Growth . Stoll is a regular contributor to Harper's Magazine and teaches history at Fordham University.

Features & Highlights

  • Short-listed for the Phi Beta Kappa Ralph Waldo Emerson Book Award
  • In
  • Ramp Hollow
  • , Steven Stoll offers a fresh, provocative account of Appalachia, and why it matters. He begins with the earliest European settlers, whose desire for vast forests to hunt in was frustrated by absentee owners―including George Washington and other founders―who laid claim to the region. Even as Daniel Boone became famous as a backwoods hunter and guide, the economy he represented was already in peril. Within just a few decades, Appalachian hunters and farmers went from pioneers to pariahs, from heroes to hillbillies, in the national imagination, and the area was locked into an enduring association with poverty and backwardness. Stoll traces these developments with empathy and precision, examining crucial episodes such as the Whiskey Rebellion, the founding of West Virginia, and the arrival of timber and coal companies that set off a devastating “scramble for Appalachia.”
  • At the center of
  • Ramp Hollow
  • is Stoll’s sensitive portrayal of Appalachian homesteads. Perched upon ridges and tucked into hollows, they combined small-scale farming and gardening with expansive foraging and hunting, along with distilling and trading, to achieve self-sufficiency and resist the dependence on cash and credit arising elsewhere in the United States. But the industrialization of the mountains shattered the ecological balance that sustained the households.
  • Ramp Hollow
  • recasts the story of Appalachia as a complex struggle between mountaineers and profit-seeking forces from outside the region. Drawing powerful connections between Appalachia and other agrarian societies around the world, Stoll demonstrates the vitality of a peasant way of life that mixes farming with commerce but is not dominated by a market mind-set. His original investigation, ranging widely from history to literature, art, and economics, questions our assumptions about progress and development, and exposes the devastating legacy of dispossession and its repercussions today.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(68)
★★★★
25%
(57)
★★★
15%
(34)
★★
7%
(16)
23%
(51)

Most Helpful Reviews

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This is a fantastic work, and I would give it nine stars ...

This is a fantastic work, and I would give it nine stars if I could. I read is slowly, in small doses over a couple weeks, because it caused me to think so much about social and economic processes that may be so familiar they are not questioned. Any book that causes so much thought and reflection is a treasure.

Stoll's is an economic history of Appalachia, but not what many would expect. It offers an analysis that Stoll supports by meticulous research (the extensive notes are often well worth reading) and illustrations of how the processes he observes also worked their way in other times and countries. The analysis will be familiar, at least in part, to those who have studied the history of third world countries and their frustrating struggle for development. Stoll believes we often denigrate Appalachians because we fail to recognize that their current plight is the consequence of corrosive practices over over a hundreds of years by outside speculators and owners of extractive industry. I do not buy all of his analysis (some reviewers fairly say he idealizes the lives of early Appalachians, while his suggested remedial approach, while admittedly formative, strike me as not viable), but I buy much of it. And to the extent his analysis is sound, it has significant implications for how we approach economic and social policy in Appalachia and elsewhere.

The reviews of Ramp Hollow are mixed. A majority praise the work, often highly. A few are simply dismissive (rejecting it as "anticapitalist" or "propaganda", though it is far more nuanced and better researched to remotely warrant such criticisms). And some point to shortcomings in the telling, often fairly in my view. Whatever shortcomings exist do not discredit this fine study, and I for one congratulate the author and thank him for being so provocative and insightful.
51 people found this helpful
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An Instant Classic of US History and Agrarian Studies

In Ramp Hollow, Steven Stoll has written an instant classic. If the historian Karl Polanyi had somehow joined forces with J.D. Vance, author of Hillbilly Elegy, this exceptional book would be the result.

Readers interested in theory will not be disappointed, but those who are interested primarily in storytelling are also in for a pleasant surprise. Stoll writes clearly and vividly, weaving together his own impressions of West Virginia with historical vignettes and brief excursions into economic history.
The full story of Daniel Boone, who gained fame as an outdoorsman and American icon and ended his life enmeshed in petty real estate deals and as a fugitive from justice, is alone worth the purchase price.

We lack a vocabulary and a basic understanding of those who have been dispossessed from their communal or private land, usually by law, force, trickery, or some combination.

Whether we call them peasants or “hillbillies,” our working assumption—based on a strong mental association between capitalism and material progress—tends to be that these were groups whose traits put them in opposition to the modern economy.

Instead, it was this capitalist-driven “progress” that has generated, more often than not, the negative stereotypes that characterize West Virginians (and others) to this day. Even the most ardent defenders of capitalism need to wrestle with the questions that Stoll has raised in this beautiful and timely book.
50 people found this helpful
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A must-read on economic justice

This is one of the most important books I've read in years, and I read a lot. I am descended from self-sufficient farmers (the mountains of Virginia and the North Carolina Piedmont). They saved themselves by not working for wages. Instead they mostly were builders and worked for themselves. I'm a retired journalist, and I know the Appalachians pretty well. But this book allowed me to put two and two together and connect the history I know with the horrifying history that I didn't know.

Pay no attention to the vindictive reviews here by right-wing ideologues who resent the effectiveness of this book's devastating critique of systems of economic exploitation. It's high time we acknowledged what we've done to people.

The most future-oriented element of this book is its defense of the commons. The concept of the commons has been almost lost in America. The intelligentsia are starting to rediscover the concept of the commons (for example, see Ken Ilgunas' "This Land Is Our Land: How We Lost the Right to Roam and How to Take It Back," published April 2018. Europeans are, as usual, ahead of Americans in this area. Europeans are not only recovering the concept of the commons. They're actually starting to do something about it, as Ilgunas' book shows.

Except for the very rich, we are all hillbillies now. "Ramp Hollow" shows us not only how things got this way, but also how to start doing something about it.
32 people found this helpful
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Forgotten History of the US

Historical details of the US and England since the 1700's. Forces of money and so called progress interacting with human values.
Today the US is a land of poverty, decimated cities, opioid addiction and the gated communities of super rich people.
How did that happen? Why haven't the promises of growth and progress been shared?
You can't dispute the facts of history even if you dispute conclusions of the author.
The author presents many unknown or forgotten details of history. Learn the facts. Then make up your mind.
24 people found this helpful
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An excellent historical tragedy

A highly anticipated and timely book, compelling for its blend of critique and deep empathy. An excellent historical tragedy.
17 people found this helpful
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Horrifying!!! But Exceptional!!

Builds slowly, inexorably, destroying everything in its path--industrialism as a model for social change. But it was always a lie and is never possible without the literal and virtual enslavement of some group of people. Stoll clearly shows why, without protection from rapacious opportunists, people who just want to live cannot do so. A great work.
15 people found this helpful
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Romanticizes poverty

The book romanticizes subsistence living and condemns the market economy that allows for a higher standard of living. The book legitimately discusses the poor treatment of poor people displaced from their lands the history of the region, and I was hoping to gain a good historical perspective to help understand the plight of the region. However, the author wraps the story in an anti-market ideology that made the book unbearable, his narrative based on such extreme notions as the US government not having the right to tax certain of its citizens. The rhetoric was too much for me and I quit after 90 pages.
14 people found this helpful
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Slanted Story of Appalachia

I read this book because I grew up in Dayton Ohio in the 1950's and 1960's. I worked in a foundry in Dayton during summers as I went to college. There were a number of Kentucky hillbillies working in the foundry. Also, we traveled through Kentucky and Tennessee during that time and saw many people living pathetic lives in shacks. How anyone can romanticize the subsistence living of people living in Appalachia at that time is beyond me. More important, there were thousands of people who left Appalachia for better jobs in Midwest factories. I knew these people. They considered the people who stayed home lazy and without gumption. Steven Stoll, on the other hand, sees them as victims since he is a liberal. If the people who left Appalachia for better jobs wrote this book, it would be a totally different story.

Today, most of the factory jobs in the Midwest are gone and we have a huge underclass not just in Appalachia but across the nation. Globalization, technology and the rise of a service economy has changed everything. Today people with education and skills are the winners. People without education are the losers.
12 people found this helpful
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As another reviewer called it, a historical tragedy - helps one understand how things became as they are

As another reviewer called it, a historical tragedy. Helps explain why things are the way they are in Appalachia (West Virginia in particular) and elsewhere etc.

I do take issue with one statistic in the book; On the top of page 270 the author states that "Since 1950, the number of people living in West Virginia has fallen 40 percent". According to Google / United States Census Bureau the population of West Virginia in 1950 was 2.006 million and the population in 2016 was 1.831 million - that is, obviously, not a drop of 40%.
12 people found this helpful
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Arrived in good condition.

I purchased this book for entertainment thinking it would have stories about mountain people, their strengths, their loyalty and sense of humor. It was my fault for not reading about it more closely. It is more about politics and exploitation during the first half of 1900s. Enjoyed seeing the photos.
6 people found this helpful