The Onion Field
The Onion Field book cover

The Onion Field

Paperback – August 28, 2007

Price
$17.00
Format
Paperback
Pages
512
Publisher
Delta
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0385341592
Dimensions
5.23 x 1.13 x 8.14 inches
Weight
13.6 ounces

Description

“A complex story of tragic proportions . . . more ambitious than In Cold Blood and equally compelling!” —The New York Times “A fascinating account of a double tragedy: one physical, the other psychological.” —Truman Capote Joseph Wambaugh is the hard-hitting best-selling writer who conveys the passionate immediacy of a special world. A master storyteller…authenticity oozes from his books. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Chapter One The night in the onion field was a Saturday night. Saturday meant impossible traffic in Hollywood so felony car officers did a good deal of their best work on side streets off Hollywood and Sunset boulevards. On those side streets, revelers' cars were clouted or stolen. F-cars also cruised the more remote commercial areas, away from intersections where traffic snarled, and the streets undulated with out-of-towners, roaming groups of juveniles, fruit hustlers, desperate homosexuals, con men, sailors, marines.Nothing the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce said could camouflage the very obvious dangers to tourists on those teeming streets. Most of the famous clubs had closed, the others were closing, and Hollywood was being left to the street people. The "swells" of the forties and early fifties had all but abandoned downtown Hollywood and were gradually surrendering the entire Sunset Strip, at least at night.In spite of it all, Hollywood Division was a good place for police work. It was busy and exciting in the way that is unique to police experience--the unpredictable lurked. Ian Campbell believed that what most policemen shared was an abhorrence of the predictable, a distaste for the foreseeable experiences of working life. It wasn't what the misinformed often wrote, that they were danger lovers. Race drivers were danger lovers. That's why, after Ian and his old friend Wayne Ferber had crashed a sports car several years before, he had given up racing, though he would never give up police work.He felt that the job was not particularly hazardous physically but was incredibly hazardous emotionally and too often led to divorce, alcoholism, and suicide. No, policemen were not danger lovers, they were seekers of the awesome, the incredible, even the unspeakable in human experience. Never mind whether they could interpret, never mind if it was potentially hazardous to the soul. To be there was the thing.Karl Hettinger was newly assigned to felony cars and Ian was breaking him in. The partnership had jelled almost at once."You were in the marine corps too?" Ian asked, during the monotonous first night of plainclothes felony car patrol."Communications." Karl nodded."Really? So was I," Ian said, flickering his headlights at a truck coming onto Santa Monica from the freeway."The voice with a smile," Karl said, and they both grinned and made the first step toward a compatible partnership.Each man learned after two nights together that the other was unobtrusive and quiet, Ian the more quiet, Karl the more unobtrusive, but a dry wit. It would take two men like these longer to learn the habits and tastes of the other, but once learned, the partnership could result in satisfying working rapport. There is nothing more important to a patrol officer than the partner with whom he will share more waking hours than with a wife, upon whom he is to depend more than a man should, with whom he will share the ugliness and tedium, the humor and the wonder."You dropped out of college in your final semester?" asked Ian during their third night. "So did I. What were you majoring in?""Agriculture, beer, and poker, not in that order," said Karl, who was driving tonight, a slow and cautious driver who now wore glasses at night, finding he had some trouble reading license plates."I was in zoology and pre-med. Looks like we're both out of our elements.""I'm taking police science courses now," said Karl."So am I," said Ian. "You must know something about trees, don't you?""Probably not as much as I should," said Karl. "An ag major has to know a little bit about tree and plant identification.""I'm really involved in trees now," Ian said, becoming unusually garrulous as he always did when something interested him. "I'm landscaping my house, or trying to. You know anything about fruitless mulberry?""Not much.""Well, it grows big and wide and fast. Instant shade. I like that. I get impatient waiting for things.""You have to be patient to make things grow.""Sometimes I think that's why I'm a policeman," said Ian. "Not patient enough. Antsy, my wife calls me. I guess I just have to be free and moving around.""I don't know why I'm a policeman," said Karl. "It just happened. But I like it. I couldn't have a job where I was closed up inside four walls and a roof. That's the latent farmer in me.""The best thing is that no matter how boring things get, like tonight for instance, something might be right around the corner. A little action I mean," said Ian.Karl touched his cotton shirt, open at the throat, and the threadbare sport coat. "I'm glad not to go back to uniform.""One thing to remember is that all those working hours you spent in patrol refereeing family beefs and writing tickets and taking reports--we'll use all that time in felony cars for one thing: to find serious crime on the street. You're bound to run up against a hot one once in a while. You just have to be a little more careful working this detail.""Don't worry, I will." Karl nodded. "By the way, you ever cruise around behind the bar up here on McCadden? In the parking lot?""Parking lot? Don't think I know it.""You just go north on McCadden from Sunset till you smell it, then go east till you step in it. It's like a zombies' convention back there. When I worked vice I used to see a lot of activity at night. Probably hypes more than anything.""Let's check it out tonight," said Ian, pleased to see that his new partner was energetic. Good police work made time race."Hey look at that," said Ian on their fifth night, slowing as they passed a wooded acre in front of a white Spanish colonial home on Laurel Canyon. It was a balmy evening because the warm Santa Ana winds were blowing, and the canyon was a respite from the Hollywood traffic."Whadda you see?" Karl asked, twisting abruptly in his seat, tensing for a moment, as he peered through the smoky darkness in the woodsy residential valley."Liquid amber," Ian said, admiring the foliage almost hidden by tall shaggy eucalyptus. "You should see them in the fall. They change colors like flames. Beautiful. Just beautiful."Karl shook his head and grinned.Ian Campbell never noticed the grin. He watched the trees. The eucalyptus reminded him of a park in the heart of the city where the smell of tar filled the air and had once ignited a boy's imagination.Ian had been a bookish romantic youngster--a dreamer his mother called him--and even as a high school senior, loved to dawdle for hours by the pits and stare into the tar until he vividly imagined great Pleistocene creatures there.The boy could guess how it was when Imperial Mammoth went to the tarpits to die. Or rather went to drink. The pool at night looked inviting to Mammoth and the ominous bubbles rising were of no consequence. Nor was the black slime that slithered between his toes and climbed sucking his ankles. Panic struck when, loin deep in water and having drunk his fill, he tried to take his first step out and found himself trapped in the tar.Mammoth was bewildered after the first surge of terror. He stood fifteen feet tall and his curved tusks even measured a greater length. Yet with all his might he could not drag his hairy bulk more than inches through the tar. His fearful bellow paralyzed the other creatures of the forest.The great bellowing pipe suddenly blew a plaintive blast, and upon hearing it some of the creatures were filled with grief and dread because they instinctively knew death was upon him. Many of the predators, despite their fear, were then drawn to him and themselves would die that night locked to his flesh, sucked down by the tar as they fed.Ian Campbell heard Mammoth clearly as he lay there on the grass and stared into the dank pond, like ice varnished black except for the gaseous bubbles plopping on the surface in the moonlight. It was very dark despite the moon, and quiet, and the tar smell was everywhere. Ian heard how Mammoth sounded at the last: plaintive, yes, but defiant.Somehow Ian knew that Mammoth would be defiant at the end. And Ian suddenly had the urge to jump to his feet and sound a call which he was sure somehow would drift across the ages to Mammoth who would sense what every piper knew--that there is no death.Then to prove it he stood, adjusted the braces on his teeth to better taste the reed, and breathed deeply of the tarry chewy night air which could be blown into a tartan bag.His silhouette there on the grassy knoll startled a little girl who was strolling with her father through Hancock Park along the path just north of Wilshire Boulevard. The child stopped and gasped as the silhouette took shape in the darkness. It had three horns which protruded from the side of it. It was tall, slender, erect, its head thrust back from a length of horn distended from its mouth. Then the sound came out of it--eerie, baffling--and she started to cry from fear. Her father picked her up and laughed reassuringly."It's a bagpipe, honey. It's just a boy playing a bagpipe."Ian Campbell never heard her cry. He was preoccupied, struggling to get the reeds vibrating the right way. Sometimes they just wouldn't snap in there. In their own way the pipes were much harder than the piano. With no chords you just couldn't put harmony into them, and the timing and grace notes which embellished the melody notes meant everything. He took a deep breath, moistened the valve, and was careful to keep an imperceptible pressure on the bag with his elbow, hoping to keep the constant flow through the reeds. He blew and hoped, and on top of everything else the reeds began to chirp!Ian tossed the three drones off his shoulder and began pacing disgustedly. For this he had pleaded with his mother to sell his piano. For this crazy instrument! Three hundred years ago Pepys heard one and said, "At the best it is mighty barbarous music." He was dead right, thought Ian.The boy glanced at the tartan bag. It was a Campbell tartan, of course, for his clan. As always it stirred memories of the race, of fighting men with huge claymores, and the Campbells who sided with the English king against Bonnie Prince Charlie, and who slew the Macdonalds.Then Ian discovered that he was unconsciously marching the twelve-foot square, caressing the ivory and ebony shaft, pressing ever so lightly on the tartan bag with his elbow. So he boldly threw the drones over his shoulder and without a moment's hesitation played "Mallorca."It was good. The best he'd ever played it. And he tried "Major Norman Orr Ewing," the song which would earn him a medal in the novice class of the coming Winter Games. He played and played and marched the twelve-foot square, lost in the music.His mother did not allow him to play his pipes in the apartment. But what did it matter? Living across the street from Hancock Park and the tarpits was perfect for a piper. What better place to march than here on the turf out in the open, under the stars and lights off Wilshire Boulevard, with no sound but distant tire hum, smelling grass and ferns, and the tarry air so thick you could taste it. The seventeen year old solitary piper sucked the tar-laden air, and blew it through the blowpipe, his fingers striking alertly, and imagined the bag would somehow be better if magically cured by tarry fossilized air from another age.Chrissie Campbell sat outside on the porch of the apartment waiting for Ian and enjoying the evening. In the distance someone was playing the radio loudly and from time to time she would catch bits of music, and later the laughter when the debris inevitably crashed from the swollen closet of Fibber McGee and Molly. Then the station was changed and the dialer stopped for a moment on a program of classical music and she tried to identify the piece being played by the violinist. She was reminded of her husband, Bill Campbell, the tall, curly haired doctor who had also played violin and was now dead five years. She sighed and wished for him. It was easy to wish and remember on nights like this, bright and balmy, when something like Indian summer comes to Southern California.They had met at Manitoba Hospital where she worked as bookkeeper, she born in Saskatchewan, daughter of a railroader, her family even more Scottish than his Highlander people because hers were originally from the Hebrides and spoke Gaelic. It was natural that these two Scottish Canadians should meet there in the hospital and fall in love, and that in the hard times they should emigrate to America where things were said to be better.They had good years in Valley City, North Dakota, the small college town where they lived almost on the bank of the Cheyenne River, on flat land near wheat fields and homestead trees.The Depression was almost as hard on a doctor as it was on farmers and other town workers, but it was a very good life until after the war began, when the physician began to die from cancer.He was in fact dead for the year he continued to draw breath. Many of their talks, their secret talks, were of death because he diagnosed his own illness and they had to prepare for it. The Depression and the illness drained them financially and there were long serious conversations riddled with merciful lies from her."You're not afraid are you, Chrissie?""No, Bill, I'm not.""You're a strong capable woman, you needn't be afraid about making your own way.""I'm not afraid. Bill. Really I'm not.""The more we talk about California the better I like the idea.""Yes, so do I, Bill.""The war has made things boom out there. There's a great need for people. You're certainly not too old to find a good job.""I'll raise a strong son, Bill. I swear it.""You're not afraid, Chrissie?""I'm not, Bill. I'm not."And when she was alone with her thoughts during that year and for some time afterward, the fear would come. She never told him of the smothering fear which came always in the night and had to be defeated.Chrissie believed she had some salvation in the inherited blood of dour and steely men. Her people were from the Isle of Lewis, the northernmost island of the Hebrides, tempered by the icy Atlantic brine which blasted their faces for centuries. She had their strength and she knew it. More than that, she had their capacity to endure.It was Chrissie Campbell's theory that she could give Ian culture and discipline, and that these were two great gifts, perhaps all she could ever really give. After Bill's death the discipline was essential for them both. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • NEW YORK TIMES
  • BESTSELLER • “A fascinating account of a double tragedy: one physical, the other psychological.”—Truman Capote
  • This is the frighteningly true story of two young cops and two young robbers whose separate destinies fatally cross one March night in a bizarre execution in a deserted Los Angeles field.
  • “A complex story of tragic proportions . . . more ambitious than
  • In Cold Blood
  • and equally compelling!”—
  • The New York Times
  • “Once the action begins it is difficult to put the book down. . . . Wambaugh’s compelling account of this true story is destined for the bestseller lists.”—
  • Library Journal

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(302)
★★★★
25%
(252)
★★★
15%
(151)
★★
7%
(70)
23%
(232)

Most Helpful Reviews

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I'm a cop

This is Wambaugh's greatest book. As a cop, I found the manner in which Wambaugh presented this incident absolutely factual. I also have a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology. This book truly represents what Carl Hettinger went through in the aftermath of his physical survival and emotional death. The chilling coincidence of this incident is that I drove by the same onion field on the night of Ian Campbell's murder.
15 people found this helpful
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Tedious and boring

Put this stinkburger down after 80 pages. I wanted o disembowel myself to stop the
mind-numbing monotony. Way too much meaningless detail and tedious descriptions of
crap that never mattered or moved the story along.
Almost as bad as James Lee Burke filling page after page with repititive scene and
landscape descriptions to get to 300 pages.
Wambaugh is definitely not a Caunitz or even a
Mahoney but he's light years away from Sandford who is my favorite.
5 people found this helpful
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Parts were homophobic and profane

I'm surprised to see so many high ratings. Looks like I need to stick to documentaries on religion and science. I don't have the patience to read so much and get so little out of it. Had to drop it at 100 pgs. Not a fan.
4 people found this helpful
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I just didn't like it

This book is tedious and I slogged through it until the halfway point when I put it down. What I didn't understand was why the author was creating conversations between characters and then jumping in their minds to tell us what they were saying about their day to day lives; he wasn't there so how does he know? The background of the killers was monotonous and boring; I didn't care about how they became the way they were. Perhaps it's just me but I fail to see what all the hype was regarding the author's work on such a sad event. The only good thing about this book is it helps to ensure Officer Campbell is not forgotten.
4 people found this helpful
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Fifty-One Years Later, Cops Still Argue About This Story

Joseph Wambaugh writes in "The Onion Field" about two crooks confronting two LAPD cops

in 1963.

One crook disarms the cop named Ian.

The crook then orders the partner cop, Karl Hettinger, to surrender his own weapon.

Hettinger heistates. Then he gives up his gun.

The crooks drive to an onion field far away and execute Ian.

The other cop, Karl, escapes.

Then the LAPD begins a campaign about what happened.

At roll-calls, sergeants tell cops to never surrender their weapons, no matter what.

The bosses say '"You are policemen. You trust in God.'"

To this this reader, the real story starts here.

Karl swims through the swamp of self-doubt.

Was he too afraid of dying that night?

Did he reasonably think that he could out-shoot the two armed crooks without getting his partner killed?

Was it smarter to wait for a chance to overpower the crooks at a later time?

Every LAPD officer seems to have a different opinion.

One veteran officer goes against the roll-call orders.

This reader is a retired LAPD cop and knows that contradicting the roll-call officer always brings trouble.

Nevertheless, this veteran said that nobody can tell the officer what to do in that situation.

The veteran said that no orders like that should come down from desk-bound chiefs.

He told about his own experience giving up his own gun to save his life.

Wambaugh writes how, at that time, officers who surrendered their guns survived almost every incident.

The odds always tilted in favor of the cop who gave his gun at that moment.

Often, the criminal would just take the gun and flee. The criminal just wanted the threat eliminated.

Readers in police work may want to research this themselves in today's world.

Nevertheless, Karl descends deeper.

He is in free fall.

At that time, few professionals dealt with police stress.

They said that it came with the job.

Cops, then and now, were not supposed to admit their problems.

Karl testified at the trial. The trial became a mess.

Defense lawyers obstructed. Jurors made mistakes. Memories faded.

It became the longest criminal case in California history.

Through it all, Karl kept suffering.

His shooting scores went downhill. He went from different assignments.

He drove the LAPD chief for a while.

Then he began shoplifting.

Some modern doctors would see this as a cry for help.

He was caught and resigned from the LAPD.

Slowly, with help from himself and his wife and friends, he began the long climb back to where he had been before the

murder.

Wambaugh himself had been an LAPD officer for three years when this killing happened.

In the book, he remembers sitting in the roll call and hearing these commands never to surrender the gun.

These orders struck him as wrong.

He wrote this book about it, ten years later.

To this day, LAPD cops still argue about this case. This reader hears them.

This reader has seen films of Karl Hettinger describing that night and what happened to him afterwards.

This is still a emotional topic for all cops everywhere.

Wambaugh has stated that he himself was worried that publishing this story might damage Hettinger's frail state.

So, before publication, he sent an advance copy to Hettinger.

Hettinger read it and approved it. He said that Wambaugh got it absolutely right. Wambaugh had understood

what Hettinger had gone through that night and afterwards.

This book told the truth. As truth does, it set Hettinger free.

To this reader, that makes "The Onion Field" Wambaugh's most important book.

------ Frank Hickey, LAPD retired and writer of the Max Royster crime novels of Pigtown Books.
3 people found this helpful
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Killing Karl Hettinger . . .

Horrifying account of two thugs who kipnap two LA cops when they stop them one March night in 1963 for a tail-gate infringement. The book outlines with infinite sadness the fate of the two cops at the hands of these low-life criminals. One can only rage against the American judicial system that allowed the two perpetrators to go through a series of trials that totally exhausted everyone working on them, resulting eventually in virtual apathy. I am somehow appeased by reading on Wikipedia that Jimmy Smith was released in the '80s only to be returned, for relatively minor infringements, to incarceration, to die there in 2007 - whilst Gregory Powell still languishes in well deserved confinement.
3 people found this helpful
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One of the best true crime books

Though I have only read about a half dozen true crime books, I would say this is one of the best out there. Of all the true crime I've read, "In Cold Blood" stands out as the pinnacle. This is the only other true crime book I've read that can stand with it. Very similar in the style it's written, the amount of information, and the presentation of the characters. This book draws you in and keeps you there. The ability of the author to present a lot of information and detail yet keep it easy to follow and absorb is key to me. Some authors tend to over do it or spend to much time on certain details that don't directly affect the story being told. This book has a great flow from page to page. It was hard for me to decide whether to give it 4 or 5 stars. If I was a big fan of true crime, I would probably give it 5 stars. It is a great book, even for a person like me, that isn't really into true crime. It's definitely worth reading.
3 people found this helpful
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A bit too much info perhaps

I wish less space had been devoted to the accounts of the long and unsavory criminal careers of the two perps prior to the kidnappings and murder.. That said, Wambaugh is a writer and what writers do is write. I see from Wikipedia that even as long as the book is, Wambaugh could not get everything in. Trials and retrials required 12 judges, the two murderers died of natural causes, and one of them was even released years before he died, though he was in and out of prisons all of his life. I'm not a big fan of capital punishment, but when thee is no doubt and the victim is a peace officer, the criminal should die. Killing vicious killers is not murder.
2 people found this helpful
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True Crime Classic.

This is an old book but one of the all time classics of the true-crime genre. On thing somewhat unusual about this book is that most of it is not directly about the actual crime and trial although they are thoroughly covered. There is no whodunit or investigation required. Wambaugh spends the first 1/3 of the book with the background of the characters involved and then covers the extensive appeal process and follows the characters for another decade after the original verdict. You feel like you know the characters more than any other true-crime book I've ever read and I've read a lot of them.

While not as compelling as some of the great true crime books, The Onion Field is very very good and thus rates a full five stars. All of the Wambaugh books I've read are good and this is the most unusual of the bunch as I described above. Definitely recommended.
2 people found this helpful
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Justice for Whom?

The Onion Field tells the true-life story of two young Los Angeles Police Department detectives who are kidnapped by two robbers in 1963 and the subsequent ordeal of all four men.

The book is structured like an episode of television's Law and Order - the first half of the book focuses on the crime, while the second half focuses on the numerous, protracted criminal prosecutions that follow the incident.

Wambaugh raises important questions about the purpose of the criminal justice system (punishment, retribution, rehabilitation?) and the disparity between official police policy and actual police practice.

Wambaugh illustrates how our system of laws exist to protect the criminals and police departments exist to protect the `integrity' of those institutions per se, but there is no system or institution that protects with similar zeal and diligence the rights of police officers, victims, or prosecutors, i.e., the three parties most intimately associated with the crime, besides the criminal.

The Onion Field is well written and although it is nearly 500 pages, I finished it in one sitting.

Highly Recommended, especially for fans of Truman Capote's In Cold Blood.
2 people found this helpful