Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima
Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima book cover

Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima

Hardcover – July 26, 2005

Price
$24.53
Format
Hardcover
Pages
368
Publisher
Harper
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0060742843
Dimensions
6 x 1.98 x 9 inches
Weight
8.8 ounces

Description

From Publishers Weekly Starred Review. The pace of Walker's narrative replicates the frantic advance of August 1945. BBC filmmaker Walker won an Emmy for his documentary on the bombing of Hiroshima and brings precision jump-cuts to this synesthesic account of the 20th century's defining event. Beginning his story three weeks before August 6 (with the first test of a bomb some of its creators speculated might incinerate the earth's atmosphere), Walker takes readers on a roller-coaster ride through the memories of American servicemen, Japanese soldiers and civilians, and the polyglot team of scientists who participated in the Manhattan Project under Gen. Leslie Groves. He establishes the doubts, fears and hopes of the bomb's designers, most of whom participated from a fear that Nazi Germany would break the nuclear threshold first. He nicely retells the story of Japan's selection months before as a target, reflecting the accelerated progress of the war in Europe, and growing concern among U.S. policymakers at the prospect of unthinkable casualties, Japanese as well as American, should an invasion of Japan's "Home Islands" be necessary. Walker conveys above all the bewilderment of Hiroshima's people, victims of a Japanese government controlled by men determined to continue fighting at all costs. Shockwave' s depiction of the consequences invite comparison with John Hershey's still-classic Hiroshima . (Aug.) Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. From Booklist *Starred Review* Every account of the destruction of Hiroshima is dramatic, but historian and filmmaker Walker has created an exceptionally taut and revealing chronicle. By beginning with the first atomic bomb test in New Mexico on July 16, 1945, and documenting with cinematic selectivity and flow the key events of the next three weeks leading up to August 6, 1945, the day Little Boy was detonated above Hiroshima, he captures the mix of fury and ambition that drove the decision to deploy this barely understood weapon against a civilian population. With an unerring sense of striking detail and ironic juxtaposition, Walker cuts from the tension at Los Alamos to Potsdam--where Truman, Churchill, and Stalin met to decide Japan's fate--to the top-secret airbase on the tiny Pacific island of Tinian, from which the Enola Gay took flight. Here are sharp and searching close-ups of the bomb makers and the bomb's victims, including Taeko Nakamae, then a girl soldier, and a doctor, Shuntaro Hida, who both survived the apocalypse and share their horrific memories 60 years later. Walker brings a fresh, judicious perspective to the eternally shocking story of Hiroshima, which must be told and retold so that its terrible lessons are never forgotten. Donna Seaman Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved “Dramatic ... an important page-turner ... admirably evenhanded and smoothly written.” — Entertainment Weekly (Grade: A-) “A meticulous, emotionally devastating portrait of both sides … [Walker] creates an arresting feeling of suspense.” — Atlanta Journal-Constitution “Like John Hersey’s HIROSHIMA, SHOCKWAVE brings to life one of history’s most profound events. Don’t miss it.” — Arizona Republic “Electrifying . . .The tension and concentration of Walker’s thriller-like prose elicits a visceral response.” — Chicago Tribune “Gripping...takes us back to 1945, allowing readers to appreciate the spectacular scientific effort that created this tool of doom.” — Raleigh News & Observer “Shockwave is a stunning book, among the most immediate and thrilling works of history I have ever read.” — Irish Times “Uniquely readable, immediate, and human . . . an exceptionally taut and revealing chronicle.” — Booklist (starred review) “Walker takes readers on a roller-coaster ride ... invite[s] comparison with John Hersey’s still-classic Hiroshima.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Superb. . . . Walker writes with a sense of urgency and high drama . . . engrossing [and] saddening.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “Highly recommended … [Walker] lends a rapid pace and cinematic air to the narrative.” — Library Journal At 31,000 feet above Japan, Tom Ferebee sits hunched over his bombsight. Below him lies the primary target of an operation called "Special Mission Number 13" by the few military personnel aware of its existence -- Hiroshima, a city of over 300,000. He waits until the aiming point is directly below the crosshairs and releases his cargo -- a five-ton bomb known as Little Boy by the scientists who built it. If all goes as theorized, the resulting destruction will lead to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. But right now, a very real question occupies the minds of everyone involved: Will it work? The historical record is clear: It did work. On a quiet Monday morning in August 1945, the bomb detonated as expected, resulting in the deaths of nearly 100,000 people.The Japanese Supreme Council surrendered nine days later, after a second bomb, to similarly devastating effect, had leveled Nagasaki. But if, in retrospect, the bombing of Hiroshima represents the climax of one of the signal events of the twentieth century -- indeed, in the history of mankind -- at the time it was but another episode in an unprecedented drama whose final act had begun three weeks earlier, at Los Alamos, a secret laboratory in the high plains of New Mexico. Shockwave is the story of those terrible three weeks, as seen through the eyes of the pilots, victims, scientists, and world leaders at the center of the drama. Extraordinary interviews with American and Japanese witnesses tell the story of the bombing of Hiroshima with unparalleled immediacy and veracity -- including the story of the copilot, who writes a minute-by-minute diary on board the Enola Gay; the atomic scientist who arms the bomb in midair, equipped with a screwdriver; and the Japanese student desperately searching for his lover in the ruins of the city. Combining a brilliant gift for storytelling and a keen eye for detail, Walker constructs a shocking and unforgettably moving portrait of an event that changed the world forever. Stephen Walker was born in London. He has a BA in History from Oxford and an MA in the History of Science from Harvard. His previous book was Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima, a New York Times bestseller. As well as being a writer he is also an award-winning documentary director. His films have won an Emmy, a BAFTA and the Rose d’Or, Europe’s most prestigious documentary award. From The Washington Post Those who revere John Hersey's Hiroshima as a classic piece of reporting about an act unprecedented in human history -- the instantaneous annihilation of tens of thousands of civilians by human agency -- may approach a new book on the subject with lowered expectations. But in Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima (HarperCollins, $26.95), Stephen Walker has painted on a larger canvas, beginning this tale of both ghastly destruction and a gamble to end a protracted war by visiting the site in the New Mexico desert where the atomic bomb was first tested. From then on, he switches back and forth from the United States to the doomed Japanese city, from the Imperial Palace in Tokyo to the so-called "Little White House" near Potsdam, Germany, where President Harry Truman got a briefing on the new weapon's progress in late July 1945. In Hiroshima, Walker zeroes in on the experience of a soldier named Toshiaki Tanaka. Separated from his wife and child by his military duties when the bomb fell, Tanaka went searching for them the next day but knew there was no hope once he found a neighbor, recognizable only by a telltale belt buckle he had worn. Then Tanaka saw "two figures, like charcoal sticks, fused together on the ground, facing what was once the doorway [to the family-owned liquor store]. One of the figures was much smaller than the other, a tiny, shapeless bundle pressed against the other's back, as if somehow clinging to it. He knew immediately this was his wife and baby daughter. "He stood perfectly still, staring at them. Despite the terrible burns their bones stood out. They were extraordinarily white. He could not understand how it was possible they were so white. He bent down beside them. Then he picked up the bones, placing them one by one in his handkerchief. . . . He walked out into the street that no longer existed and took the bones of his wife and child all the way back to the barracks in Ujina. There he placed them, still in their handkerchief, on a shelf above his bed in his quarters. It was the only home he had left." Countdown to Hiroshima Copyright 2005, The Washington Post Co. All Rights Reserved. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • The story of the bombing of Hiroshima presented in a new and dramatic way: a minute-by-minute account told from multiple perspectives, both in the air and on the ground
  • British feature and documentary director Stephen Walker tells the story of the bombing of Hiroshima in a way only a filmmaker can―not as a dry history of the sad, regrettable, mission, but as an immediate and perilous drama. Walker has extensively interviewed American soldiers, Los Alamos scientists, and Japanese survivors that were involved in the bombing, and thus is able to tell the story through truly alive-on-the-page characters. The result is a narrative that―without either trivializing the tragedy of the bombing or ignoring its importance in WWII’s end―tells the real story of why and how one of the most important events of the 20th century took place. Shockwave might not change anyone’s opinion about the justification of the Hiroshima bombing, but it will provide readers with an unprecedented viewpoint that is sure to educate and enthrall its audience.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
60%
(257)
★★★★
25%
(107)
★★★
15%
(64)
★★
7%
(30)
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Most Helpful Reviews

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Historical Storytelling at its Finest

"Shockwave" is historical storytelling at its finest. Stephen Walker transports us back to the summer of 1945, when the country's $2 billion+ investment in nuclear weaponry - and its gambit to shorten the war - faced its decisive moment of truth.

Walker recounts the extraordinary secrecy that cloaked the Manhattan Project - military personnel thought to be security risks were summarily dispatched to guard duty in Alaska -- and the enormous pressures on men like Oppenheimer and General Groves to make it succeed. Oppenheimer was so pessimistic that he was actually betting that the New Mexico test firing would fail, and, at one point, was banned from the testing site so that his negative energy would not affect other scientists. We see an emboldened Pres. Truman at Potsdam "bossing around" a phlegmatic Stalin, who knew more about the U.S.'s "secret" weapon than he let on thanks to the espionage of the notorious Klaus Fuchs. Japan foreign ministry peace overtures through the Soviets run into a diplomatic cul de sac when Truman insists on unconditional surrender, and Stalin opts instead to declare war on Japan and stream his forces into Manchuria.

Despite the protestations of some in the scientific community - including Leo Szilard, "the father of the bomb" - Truman and his advisors never doubt their decision to target a Japanese population center - without warning or demonstration. (Only War Secretary Stimson has some qualms, but he doesn't express them very forcefully.) It's just "not a decision to worry about," Truman says, famously.

Certainly, Paul Tibbets and the Enola Gay crew don't have any reservations about the mission they're asked to perform. And Walker captures their harrowing, tension-filled ride from Tinian Island to Hiroshima in vivid detail. Given the weight of their payload, it's not certain Enola Gay will even make it off the ground, let alone survive a scamper across the Pacific or the sprouting, six-mile-high mushroom cloud.

Still, the reader cannot help but be moved by Walker's graphic accounts of Hiroshima's widespread devastation, and the heart-rending experiences of a local populace caught completely unaware. A doctor called out of the city on a post-midnight emergency is one of the few medical professionals to survive (his medical center lost 85% of its nurses and doctors). An adolescent girl perseveres only through the good graces of her teacher, while a young conscript returns home to collect the bones of his wife and infant daughter.

Sixty years on from the event, "Shockwave" had me spellbound from cover to cover - an enthralling, captivating, engrossing read.
12 people found this helpful
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Shockwave: There are better books available

Compared to Richard Rhodes' "The Making of the Atomic Bomb," Walker's book adds little to the story. The author focuses almost entirely on the training, flight crew and opertional aspects of the Hiroshima bombing, sensationalized with vignettes of the few remaining Japanese survivors he was able to interview. In my opinion, he adds little new information and useful perspectives to the literature about this historic world-changing event. MGEN Leslie Groves comes across as the major personality with little focus on the fascinating interplay between Groves, Oppenheimer and other key players, both scientific and political. Rhodes account of the "Target Committee" and the political decision-making process leading to use of the bombs is barely mentioned. I consider this a very poor first book for someone who wants to learn the history and backround to the development of the atomic bomb and the agonizing political and moral decisions that led to its use against the Japanese.
11 people found this helpful
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Horrific and compelling

Mr. Walker takes us through the final three weeks before the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Using personal interviews and extensive research, it is both an exciting ride and a heart-rending account of the victors and those who experienced it's horrors firsthand on the ground. It made me feel I was watching a car crash: you know what's coming but you can't take your eyes away from it.

My only complaint would be the casual characterizations of many of the people involved in the Manhattan Project as unthinking, unfeeling, power-hungry, or as mere "tools" of their leaders. At the same time, those who opposed the use of the bomb were portrayed as insightful and open-minded. But, in contrast, one whole chapter was devoted to explaining why there really was no other choice, and recognizes that there were many factors to the decision, and it wasn't a simple choice. Overall, it felt like a balanced picture of events, and was certainly a great insight into the events that ended the war.
10 people found this helpful
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The Exciting Story of the Mission That Won the War

In this fine book, author Shephen Walker describes the events leading up to and the actual atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.

The book starts out in the New Mexico desert on the day of the Trinity test. The Manhattan Project, in which many renowned scientists including Enrico Fermi and Albert Einstein worked, was a top-secret project in which the objective was to harness the power of the atom and bring it to critical mass in the form of a bomb. The scientists had accomplished this, and the test bomb rested on top of a metal tower in the pre-dawn darkness of New Mexico. At approximately 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, a light more powerful than a thousand suns lit up the desert. The bomb worked.

Halfway around the world at Potsdam, Germany,, President Harry S. Truman was preparing to meet with Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union and Winston Churchill of England. On their agenda was the conduct of war against Japan. Up until Franklin Roosevelt's death in April of 1945, Truman had no idea about the atomic bomb. But now, he was told that the Trinity test was successful. As a result, the three Allied leaders drafted the Potsdam declaration; a call for the immediate and unconditional surrender of Japan. Many believed that Japan would balk at the idea of unconditional surrender. Unfortunately for many Japanese civilians, they were correct; Japan had no intention of surrendering unconditionally. Truman then decided to play his trump card; the atomic bomb.

There were two original bombs' "Little Boy", a uranium bomb, and "Fat Man", a plutonium bomb. "Little Boy" was ready ahead of "Fat Man", so it would be the first bomb used. A list of several potential target cities was derived, including Hiroshima, Kokura, and Nagasaki. Weather would dictate which target was bombed.

On the island of Tinian, Col. Paul Tibbets and his 509th bomb group had been training for this mission for months at Wendover, Utah. Tibbets, along with his hand-picked crew, was to deliver the bomb. Three weather planes flew ahead to check the weather conditions over the target cities, while two planes, one of them a flying laboratory devised to study the effects of the blast, would remain in the strike force. At approximately 2:45 a.m. Tinian time on August 6, 1945, the force took off en route to Japan. The weather planes had left about an hour ahead of the strike force and had radioed back that the weather over Hiroshima was best for bombing. The rest, as they say, is history.

Stephen Walker has written a masterpiece of militaty history. He starts with the events building up to the Trinity test, then describes the Potsdam conference and all of its implications, including the spy the Russians had in New Mexico who was relaying information about the bomb to Stalin. The events of the mission itself are the true highlight of the book. What starts out as a chapter describing the events six hours before zero continues on right down to forty five seconds before zero. These several chapters contain some of the most exciting writing that I've ever read. The reader truly feels like they are flying right along on the way to Japan.

Walker also describes the devastation that occurred after the bomb was dropped, as well as both American and Japanese reactions. Perhaps the most unbelievable piece of information I picked up from the book was the fact that the crewmembers of the Enola Gay could still see the mushroom cloud over Hiroshima at a distance of 415 miles! That is an almost unbelievable statistic.

This ranks as one of the best books I've read. Walker's research is impeccable, and his storytelling reads like a novel that you can't put down, especially the parts about the mission itself and the after-effects. I give this great book my highest recommendation. If you want information on the attack on Hiroshima, this is the place to get it.
4 people found this helpful
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Written Like a Novel About the Tests and the First Bomb

There are at least four new and popular books recently published on the first atomic bomb and the people involved. Each book is very different in scope, time period, and in human stories, but there is some overlap in the time and the stoies.

I think this is the best book on the subject:

(1) American Prometheus : The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer (Hardcover) by Kai Bird, Martin J. Sherwin. It covers a broad time range including the deveopment of the bomb, the people, the politics, etc. and much of Oppenheimer's life. Overall, this is a highly impressive book.

The second best book deals mainly with Oppenheimer post 1945, and mainly 1945 through 1954:

(2) The Ruin of J. Robert Oppenheimer: and the Birth of the Modern Arms Race by Priscilla McMillan. The idea here is that Oppenheimer did not see the need for the arms race, so he was swept aside by others, especially the ambitious Edward Teller and others.

Books #2 and #3 are solid efforts, and it is hard to say which is better.

(3) 109 East Palace: Robert Oppenheimer and the Secret City of Los Alamos by Jennet Conant, a book about life in Los Alamos for the 18 months before the blast, a description of the period around the blast tests, and one chapter tacked on at the end about Oppenheimer and his loss of a security clearance 9 years later.

The last book and the present book Shockwave, #4 is good, but compared to the others, it is the weakest of the group.

(4) Shockwave: Countdown to Hiroshima by Stephen Walker - the present book, a book that covers an intense 30 days or so around the time of the final test and the attack on Hiroshima,

and

I wrote reviews on each book, including 109 East Palace and American Prometheus. All of these books are coming late to the table, they are coming 60 years after the event and they follow many books over the years. I read the book Lawrence and Oppenheimer by Nuel Phar Davis back in the 1970s and it covered many similar details. Also, there have been a number of movies, TV specials, etc. This is not a new subject.

Among the books there are two interesting subjects. The first was the race to develop and drop the bomb, and the second was what happened after the bomb was developed, i.e.: the politics of what followed and the subsequent cold war and the build up of nuclear arsenals.

The book is somewhat limited, and it covers a short time period of perhaps just 30 days or so. In the present book the author has chosen a style similar to some books written about the morning of the attack on 9-11, i.e.: we read a number of different stories, all happening more or less simultaneously and in parallel. It was written in a novel style and with some literary flourishes. Here the subjects are in Hiroshima, New Mexico, the air force, or it is President Truman. The book covers these simultaneous stories and it deals with the events around the time of the first test, then the bomb being dropped on Hiroshima. It deals with technical problems, people, the blast dynamics and products, the air force facilities, the planes, pilots, pictures before and after of Hiroshima showing the devastation, etc. The pictures taken from the air show just the rivers remaining along with bridges and pices of concrete.

The book does not bring a lot of insight and analysis, it is more a description of the operations surrounding the tests and bombing. The present book lacks any broad historical perspective, even though though sections describe President Truman and some decision making, but it magnifies that short time span right around the time of first test and attack a few weeks later.

It is an interesting and well researched read with good photographs, but it faces tough competition from American Prometheus, a larger, more comprehensive, and generally a more impressive book.

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4 people found this helpful
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A Great Book, best A-BOMB Book I have read.

This book is the best book on how the A BOMB came into being and how the decision to use it took shape I have experienced. The book is an easy read. It is not overly technical and yet it does not shy away from the science of the bomb either. It gave me deeper insights into the personalities of the major players building the bomb and running the world politic than any book I ever known before its like.

This book is not the airbrushed sanitized to perfection picture of how the A-Bomb was made that is all too common in historical documents or books. This book exposes the good points and failings of all involved. It humanizes those who made the bombs showing their strains and struggles. For the first time the people behind the making of Little Boy and Fat Man are more flesh and blood folks in my minds eye than they had been previously. This book lifts up rocks and lets a few torrid tales be told. It tries to be a syrupy love story too often and at times it moves painfully slow but all in all its a good book.

The book's time line flows in a somewhat choppy abrupt fashion that is at first disconcerting but eventually you get used to it. I gave the book four stars only because, it uses sentence construction that at times makes no sense. Some sentences no matter how often I read them over to myself do not seem to convey a comprehensible meaning. There are not many instances of sentences so poorly constructed that they convey no valid meaning BUT they occur with enough frequency to make an otherwise awesome book mildly annoying to read. That said I would not let a some bad sentence construction prevent me buying this book because it is a true and genuine diamond histroy wise alas in the rough.

If I could have given this book 4 1/2 stars I would have done so because, I am happy I brought this book. If I had it to do again I would buy this book again in a heart beat. This book is a keeper even after I finish it because despite its flaws YES its still THAT GOOD! if you buy it would won't feel cheated or sorry in my humble opinion. I wish they had gone on to tell in detail about the FAT MAN Bomb in such detail.
4 people found this helpful
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Very Vivid and Meaningful Account

Richard Rhodes's THE MAKING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB will surely remain unexcelled as the definitive account of the bomb's development. And Gordon Thomas and Max Morgan Witts's ENOLA GAY will doubtless remain the definitive history of the 509th Composite Group, which dropped the bomb.

With that said, Walker's book is an almost unbearably exciting and extremely vivid account of the final weeks leading up to the dropping of the bomb. And, mercifully, the author's account of the politics involved in dropping the bomb is totally objective--he has no axe to grind.

The book is so vivid that, at times, you feel that you are there with the participants, smelling and feeling and touching and tasting and sweating, as they live through this incredible moment in history.

One minor complaint: At times, the prose is a tad overwrought. But the book as a whole is EXCELLENT.
3 people found this helpful
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The Bomb I Never Knew

"Shockwave" was a very good book for am amateur historian like myself because it told the history of the Hiroshima bombing from many different human perspectives. How the inventors, testors, pilots, Japanese citizens all felt before the bomb was dropped, when the bomb was dropped and after the bomb was dropped. It was very enlightening and I encourage all of us to read it carefully to discern its true meaning for all of mankind.
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Excellent reporting, but a bit superficial

For all the reasons articulated by the other reviewers, I thoroughly enjoyed Mr. Walker's fine reporting on the events that transpired between the end of July and the middle of August 1945, but I have a few quibbles, to wit:

1. This is a work of nonfiction. Works of nonfiction are supposed to contain an index. This one does not. There were a couple of times I would like to have referred back to something I read in an earlier chapter. An index would have helped.

2. The United States has not adopted the metric system. I freely admit that we should, but we haven't, and we probably never will. So, conversions to miles, inches and Fahrenheit would have been nice. Parenthetical conversions would not have been too much trouble for the editors.

3. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima--the uranium bomb--was different than the bomb dropped on Nagasaki--the plutonium bomb. Why? What happened during the two preceding years at Los Alamos that prompted the development of two different types of bombs? I realize this is not a scholarly scientific work, but a little background information on this subject would have been useful.

4. The author's description of the bomb's detonation mechanism was fascinating. I was especially intrigued by the four radar antennas, of varying length, that were supposed to be attached to the bomb. But when, during the course of the mission, were they attached? I followed the part about arming the bomb right after takeoff and then, later on, the insertion of the red fuses, but where were the antennas? Did I miss something?

5. Finally, I wish the author had delved deeper into all of the variables that finally induced the Japanese to surrender. Frankly, since I already knew most of the rest of the story, the thing I was really hoping to get out of this book was more insight into the policy debates, political intrigue, and the behind-the-scenes maneuvering that finally prompted the Japanese to throw in the towel. Surely, there was more to it than the emperor simply standing up and saying: "Enough is enough."
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Engrossing

This is a well written & researched book and puts "faces" to those involved on both sides. From the moment Enola takes off, the book is very hard to put down. The book doesn't portray the bomb in a bad light, or a good light for that matter, it just presents the facts for the reader to gain some insight to this amazing part of history. More details on Nagasaki at the end of the book would of been great.
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